Skip to main content

Anti-Atherogenic Properties of Heme Oxygenase

  • Chapter
Heme Oxygenase in Biology and Medicine
  • 99 Accesses

Abstract

Recent advances in molecular biology and transgenic techniques have led us to better understand the mechanisms of atherosclerosis (Ross, 1999; Lusis, 2000). Oxidative modification of lipoproteins in vascular wall has been considered to trigger the initiation and development of atherosclerosis (Halliwell, 1994; Thomas, 2000; Tomasian et al., 2000). To inhibit these oxidative processes, exogenous antioxidants such as vitamin E and vitamin C or endogenous enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidases have been challenged in various experimental studies and mega-clinical trials. However, since clinical benefits elicited from these antioxidants have been inconsistent (Steinberg, 1995; Yusuf et al., 2000; Stephens et al., 1996), more potent and reliable antioxidants which reduce vascular events, are desired at present.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Agarwal, A., Balla, J., Balla, G., Croatt, A.J., Vercellotti, G.M., and Nath, K.A., 1996. Renal tubular epithelial cells mimic endothelial cells upon exposure to oxidized LDL.Am J Physiol 271 (4 Pt 2), F814.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Agarwal, A., Shiraishi, F., Visner, G.A., and Nick, H.S., 1998. Linoleyl hydroperoxide transcriptionally upregulates heme oxygenase-1 gene expression in human renal epithelial and aortic endothelial cells. J Am Soc Nephrol 9(11), 1990.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amit, Y. and Boneh, A., 1993. Bilirubin inhibits protein kinase C activity and protein kinase C-mediated phosphorylation of endogenous substrates in human skin fibroblasts. Clin Chim Acta 223 (1-2), 103.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Balla, G., Jacob, H.S., Balla, J., Rosenberg, M., Nath, K., Apple, F., Eaton, J.W., and Vercellotti, G.M., 1992. Ferritin: A cytoprotective antioxidant stratagem of endothelium. J Biol Chem 267 (25), 18148.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Battish, R., Cao, G.Y., Lynn, R.B., Chakder, S., and Rattan, S., 2000. Heme oxygenase-2 distribution in anorectum: colocalization with neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Am J Physiol 278 (1), G148.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duckers, H.J., Boehm, M., True, A.L., Yet, S.F., San, H„ Park, J.L., Webb, R.C., Lee, M.E., Nabel, G.J., and Nabel, E.G., 2001. Heme oxygenase-1 protects against vascular constriction and proliferation. Nat Med 7 (6), 693.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Halliwell, B., 1994. Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: curiosity, cause, or consequence? Lancet 344 (8924), 721.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi, S., Takamiya, R., Yamaguchi, T., Matsumoto, K., Tojo, S.J., Tamatani, T., Kitajima, M., Makino. N., Ishimura, Y., and Suematsu, M., 1999. Induction of heme oxygenase-1 suppresses venular leukocyte adhesion elicited by oxidative stress: role of bilirubin generated by the enzyme. Circ Res 85 (8), 663.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins, P.N., Wu, L.L., Hunt, S.C., James, B.C., Vincent, G.M., and Williams, R.R., 1996. Higher serum bilirubin is associated with decreased risk for early familial coronary artery disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 16 (2), 250.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hulea, S.A., Wasowicz, E., and Kummerow, F.A., 1995. Inhibition of metal-catalyzed oxidation of lowdensity lipoprotein by free and albumin-bound bilirubin. Biochim Biophys Acta 1259 (1), 29.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ishikawa, K., Takeuchi, N., Takahashi, S., Matera, K.M., Sato, M., Shibahara, S., Rousseau, D.L., Ikeda-Saito, M., and Yoshida, T., 1995. Heme oxygenase-2: Properties of the heme complex of the purified tryptic fragment of recombinant human heme oxygenase-2. J Biol Chem 270 (11), 6345.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishikawa, K., Navab, M., Leitinger, N., Fogelman, A.M., and Lusis, A.J., 1997. Induction of heme oxygenase-1 inhibits the monocyte transmigration induced by mildly oxidized LDL. J Clin Invest 100 (5) 1209.