Abstract
Fifty years ago, the idea of removing an organ from a perfectly healthy individual for the sole purpose of transplanting it into a person with end-stage kidney disease was considered revolutionary (Merrill, Murray, Harrison, & Guild, 1956). Today, however, this donation-transplantation dance is done with some degree of regularity and has been done over 85,000 times worldwide since 1954. In addition to kidneys, transplant surgeons now use portions of the liver, lung, heart, and pancreas from living donors (Benedetti et al., 1999; Cohen et al., 1994; Oaks et al., 1994; Starnes, et al, 1994; Sutherland, Goetz, & Najarian, 1984; Uemoto et al., 2000). While transplant programs previously would consider only living related organ donation, there has been a recent movement toward donations in which the recipient is not genetically related or is even unknown to the donor.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ashley, B.M., & O’Rourke, K.D. (1989). Reconstructing human beings. In B.M. Ashley & K.D. O’Rourke (eds.), Health care ethics: A theological analysis. St. Louis: The Catholic Health Association of the United States.
Benedetti, E., E, Dunn, T., Massad, M.G., Raofi, V., Bartholomew, A., Gruessner, R.W.G., & Brecklin, C. (1999). Successful living related simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant between identical twins. Transplantation, 67, 915–934.
Bliss, A., & Stuber, M.L. (1999). Giving life for the second time: A preliminary study of parental partial liver donation for pediatric transplantation. Families, Systems & Health, 17,217–228.
Broelsch, C.E., Malago, M, Testa, G., & Gamazo, C.V. (2000). Living donor liver transplantation in adults: Outcome in Europe. Liver Transplantation, 6, S64–S65.
Callero, P.L., & Piliavin, J.A. (1983). Developing a commitment to blood donation: The impact of one’s first experience. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13, 1–16.
Cohen, R.G., Barr, M.L., Schenkel, F.A., DeMeester, T.R., Wells, W.J., & Starnes, V.A. (1994). Living-related donor lobectomy for bilateral lobar transplantation in patients with cystic fibrosis. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 57, 1423–1427.
Fehrman-Ekholm, I., Brink, B., Ericsson, C., Elinder, C-G., Duner, F., & Lundgren, G. (2000). Kidney donors don’t regret. Transplantation, 69, 2067–2071.
Fellner, C.H., & Marshall, J.R. (1968). Twelve kidney donors. Journal of the American Medical Association, 206, 2703–2707.
Fellner, C.H., & Schwartz, S.H. (1971). Altruism and disrepute: Medical versus public attitudes toward the living organ donor. New England Journal of Medicine, 284, 582–585.
Fujita, S., Kim, I.D., Uryuhara, K., Asonuma, K., Egawa, H., Kiuchi, T., Hayashi, M., Uemoto, S., Inomata, Y, & Tanaka, K. (2000). Hepatic grafts from live donors: Donor morbidity for 470 cases of live donation. Transplant International, 13, 333–339.
Hirvas, J., Enckell, M., Kuhlback, B., & Pasternack, A. (1976). Psychological and social problems encountered in active treatment of chronic uremia. Acta Medica Scandinavica, 200, 17–20.
Hirvas, J., Enckell, M., Kuhlback, B., & Pasternack, A. (1980). Psychological and social problems encountered in active treatment of chronic uremia. Acta Medica Scandinavica, 208, 285–287.
Johnson, E.M., Anderson, J.K., Jacobs, C., Suh, G., Humar, A., Suhr, B.D., Kerr, S.R., & Matas, A.J. (1999). Long-term follow-up of living kidney donors: Quality of life after donation. Transplantation, 67, 717–721.
Johnson, E.M., Remucal, M.J., Gillingham, K.J., Dahms, R.A., Najarian, J.S., & Matas, A.J. (1997). Complications and risks of donor nephrectomy. Transplantation, 64, 1124–1128.
Kamstra-Hennen, L., Beebe, J., Strum, S., & Simmons, R.G. (1981). Ethical evaluation of related donation: The donor after five years. Transplantation Proceedings, 13, 60–61.
Karrfelt, H.M.E., Berg, U.B., Lindblad, F.I.E., & Tyden, G.E. (1998). To be or not to be a living donor. Transplantation, 65, 915–918.
Kemph, J.P. (1966). Renal failure, artificial kidney and kidney transplant. American Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 1270–1274.
Kemph, J.P. (1967). Psychotherapy with patients receiving kidney transplant American Journal of Psychiatry, 124, 623–629.
Live Organ Donor Consensus Group. (2000). Consensus statement on the live organ donor. Journal of the American Medical Association, 284, 2919–2926.
Marcos, A., Ham, J.M., Fisher, R.A., Olzinski, A.T., & Posner, M.P. (2000). Single-center analysis of the first 40 adult-to-adult living donor liver transplants using the right lobe. Liver Transplantation, 6, 296–301.
Marshall, J.R., & Fellner, C.H. (1977). Kidney donors revisited. American Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 575–576.
Merrill, J.P., Murray, J.E., Harrison, J.H., & Guild, W.R. (1956). Successful homotransplantation of the human kidney between identical twins. Journal of the American Medical Association, 160, 277–282.
