Abstract
In recent years Ca2+ has emerged as a key messenger in transducing many hormonal and environmental signals in plants (Hepler and Wayne 1985, Poovaiah and Reddy 1987, Poovaiah and Reddy 1993, Bowler and Chua 1994, Trewavas and Malho 1997, Sander et al 1999). However, the biochemical and molecular events involved in the mode of Ca2+ action are poorly understood. Ca2+ is believed to control many biochemical and molecular processes by interacting with several proteins either directly or through calmodulin (CaM), a highly conserved, multifunctional regulatory protein in eukaryotes (Roberts et al 1986, Snedden and Fromm 1998). Calmodulin action in regulating biochemical and molecular events and ultimately physiological processes involves its interaction with other proteins called CaM-binding proteins. The effect of this interaction usually results in regulation of enzymatic activity/function of the binding protein. In animal systems a large number of CaM-binding proteins have been characterized (Rhoads and Friedberg 1997). In plants, little is known about the number, localization, identity, function and regulation of CaM-binding proteins (Snedden and Fromm 1998, Zielinski 1998). In our attempts to identify interacting protein partners of CaM, we screened expression libraries of Arabidopsis and other plants with labeled CaM. This screening has resulted in isolation of several CaM-binding proteins.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abdel-Ghany, S., and Reddy, A.S.N., 2000, A novel calcium/calmodulin-regulated microtubule motor protein is highly conserved between monocots and dicots. In preparation.
Asada, T., Kuriyama, R., and Shibaoka, H. 1997, TKRP125, a kinesin-related protein involved in the centrosome-independent organization of the cytokinetic apparatus in tobacco BY-2 cells. J. Cell Sci. 110: 179–189.
Barton, N.R., and Goldstein, L.S.B., 1996, Going mobile: Microtubule motors and chromosome segregation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 1735–1742.
Bowler, C., and Chua, N.-H., 1994, Emerging themes of plant signal transduction. Plant Cell 6: 1529–1541.
Bowser, J., and Reddy, A.S.N., 1997, Localization of a kinesin-like calmodulin-binding protein in dividing cells of Arabidopsis and tobacco. Plant J. 12: 1429–1438.
Brady, S.T., 1985, A novel brain ATPase with properties expected for the fast axonal transport motor. Nature 317: 73–75.
Brown, S.S., 1999, Cooperation between microtubule- and actin-based motor proteins. Annu.Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 15: 63–80.
Crane, P.R., Fris, E.M., and Pedersen, K.R., 1995, The origin and early diversification of angiosperms. Nature 374: 27–33.
Day, I.S., Miller, C., Golovkin, M., and Reddy, A.S.N., 2000, Interaction of a kinesin-like calmodulin-binding protein with a protein kinase (submitted).
Deavours, B.E., Reddy, A.S., and Walker, R.A., 1998, Ca2+/calmodulin regulation of the Arabidopsis kinesin-like calmodulin-binding protein. Cell Motil.Cytoskeleton 40: 408–416.
Endow, S.A., 1999, Microtubule motors in spindle and chromosome motility. Eur. J.Biochem. 262: 12–18.
Fordham-Skelton, A.P., Safadi, F., Golovkin, M., and Reddy, A.S.N., 1994, A non-radioactive method for isolating complementary DNAs encoding calmodulin-binding proteins. Plant Mol. Biol. Reptr. 12: 355–363.
Franklin, A.E., and Cande, W.Z., 1999, Nuclear organization and chromosome segregation. Plant Cell 11: 523–534.
Goldstein, L.S.B., and Philip, A.V., 1999, The road less traveled: Emerging principles of kinesin motor utilization. Annu.Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 15: 141–183.
Hepler, P.K., and Wayne, R.O., 1985, Calcium and plant development. Annu.Rev. PlantPhysiol. 36: 397–439.
Hirokawa, N., 1998, Kinesin and dynein superfamily proteins and the mechanism of organelle transport. Science 279: 519–526.
Heulskamp, M., Misra, S., and Jürgens, G., 1994, Genetic dissection of trichome cell development in Arabidopsis.Cell 76: 555–566.
