Abstract
Systems with a time-delayed feedback occur in various areas, for example in physics, climatology, physiology, and economy. In case of a nonlinear feedback, the systems can show complex behavior, like bifurcations, several types of oscillations, and chaotic solutions.
We propose a new technique for the analysis of deterministic nonlinear delayed-feedback systems from a time series of economic data. It is based on the concepts of maximal correlation and nonparametric regression analysis, and allows for testing time series for delay-induced dynamics and for estimating the delay times.
For high-quality data, the resulting models can be investigated themselves, which is a prerequisite for both an understanding of the feedback mechanism leading to the observed dynamics and model improvement. Since the method is nonparametric, it can be applied to a broad class of possible delay-induced dynamics.
We demonstrate the efficiency of this technique on numerical simulations of a Nerlove-Arrow model with time delay and other models. As a real-world financial data application, the time series of the gross private domestic investment of the USA is analyzed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
L. Breiman and J. H. Friedman, Estimating optimal transformations for multiple regression and correlation, J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 80, 580–619 (1985).
W.A. Brock, D.A. Hsieh, and B. LeBaron, Nonlinear Dynamics, Chaos, and Instability: Statistical Theory and Economic Evidence(The MIT Press, Cambridge (Massachusetts), 1991).
M.J. Bünner et al., Tool to recover scalar time-delay systems from experimental time series, Phys. Rev. E 54, R3082–3085 (1996).
M.J. Bünner, T. Meyer, A. Kittel, and J. Parisi, Recovery of time-evolution equations of time-delay systems from time series, Phys. Rev. E 56, 5083–5089 (1997).
O. Diekmann et al, Delay Equations(Springer, New York, 1995).
B. Dorizzi et al., Statistics and dimension of chaos in differential delay systems, Phys. Rev. A 35, 328–339 (1987).
Special edition ofChaos, Solitons & Fractals 7(12) (1996).
B. Efron, Bootstrap methods: Another look at the jackknife, Ann. Stat. 7, 1–26 (1979).
B. Efron and R.J. Tibshirani, An Introduction to the Bootstrap (Chapman & Hall, New York, 1993).
J.D. Farmer, Chaotic attractors of an infinite dimensional dynamical system, Physica D 4, 366–393 (1982).
Federal Reserve System, http://www.bog.frb.fed.us.
H. Gebelein, Das statistische Problem der Korrelation als Variations- und Eigenwertproblem und sein Zusammenhang mit der Ausgleichsrechnung, Z. angew. Math. Mech. 21, 364–379 (1941).
S.K. Godunov and V.S. Ryabenkii, Difference Schemes (Elsevier, North-Holland, 1987).
K. Gopalsamy, Stability and Oscillations in Delay Differential Equations of Population Dynamics(Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1992).
I. Györy and G. Ladas, Oscillation Theory of Delay Differential Equations(Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1991).
W. Härdie, Applied Nonparametric Regression(Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1990).
J.K. Hale and S.M. Verduyn Lunel, Introduction to Functional Differential Equations(Springer, New York, 1993).
H.O. Hirschfeld, A connection between correlation and contingency, Proc. of the Camb. Phil. Soc. 31, 520–524 (1935).
J. Honerkamp, Statistical Physics(Springer, Berlin, 1998).
K. Ikeda and K. Matsumoto, High-dimensional chaotic behavior in systems with time-delayed feedback, Physica D 29, 223–235 (1987).
K. Ikeda, H. Daido, and O. Akimoto, Optical turbulence: Chaotic behavior of transmitted light from a ring cavity, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 709–712 (1980).
A.J. Jerri, The Shannon sampling theorem—Its various extensions and applications: A tutorial review, Proceedings of the IEEE 65, 1565–1596 (1977).
I. Luhta and I. Virtanen, Non-linear advertising capital model with time delayed feedback between advertising and stock of goodwill, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 7, 2083–2104 (1996).
M.C. Mackey and L. Glass, Oscillations and chaos in physiological control systems, Science 197, 287 (1977).
M. Nerlove and K. Arrow, Optimal advertising policy under dynamic conditions, Economica 29, 129–142 (1962).
N.H. Packard, J.P. Crutchfield, J.D. Farmer, and R.S. Shaw, Geometry from a time series, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 712–716 (1980).
B. Pompe, Measuring statistical dependences in a time series, J. Stat. Phys. 73, 587–610 (1993).
W.H. Press et al., Numerical Recipes in C(Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995).
M.B. Priestley, Non-linear and Non-stationary Time Series Analysis(Academic Press, 1988).
M.B. Priestley, Spectral Analysis and Time Series(Academic Press, San Diego, 1981).
R. Radzyner and P.T. Bason, An error bound for Lagrange interpolation of low-pass functions, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 18, 669–671 (1972).
A. Rényi, Probability Theory (Akadémiai Kiadö, Budapest, 1970).
J. Sethuraman, The asymptotic distribution of the Rényi maximal correlation, Commun. Stat., Theory Methods 19, 4291–4298 (1990).
L. Stone, P.I. Saparin, A. Huppert, and C. Price, El Niño Chaos: The potential role of noise and stochastic resonance on the ENSO cycle, Geoph. Res. Letters 25, 175–178 (1998).
J. Timmer, H. Rust, W. Horbelt, and H.U. Voss, Parametric, nonparametric and parametric modelling of a chaotic circuit time series, preprint (2000).
J. Timmer, M. Lauk, and C.H. Lücking, Biometrical Journal 39, 849–861 (1997).
A. Timmermann and H.U. Voss, Empirical derivation of a nonlinear ENSO model, submitted for publication (1999).
E. Tziperman, L. Stone, M.A. Cane, and H. Jarosh, El Niño chaos: Overlapping of resonances between the seasonal cycle and the ocean-atmosphere oscillator, Science 264, 72–74 (1994).
H.U. Voss, Analysing Nonlinear Dynamical Systems with Nonparametric Regression, To appear in: A. Mees (ed.), Nonlinear Dynamics and Statistics(Birkhäuser, Boston, 2000).
H. Voss and J. Kurths, Reconstruction of nonlinear time delay models from data by the use of optimal transformations, Phys. Lett. A 234, 336–344 (1997).
H. Voss, Nichtlineare statistische Methoden zur Datenanalyse(PhD. Thesis, Universität Potsdam, May 1998).
H.U. Voss, A. Schwache, J. Kurths, and F. Mitschke, Equations of motion from chaotic data: A driven optical fiber ring resonator, Phys. Lett. A 256, 47–54 (1999).
H. Voss and J. Kurths, Reconstruction of nonlinear time delay models from optical data, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 10, 805–809 (1999).
H.U. Voss, P. Kolodner, M. Abel, and J. Kurths, Amplitude equations from spatiotemporal binary-fluid convection data, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3422–3425 (1999).
H. Voss, M.J. Bünner, and M. Abel, Identification of continuous, spatiotemporal systems, Phys. Rev. E 57, 820–2823 (1998).
W. Wischert, A. Wunderlin, and A. Pelster, Delay-induced instabilities in nonlinear feedback systems. Phys. Rev. E 49, 203–219 (1994).
A. Witt, J. Kurths, and A. Pikovsky, Testing stationarity in time series, Phys. Rev. E 58, 1800–1810 (1998).
W. Wysocki, Maximal correlation in path analysis, Zastosow. Mat., 21, 225–233 (1991).
W. Wysocki, Geometrical aspects of measures of dependence for random vectors, Zastosow. Mat. 21, 211–224 (1991).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Voss, H.U., Kurths, J. (2002). Analysis of Economic Delayed-Feedback Dynamics. In: Soofi, A.S., Cao, L. (eds) Modelling and Forecasting Financial Data. Studies in Computational Finance, vol 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0931-8_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0931-8_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5310-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-0931-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive