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Leukocyte Recruitment, Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecules, and Transcriptional Control pp 1–26Cite as

The Selectins in Leukocyte Recruitment

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Abstract

In response to infection or tissue injury, leukocytes roll along the endothelial lining of blood vessels, then stick more firmly, and finally migrate through the vessel wall into the underlying tissues. During the past fifteen years, remarkable progress has been made in elucidating the molecular mechanisms that underlie this multistep pathway of leukocyte recruitment. Specific combinations of adhesion and signaling molecules regulate the accumulation of distinct subsets of leukocytes into lymphatic tissues or inflammatory sites. Locally generated cytokines or other mediators induce the expression of adhesion molecules on the endothelial cell surface that promote the initial tethering and rolling of leukocytes on the vessel wall. The relatively slow velocity of rolling leukocytes allows them to become activated by locally generated chemokines or lipid autacoids. The activated leukocytes express other adhesion molecules that stabilize adhesion and promote emigration in response to chemotactic gradients. Adhesive interactions of leukocytes with other leukocytes or with platelets may enhance leukocyte accumulation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. W.K. Warren Medical Research Institute, Departments of Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center 825 N.E., 13th Street, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA

    Rodger P. McEver

  2. the Cardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA

    Rodger P. McEver

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  1. Rodger P. McEver
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  1. Harvard Medical School, USA

    Tucker Collins

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© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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McEver, R.P. (2001). The Selectins in Leukocyte Recruitment. In: Collins, T. (eds) Leukocyte Recruitment, Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecules, and Transcriptional Control. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1565-4_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1565-4_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5617-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-1565-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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