Kao, Y.-L., Deavours, B.E., Phelps, K.K., Walker, R., and Reddy, A.S.N., 2000, Bundling of microtubules by motor and tail domains of a kinesin-like calmodulin-binding protein from + Arabidopsis: Regulation by Ca2 /calmodulin. Biochem.Biophys. Res. Commun. 267: 201–207.
Krishnakumar, S., and Oppenheimer, D.G., 1999, Extragenic suppressors of the Arabidopsis zwi-3 mutation identify new genes that function in trichome branch formation and pollen tube growth. Development 126: 3079–3088.
Liu, B., Cyr, R.J., and Palevitz, B.A., 1996, A kinesin-like protein, KatAp, in the cells of Arabidopsis and other plants. Plant Cell 8: 119–132.
Lloyd, C., 1994, Why should stationary plant cells have such dynamic microtubules? Mol.Biol. Cell 5: 1277–80.
Matthies, H.J.G., McDonald, H.B., Goldstein, L.S.B., and Theurkauf, W.E., 1996, Anastral meiotic spindle morphogenesis: role of the nonclaret disjunctional kinesin-like protein. J.Cell Biol. 134: 455–464.
Moore, J.D., and Endow, S.A., 1996, Kinesin proteins: a phylum of motors for microtubulebased motility. BioEssays 18: 207–219.
Narasimhulu, S.B., Kao, Y.-L., and Reddy, A.S.N., 1997, Interaction of Arabidopsis kinesin-like calmodulin-binding protein with tubulin subunits: Modulation by Ca2+-calmodulin. Plant J. 12: 1139–1149.
Narasimhulu, S.B., and Reddy, A.S.N., 1998, Characterization of microtubule binding domains in the Arabidopsis kinesin-like calmodulin-binding protein. Plant Cell 10: 957–965.
Nicol, F., and Hofte, H., 1998, Plant cell expansion: scaling the wall. Curr.Opin. Plant Biol. 1: 12–17.
Oppenheimer, D.G., 1998, Genetics of plant cell shape. Curr.Opin. Plant Biol. 1: 520–4.
Oppenheimer, D.G., Pollock, M.A., Vacik, J., Szymanski, D.B., Ericson, B., Feldmann, K., and Marks, D., 1997, Essential role of a kinesin-like protein in Arabidopsis trichome morphogenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94: 6261–6266.
Poovaiah, B.W., and Reddy, A.S.N., 1987, Calcium messenger system in plants. CRC Cri.Rev. Plant Sci. 6: 47–103.
Poovaiah, B.W., and Reddy, A.S.N., 1993, Calcium and signal transduction in plants. CRCCri.Rev. Plant Sci. 12: 185–211.
Porter, J.A., Minke, B., and Montell, C., 1995, Calmodulin binding to Drosophila NinaC required for termination of phototransduction. EMBO J. 14: 4450–4459.
Porter, J.A., Yu, M., Doberstein, S.K., Pollard, T.D., and Montell, C., 1993, Dependence of calmodulin localization in the retina on the NINAC unconventional myosin. Science 262: 1038–1042.
Reddy, A.S.N., 2000, Molecular motors and their functions in plants. Intl. Rev. Cytol. Cell Biol. (in press).
Reddy, A.S.N., Narasimhulu, S.B., and Day, I.S., 1998, Structural organization of a gene encoding a novel calmodulin-binding kinesin-like protein from Arabidopsis.Gene 204: 195–200.
Reddy, A.S.N., Narasimhulu, S.B., Safadi, F., and Golovkin, M., 1996a, A plant kinesin heavy chain-like protein is a calmodulin-binding protein. Plant J. 10: 9–21.
Reddy, A.S.N., Safadi, F., Narasimhulu, S.B., Golovkin, M., and Hu, X., 1996b, A novel plant calmodulin-binding protein with a kinesin heavy chain motor domain. J. Biol. Chem. 271:7052–7060.
Reddy, V., and Reddy, A.S.N., 1999, A plant calmodulin-binding motor is part kinesin and part myosin. Bioinformatics (in press).
Reddy, V., Safadi, F., Zielinski, R.E., and Reddy, A.S.N., 1999, Interaction of a kinesin-like protein with calmodulin isoforms from Arabidopsis. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 31727–31733.
