Abstract
In this review we focus on use of the aquatic macrophyte, Vallisneria americana, as a biomonitor of overall environmental conditions in the Laurentian Great Lakes. An array of measures of plant performance have been investigated; estimates of the leaf-to-root surface area ratio have proved to be the most consistently effective and useful. The species has been used in many different ways to characterize plant response to single organochlorines and metals, PCB mixtures, and as a bioassay of sediment toxicity, in the lab and in the field, to evaluate designated Areas of Concern, and to focus upon individual microsites and point source impact zones.
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Lovett-Doust, L., Lovett-Doust, J. (2001). Plant Biomonitors in Aquatic Environments. In: Butterworth, F.M., Gunatilaka, A., Gonsebatt, M.E. (eds) Biomonitors and Biomarkers as Indicators of Environmental Change 2. Environmental Science Research, vol 56. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1305-6_19
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1305-6_19
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