Najarian, J.S., Chavers, B.M., McHugh, L.E., & Matas, A.J. (1992). 20 years or more of follow-up of living kidney donors. Lancet, 340, 807–810.
Oaks, T.E., Aravot, D., Dennis, C., Wells, F.C., Large, S.R., & Wallwork, J. (1994). Domino heart transplantation: The Papworth experience. Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, 13, 433–437.
Olbrisch, M.E., Benedict, S.M., Haller, D.L., & Levenson, J.L. (2001). Psychosocial assessment of living organ donors: Clinical and ethical considerations. Unpublished manuscript.
Omoto, A.M., & Snyder, M. (1995). Sustained helping without obligation: Motivation, longevity of service, and perceived attitude change among AIDS volunteers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 671–686.
Oswalt, R.M. (1977). A review of blood donor motivation and recruitment. Transfusion, 17, 123–135.
Radecki, C.M., & Jaccard, J. (1997). Psychological aspects of organ donation: A critical review and synthesis of individual and next-of-kin donation decisions. Health Psychology, 16, 183–195.
Renz, J.F., & Roberts, J.P. (2000). Long-term complications of living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transplantation, 6, S73–S76.
Scheier, M., Carver, C.S., & Bridges, M. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A re-evaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 1063–1078.
Schover, L.R., Streem, S.B., Boparai, N., Duriak, K., & Novick, A.C. (1997). The psychosocial impact of donating a kidney: Long-term followup from a urology based center. Journal of Urology, 157, 1596–1601.
Seligman, M.E.P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5–14.
Simmons, R.G. (1981). Psychological reactions to giving a kidney. In N.B. Levy (ed.), Psychonephrology (Vol. 1) (pp. 227–245). New York: Plenum.
Simmons, R.G. (1983). Long-term reactions of renal recipients and donors. In N.B. Levy (ed.), Psychonephrology (Vol. 1) (pp. 275–287). New York: Plenum.
Simmons, R.G., & Anderson, C.R. (1982). Related donors and recipients: Five to nine years post-transplant Transplantation Proceedings, 14, 9–12.
Simmons, R.G., & Anderson, C.R. (1985). Social-psychological problems in living donor transplantation. Transplant and Clinical Immunology, 16 ,47–57.
Simmons, R.G., Klein Marine, S., & Simmons, R.L. (1987). Gift of life: The effect of organ transplantation on individual, family, and societal dynamics. New York: Transaction Books.
Simmons, R.G., Klein, S.D., & Simmons, R.L. (1977). Gift of life: The social and psychological impact of organ transplantation. New York: A Wiley-Interscience.
Simmons, R.G., Klein, S.D., & Thornton, K. (1973). The family member’s decision to be a kidney transplant donor. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 4, 88–115.
Spital, A. (2000). Evolution of attitudes at U.S. transplant centers toward kidney donation by friends and altruistic strangers. Transplantation, 69, 1728–1731.
Starnes, V.A., Barr, M.L., Cohen, F.A., Schenkel, F.A, Barbers, R.G. and the USC Transplant Group. (1994). Bilateral living-related lobar transplantation for cystic fibrosis: Initial experience. Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, 13, S57.
Sterneck, M.R., Fischer, L., Nischwitz, U., Burdelski, M., Kjer, S., Latta, A., Malago, M., Peterson, J., Pothman, W., & Rogiers, X. (1995). Selection of the living liver donor. Transplantation, 60, 667–671.
Sutherland, D.E.R., Goetz, F.C., & Najarian, J.S. (1984). Pancreas transplants from related donors. Transplantation, 38, 625–633.
Switzer, G.E., Dew, M.A., Butterworth, V.A., Simmons, R.L., & Schimmel, M. (1997). Understanding donors’ motivations: A study of unrelated bone marrow donors. Social Science and Medicine, 45, 137–147.
Switzer, G.E., Dew, M.A., & Twillman, R.K. (2000). Psychosocial issues in living organ donation. In P.T. Trzepacz & A.F. DiMartini (eds.), The transplant patient: Biological, psychiatric, and ethical issues in organ transplantation (pp. 42–66). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Uemoto, S., Inomata, Y, Sakurai, T., Egawa, H., Fujita, S., Kiuchi, T., Hayashi, M., Yasutomi, M., Yamabe, H, & Tanaka, K. (2000). Living donor liver transplantation for fulminant hepatic failure. Transplantation, 70, 152–157.
UNOS (2000). 1999 annual report of the U.S. Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients and the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network: Transplant data 1989–1998. Rockville, MD and Richmond, VA: U.D. Department of Health and Human Services.
Ware, J.E. (1993). SF-36 Health Survey: Manual and interpretation guide. Boston, MA: Nimrod Press.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rodrigue, J.R., Bonk, V., Jackson, S. (2001). Psychological Considerations of Living Organ Donation. In: Rodrigue, J.R. (eds) Biopsychosocial Perspectives on Transplantation. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1333-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1333-9_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5502-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-1333-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive