Skip to main content

The Role of Nitric Oxide in Nonadrenergic Noncholingergic Neural Relaxation of Mammalian Airway Smooth Muscle

  • Chapter
Biochemical, Pharmacological, and Clinical Aspects of Nitric Oxide

Abstract

Extensive evidence accumulated over the past two decades has documented the existence of an inhibitory nervous system in the airways of most mammalian species, including man, that is neither adrenergic nor cholinergic. Because the neurotransmitter of this system has not been identified with certainty, the system continues to be referred to as the nonadrenergic noncholinergic (NANC) inhibitory system. Most recently, attention has been focused on nitirc oxide (NO) as a possible transmitter of NANC inhibitory responses in the airways. This paper will succinctly review relevant background information regarding the airway NANC inhibitory system as well as current evidence advocating or disputing a role for NO in NANC inhibitory nerve-mediated relaxation of airway smooth muscle. Results from our own laboratory will be integrated with data reported by other investigators in an effort to present the reader with a balanced perspective on this intriguing, yet controversial topic.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Altiere, R.J., Diamond, L. and Thompson, D.C., 1994, Species variation in airway sensitivity to nitric oxide and nonadrenergic noncholinergic inhibitory nerve activation, Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med. 149:A594.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bai, T.R. and Bramley, A.M., 1993, Effect of an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase on neural relaxation of human bronchi. Am. J. Physiol. 264 (Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 8):L425.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belvisi, M.G., Stretton, C.D., Miura, M., Verleden, G.M., Tadjkarimi, S., Yacoub, M.H. and Barnes, PJ., 1992, Inhibitory NANC nerves in human tracheal smooth muscle: a quest for the neurotransmitter. J. Appl. Physiol. 73:2505.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dey, R.D., Mayer, B. and Said, S.I., 1993, Colocalization of vasoactive intestinal peptide and nitric oxide synthase in neurons of the ferret trachea. Neurosci. 54:839.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, L. and Altiere, R. J., 1988, Airway nonadrenergic noncholinergic inhibitory nervous system, in: “The Airways. Neural Control in Health and Discase,”M.A. Kaliner and P.J. Barnes, eds., Marcell Dekker, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, L. and O’Donnell, M., 1980, A nonadrenergic vagal inhibitory pathway to feline airways. Science 208: 185.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, L., Lantta, J., Thompson, D.C. and Altiere, R.J., 1992, Nitric oxide synlhase inhibitors fail to affect cat airway nonadrenergic noncholinergic inhibitory (NANCI) responses. Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. 145:A382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dupuy, P.M., Shore, S.A., Drazen, J.M., Frostell, C., Hill, W.A. and Zapol, W.M., 1992, Bronchodilator action of inhaled nitric oxide in guinea pigs. J. Clin. Invest. 90:421.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, J.L. and Undem, BJ., 1992, Inhibition by L-NG-nitro-L-arginine of nonadrenergic-noncholinergic-mediated relaxations of human isolated central and peripheral airways. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 146:1543.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, A. Mundel, P., Mayer, B., Preissler, U., Philippin, B. and Kummer, W., 1993, Nitric oxide synthase in guinea pig lower airway innervation. Neurosci. Lett. 149:157.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, J.T., Anderson, J.W. and Waldron, M.A., 1993, Nonadrenergic noncholinergic neurotransmitter of feline trachealis: VIP or nitric oxide? J. Appl. Physiol. 74:31.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaston, B., Drazen, J.M., Jansen, A., Sugarbaker, D.A., Loscalzo, J., Richards, W. and Stamler, J.S., 1994a, Relaxation of human bronchial smooth muscle by S-nitrosothiols in vitro. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 268:978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaston, B., Drazen, J., Loscaizo, J. and Stamler, J.S., 1994b, The biology of nitrogen oxides in the airways. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 149:538.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grider, J.R., Murthy, K.S., Jin, J.-G. and Maklouf, G.M., 1992, Stimulation of nitric oxide from muscle cells by VIP: prejunctional enhancement of VIP release. Am. J. Physiol. 262:G774.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hassall, C.J.S., Saffrey, M.J. and Burnstock, G., 1993, Expression of NADPH-diaphorase activity by guinea-pig paratracheal neurones. NeuroReport 4:49.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hobbs, AJ., Tucker, J.F. and Gibson, A., 1991, Differentiation by hydroquinone of relaxations induced by exogenous and endogenous nitrates in non-vascular smooth muscle: role of superoxide anions. Br. J. Pharmacol. 104:645.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jansen, A., Drazen, J., Osborne, J.A., Brown, R., Loscaizo, J. and Stamler, J.S., 1992, The relaxant properties in guinea pig airways of S-nitrosothiols. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 261:154.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kannan, M.S. and Johnson, D.E., 1992, Nitric oxide mediates the neural nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation of pig tracheal smooh muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 262 (Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 2):L511.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kobzik, L., Bredt, D.S., Lowenstein, CJ., Drazen, J., Gaston, B., Sugerbaker, D. and Stamler, J.S., 1993, Nitric oxide synthse in human and rat lung: immunocytochemical and histochemical localization. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 9:371.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, C.G. and Rand, M.J., 1991, Evidence that part of the NANC relaxant response of guinea-pig trachea to electrical field stimulation is mediated by nitric oxide. Br. J. Pharmacol. 102:91.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McWilliam, P.N. and Gray, S.J., 1990, The innervation of tracheal smooth muscle in the ferret. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 30:233.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Satchell, D., 1982, Non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic nerves in mammalian airways: their function and the role of purines. Camp. Biochem. Physiol. 72C: 189.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuman, E.M. and Madison, D.V., 1991, A requirement for the intercellular messenger nitric oxide in long-term potentiation. Science 254:1503.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, D.C., Lantta, J., Diamond, L. and Altiere, R.J., 1992, A nitric oxide synthase inhibitor modulates neural responses in guinea pig airways. Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. 145:A382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, J.F., Brave, S.R., Charalambous, L., Hobbs, A.J. and Gibson, A., 1990, L-NG-nitro-arginine inhibits non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic relaxations of guinea pig isolated tracheal smooth muscle. Br. J. Pharmacol.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, M., Wang, Z., Robinson, N.E. and LeBlanc, P.H., 1994, Inhibitory nerve distribution and mediation of NANC relaxation by nitric oxide in horse airways. J. Appl. Physiol. 76:339.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Diamond, L., Altiere, R.J., Lindsay, G., Thompson, D.C. (1995). The Role of Nitric Oxide in Nonadrenergic Noncholingergic Neural Relaxation of Mammalian Airway Smooth Muscle. In: Weissman, B.A., Allon, N., Shapira, S. (eds) Biochemical, Pharmacological, and Clinical Aspects of Nitric Oxide. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1903-4_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1903-4_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5777-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-1903-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics