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Non-Candida Fungal Infections in the Intensive Care Unit

North American Perspective

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Fungal Infection in the Intensive Care Unit

Part of the book series: Perspectives on Critical Care Infectious Diseases ((CCID,volume 6))

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Abstract

Infections caused byCandidaspecies are the most common mycotic diseases encountered in the intensive care unit (ICU), accounting for almost 80% of the fungal infections among patients requiring critical care. However, an increasing number of other opportunistic fungal pathogens are encountered in these patients, includingAspergillusspeciesCryptococcus neoformans FusariumspeciesPneumocystis carinii Scedosporiumspecies, and the Zygomycetes. In addition, in many parts of the Americas, endemic fungal pathogens, such asHistoplasma capsulatum Coccidioides immitisandBlastomyces dermatitidisthat cause community-acquired infections, may be encountered among patients in intensive care.

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Restrepo, M.I., Graybill, J.R. (2002). Non-Candida Fungal Infections in the Intensive Care Unit. In: Barnes, R.A., Warnock, D.W. (eds) Fungal Infection in the Intensive Care Unit. Perspectives on Critical Care Infectious Diseases, vol 6. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0977-6_9

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