Rhoads, A.R., and Friedberg, F., 1997, Sequence motifs for calmodulin recognition. FASEB J. 11:331–340.
Roberts, D.M., Lukas, T.J., and Watterson, D.M., 1986, Structure, function, and mechanism of action of calmodulin. CRC Cri.Rev. Plant Sci. 4:, 311–339.
Rogers, G.C., Hart, C.L., Wedman, K.P., and Scholey, J.M., 1999, Identification of kinesin-C, a calmodulin-binding carboxy-terminal kinesin in animal (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) cells. J. Mol. Biol. 294: 1–8.
Sander, D., Brownlee, C., and Harper, J., 1999, Communicating with calcium. Plant Cell 11: 691–706.
Smirnova, E., Reddy, A.S.N., Bowser, J., and Bajer, A.S., 1998, A minus end-directed kinesin-like motor protein, KCBP, localizes to anaphase spindle poles in Haemanthus endosperm. Cell Motil.Cytoskeleton 41: 271–280.
Snedden, W.A., and Fromm, H., 1998, Calmodulin, calmodulin-related proteins and plant responses to the environment. Trends Plant Sci. 3: 299–304.
Song, H., Golovkin, M., Reddy, A.S.N., and Endow, S.A., 1997, In vitro motility of AtKCBP, a calmodulin-binding kinesin-like protein of Arabidopsis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94: 322–327.
Staehelin, L.A., and Hepler, P.K., 1996, Cytokinesis in higher plants. Cell 84, 821–824.
Trewavas, A.J., and Malho, R., 1997. Signal perception and transduction: The origin of the phenotype. Plant Cell 9: 1181–1195.
Vale, R.D., Reese, T.S., and Sheetz, M.P., 1985, Identification of a novel force-generating protein, kinesin, involved in microtubule-based motility. Cell 42: 39–50.
Voss, J., Safadi, F., Reddy, A.S.N., and Hepler, P.K., 1999, Kinesin-like calmodulin binding protein is necessary in plant cell division. Mol. Biol. Cell 10: 373a.
Wang, D.Y., Kumar, S., and Hedges, S.B., 1999, Divergence time estimates for the earlyhistory of animal phyla and the origin of plants, animals and fungi. Proc. R.. Soc.Lond.B Biol. Sci. 266: 163–171.
Wang, W., Takezawa, D., Narasimhulu, S.B., Reddy, A.S.N., and Poovaiah, B.W., 1996, A novel kinesin-like protein with a calmodulin-binding domain. Plant Mol. Biol. 31, 87–100.
Wolenski, J.S., 1995, Regulation of calmodulin-binding myosins. Trends Cell Biol. 5: 310–316.
Wolfe, K.H., Guoy, M., Ynag, Y.W., Sharp, P., and Li, W.H., 1989, Date of monocot-dicot divergence estimated from chloroplast DNA sequence data. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 6201–6205.
Yang, J.T., Saxton, W.M., and Goldstein, L.S.B., 1988, Isolation and characterization of the gene encoding the heavy chain of Drosophila kinesin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 1864–1868.
Yokota, E., Muto, S., and Shimmen, T., 1999a, Inhibitory regulation of higher-plant myosin by Ca2+ ions. Plant Physiol. 119: 231–40.
Yokota, E., Yukawa, C., Muto, S., Sonobe, S., and Shimmen, T., 1999b, Biochemical and immunocytochemical characterization of two types of myosins in cultured tobacco bright yellow-2 cells. Plant Physiol. 121: 525–534.
Zhang, D.H., Wadsworth, P., and Hepler, P.K., 1993, Cell Motil.Cytoskel. 24, 151–155.
Zielinski, R.E., 1998, Calmodulin and calmodulin-binding proteins in plants. Annu.Rev.Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 49: 697–725.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Reddy, A.S.N. (2001). A Novel Ca2+/CaM-regulated Microtubule Motor Protein from Plants: Role in Trichome Morphogenesis and Cell Division. In: Sopory, S.K., Oelmüller, R., Maheshwari, S.C. (eds) Signal Transduction in Plants. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1365-0_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1365-0_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5518-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-1365-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive