Summary
Social dilemma concepts provide useful insight for understanding how to develop a sustainable society. In this chapter, we first introduce social dilemmas and discuss why they are relevant to sustainability. We then consider how peoples’ social values can be problematic for optimal resolution of social dilemmas. To address the question of how to encourage people to cooperate rather than compete with sustainability initiatives, we introduce self-determination theory’s concept of internalization, then discuss the factors that promote internalization. Finally, we summarize an empirical test of these proposals and show that it is possible to promote involvement in environmentally responsible behavior.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Axelrod, R. (1984). The evolution of cooperation. New York: Basic Books.
Bailey, E. (1993). Eco-Scam: The false prophecies of the ecological apocalypse. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Baldassare, M. & Katz, C. (1992). The personal threat of environmental problems as predictor of environmental practices. Environment and Behavior, 24, 602–616.
Buss, D. M. (1999). Human nature and individual differences: The evolution of human personality. In Pervin, L. A., John, O. P. (Eds), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 31–56). New York: The Guilford Press.
Dawes, R. M. (1980) Social dilemmas. Annual Review of Psychology, 31, 169–193.
Deci, E. L., Eghrari, H., Patrick, B. C., & Leone, D. R. (1994). Facilitating internalization: The self-determination theory perspective. Journal of Personality, 62(1), 119–142.
Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1987). The support of autonomy and the control of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 1024–1037.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). A motivational approach to self: integration in personality. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1990, 237–288.
Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227–268.
Easterbrook, G. (1996). A moment on the earth: The coming age of environmental optimism. New York: Penguin.
Gladwin, T. N., Newburry, W. E., & Reiskin, E. D. (1997). Why is the northern elite mind biased against community, the environment, and a sustainable future? In Bazerman, M. H., Messick, D. M., Tenbrunsel, A. E., & Wade-Benzoni, K. A. (Eds.), Environment, ethics, and behavior: The psychology of environmental valuation and degradation (pp. 234–274). San Francisco: The New Lexington Press.
Gonzales, M. H., Aronson, E. & Costanzo, M. A. (1988). Using social cognition and persuasion to promote energy conservation: A quasiexperiment. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1, 1049–1066.
Gordon, R. A. & Minor, S. W. (1992). Attitudes toward a change in the legal drinking age: Reactance versus compliance. Journal of College Student Development, 33, 171–176.
Hardin, G. (1968). The tragedy of the commons. Science, 162, 1243–1248.
Hine, D. W. & Gifford, R. (1991). Fear appeals, individual differences, and environmental concern. Journal of Environmental Education, 23, 36–41.
Hines, J. M., Hungerford, H. R., & Tomera, A. N. (1986). Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior: A metaanalysis. Journal of Environmental Education, 18, 1–8.
Howard, G. S. (2000). Adapting human lifestyles for the 21st Century. American Psychologist, 55, 509–515.
Kasser, T., Ryan, R. M., Zax, M., & Sameroff, A. J. (1995). The relations of maternal and social environments to late adolescents’ materialistic and prosocial values. Developmental Psychology, 31, 907–914.
Komorita, S. S. & Parks, C. D. (1995). Interpersonal relations: Mixed motive interaction. Annual Review of Psychology, 46, 183–207.
Kuhlman, D. M. & Marshello, A. F. (1975). Individual differences in game motivation as moderators of preprogrammed strategy effects in prisoner’s dilemma. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 922–931.
Leventhal, H., Safer, M. A., & Panagis, D. M. (1983). The impact of communications on the self-regulation of health beliefs, decisions, and behavior. Health Education Quarterly, 10, 3–29.
Leventhal, H., Singer, R., & Jones, S. (1965). Effects of fear and specificity of recommendation upon attitudes and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2, 20–29.
Leventhal, H. & Watts, J. C. (1966). Sources of resistance to fear-arousing communications on smoking and lung cancer. Journal of Personality, 34, 155–175.
Leventhal, H., Watts, J. C, & Pagano, F. (1967) Effects of fear and instructions on how to cope with danger. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 6, 313–321.
Lord, K. R. (1994). Motivating recycling behavior: A quasiexperimental investigation of message and source strategies. Psychology and Marketing, 11, 341–321.
Maris, C. W. (1999). The disasters of war: American repression versus Dutch tolerance in drug policy. Journal of Drug Issues, 29, 493–510.
Mealey, L. (1995) The sociobiology of sociopathy: An integrated evolutionary model. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 18, 523–599.
Messick, D. M. & McClelland, C. L. (1983). Social traps and temporal traps. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9, 105–110.
Messick, D. M. & McClintock, C. G. (1968). Motivational bases of choice in experimental games. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 4, 1–25.
Miller, D. T. (1999). The norm of self-interest. American Psychologist, 54, 1053–1060.
Orbell, J. & Dawes, R. (1993). Social welfare, cooperator’s advantage and the option of not playing the game. American Sociological Review, 58, 787–800.
Osbaldiston, R. & Sheldon, K. M. (2001). Promoting internalized motivation for environmentally responsible behavior: A prospective study of environmental goals. Manuscript submitted for publication, University of Missouri.
Oskamp, S. (2000). A sustainable future for humanity? American Psychologist, 55, 496–508.
Ryan, J. C. (2001). Indonesia’s coral reefs on the line. World Watch, 14 (3), 12–19.
Samuelson, C. D., Messick, D. M., Rutte, C, & Wilke, H. (1984). Individual and structural solutions to resource dilemmas in two cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology., 47, 94–104.
Seligman, C. (1985). Information and energy conservation. Marriage and Family Review, 9, 135–149.
Sheldon, K. M. (1999). Learning the lessons of tit-for-tat: Even competitors can get the message. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 1245–1253.
Sheldon, K. M. & McGregor, H. A. (2000). Extrinsic value orientation and “the tragedy of the commons.” Journal of Personality, 68, 383–411.
Van Lange, P. A. M., De Bruin, E. M. N., Otten, W., & Joireman, J. A. (1997). Development of prosocial, individualistic, and competitive orientations: Theory and preliminary evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 733–746
Van Lange, P. A. M. & Kuhlman, D. M. (1994). Social vale orientation and impressions of partner’s honesty and intelligence: A test of the might versus morality effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 126–141.
Van Lange, P. A., Liebrand, W. M., Messick, D. M., & Wilke, H. A. (1992). Introduction and literature review. In Liebrand, W. B., Messick, D. M., & Wilke, H. A. (Eds.), Social Dilemmas (pp. 1–19). Tarrytown, NY: Pergamon.
Werner, C. M., Rhodes, M. U., & Partain, K. K. (1998). Designing effective instructional signs with schema theory: Case studies of polystyrene recycling. Environment and Behavior, 30, 709–735.
Winter, D. D. (1996). Ecological Psychology: Healing the Split Between Planet and Self. New York: HarperCollins.
Winter, D. D. (2000). Some big ideas for some big problems. American Psychologist, 55, 516–522.
World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987). Our common future. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Osbaldiston, R., Sheldon, K.M. (2002). Social Dilemmas and Sustainability: Promoting Peoples’ Motivation to “Cooperate with the Future”. In: Schmuck, P., Schultz, W.P. (eds) Psychology of Sustainable Development. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0995-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0995-0_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5342-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-0995-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive