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Neurobehavioral Complications of HIV Infection

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Book cover Medical Neuropsychology

Part of the book series: Critical Issues in Neuropsychology ((CINP))

Abstract

It is estimated that 34.3 million people worldwide are now living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS & World Health Organization, 2000), a retrovirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Since the beginning of the HIV pandemic, almost 19 million individuals have died from AIDS (2.8 million of these in 1999). Despite significant medical advances in the treatment of the disease, the rate at which individuals are becoming infected continues to increase. Close to 6 million new individuals were infected in 1998, primarily in the developing world (see Table 1). Sub-Saharan African countries are the most profoundly impacted, with up to one quarter of young adults being HIV seropositive.

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  1. HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center, University of California—San Diego, San Diego, California, 92103, USA

    Thomas D. Marcotte & Robert K. Heaton

  2. HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center, University of California—San Diego, and Psychiatry Service, San Diego Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, San Diego, California, 92161, USA

    Igor Grant & J. Hampton Atkinson

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    Ralph E. Tarter , Meryl A. Butters  & Sue R. Beers ,  & 

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Marcotte, T.D., Grant, I., Atkinson, J.H., Heaton, R.K. (2001). Neurobehavioral Complications of HIV Infection. In: Tarter, R.E., Butters, M.A., Beers, S.R. (eds) Medical Neuropsychology. Critical Issues in Neuropsychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1287-5_13

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