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishikawa, K., Sugawara, D., Wang, W.-P., Suzuki, K., Itabe, H., Maruyama, Y., and Lusis, A.J., 2001. Heme oxygenase-1 inhibits atherosclerotic lesion formation in LDL receptor knockout mice. Circ Res 88 (5), 506.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishikawa, K., Sugawara, D., Goto, J., Watanabe, Y., Kawamura, K., Shiomi, M., Itabe, H., and Maruyama, Y., 2001. Heme oxygenase-1 inhibits atherogenesis in Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits. Circulation 104 (15), 1831.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kita, T., Nagano, Y., Yokode, M., Ishii, K., Kume, N., Ooshima, A., Yoshida, H., and Kawai, C., 1987. Probucol prevents the progression of atherosclerosis in Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit, an animal model for familial hypercholesterolemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84 (16), 5928.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liao, F., Andalibi, A., deBeer, F.C., Fogelman, A.M., and Lusis, A.J., 1993. Genetic control of inflammatory gene induction and NF-kappa B-like transcription factor activation in response to an atherogenic diet in mice. J Clin Invest 91 (6), 2572.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lusis, A.J., 2000. Atherosclerosis. Nature 407 (6801), 233.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maines, M.D., 1997. The heme oxygenase system: a regulator of second messenger gases. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 37, 517.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCoubrey, W.K., Huang, T.J., and Maines, M.D., 1997. Isolation and characterization of a cDNA from the rat brain that encodes hemoprotein heme oxygenase-3. Eur J Biochem 247 (2), 725.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morita, T., Perrella, M.A., Lee, M., and Kourembanas, S., 1995. Smooth muscle cell-derived carbon monoxide is a regulator of vascular cGMP. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92 (5), 1475.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morita, T., Mitsialis, S.A., Koike, H., Liu, Y., and Kourembanas, S., 1997. Carbon monoxide controls the proliferation of hypoxic vascular smooth muscle cells. J Biol Chem 272 (52), 32804.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Motterlini, R., Gonzales, A., Foresti, R., Clark, J.E., Green, C.J., and Winslow, R.M., 1998. Heme oxygenase-1-derived carbon monoxide contributes to the suppression of acute hypertensive responses in vivo. Circ Res 83 (5), 568.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Motterlini, R., Foresti, R., Bassi, R., Calabrese, V., Clark, J.E., and Green, C.J., 2000. Endothelial heme oxygenase-1 induction by hypoxia. Modulation by inducible nitric-oxide synthase and Snitrosothiols. J Biol Chem 215 (18), 13613.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakayama, M., Takahashi, K., Komaru, T., Fukuchi, M., Shioiri, H., Sato, Ki., Kitamuro, T., Shirato, K., Yamaguchi, T., Suematsu, M., and Shibahara, S., 2001. Increased expression of heme oxygenase-1 and bilirubin accumulation in foam cells of rabbit atherosclerotic lesions. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 21(8), 1373.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neuzil, J. and Stocker, R., 1994. Free and albumin-bound bilirubin are efficient co-antioxidants for alpha- tocopherol, inhibiting plasma and low density lipoprotein lipid peroxidation. J Biol Chem 269 (24), 16712.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oberle, S., Schwartz, P., Abate, A., and Schroder, H., 1999. The antioxidant defense protein ferritin is a novel and specific target for pentaerithrityl tetranitrate in endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 261 (1), 28.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Otterbein, L.E., Bach, F.H., Alam, J., Soares, M., Tao Lu, H., Wysk, M., Davis, R.J., Flavell, R.A., and Choi, A.M.K., 2000. Carbon monoxide has anti-inflammatory effects involving the mitogenactivated protein kinase pathway. Nat Med 6 (4), 422.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pang, J.H., Jiang, M.J., Chen, Y.L., Wang, F.W., Wang, D.L., Chu, S.H., and Chau, L.Y., 1996. Increased ferritin gene expression in atherosclerotic lesions. J Clin Invest 97 (10), 2204.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prabhakar, N.R., 1998. Endogenous carbon monoxide in control of respiration. Respir Physiol 114 (1), 57.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, R., 1999. Atherosclerosis-an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med 340 (2), 115.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwertner, H.A., Jackson, W.G., and Tolan, G., 1994. Association of low serum concentration of bilirubin with increased risk of coronary artery disease. Clin Chem 40 (1), 18.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seki, T., Naruse, M., Naruse, K., Yoshimoto, T., Tanabe, A., Tsuchiya, K., Hirose, S., Imaki, T., Nihei, H., and Demura, H., 1997. Roles of heme oxygenase/carbon monoxide system in genetically hypertensive rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 241 (2), 574.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, V.S. and Magde, D., 1999. Activation of soluble guanylate cyclase by carbon monoxide and nitric oxide: a mechanistic model. Methods 19 (4), 494.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shi, W., Wang, N.J., Shih, D.M., Sun, V.Z., Wang, X., and Lusis, A.J., 2000. Determinants of atherosclerosis susceptibility in the C3H and C57BL/6 mouse model: evidence for involvement of endothelial cells but not blood cells or cholesterol metabolism. Circ Res 86 (10), 1078.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, D., 1995. Clinical trials of antioxidants in atherosclerosis: are we doing the right thing? Lancet 346 (8966), 36.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, KG, Parsons, A., Schofield, P.M., Kelly, F., Cheeseman, K., and Mitchinson, M.J., 1996. Randomised controlled trial of vitamin E in patients with coronary disease. Lancet 347 (9004), 781.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stocker, R., Yamamoto, Y., McDonagh, A.F., Glazer, A.N., and Ames, B.N., 1987. Bilirubin is an antioxidant of possible physiological importance. Science 235 (4792), 1043.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stone, J.R. and Marietta, M.A., 1994. Soluble guanylate cyclase from bovine lung: Activation of nitric oxide and carbon monoxide and spectral characterization of the ferrous and ferric states. Biochemistry 33 (18), 5636.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stroes, E.S., Koomans, H.A., de Bruin, T.W., and Rabelink, T.J., 1995. Vascular function in the forearm of hypercholesterolaemic patients off and on lipid-lowering medication. Lancet 346 (8973), 467.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suematsu, M. and Ishimura, Y., 2000. The heme oxygenase-carbon monoxide system: a regulator of hepatobiliary function. Hepatology 31 (1), 3.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tenhunen, R., Marver, H.S., and Schmid, R., 1969. Microsomal heme oxygenase. Characterization of the enzyme. J Biol Chem 244 (23), 6388.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, M.J., 2000. Physiological aspects of low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Current Opin Lipid 11 (3), 297.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomasian, D., Keaney, J.F., and Vita, J.A., 2000. Antioxidants and the bioactivity of endothelium-derived nitric oxide. Cardiovasc Res 47(3) 426.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tyrrell, R., 1999. Redox regulation and oxidant activation of heme oxygenase-1. Free Rad Res 31 (4), 335.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, C.T., Durante, W., Christodoulides, N., Heliums, J.D., and Schafer, A.I., 1997. Hemodynamic forces induce the expression of heme oxygenase in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. J Clin Invest 100 (3), 589.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, L.J., Lee, T.S., Lee, F.Y., Pai, R.C., and Chau, L.Y., 1998. Expression of heme oxygenase-1 in atherosclerotic lesions. Am J Pathol 152 (3), 711.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, R. and Wu, L., 1997. The chemical modification of KCa channels by carbon monoxide in vascular smooth muscle cells. J Biol Chem 272 (13), 8222.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, T.W., Fung, K.P., and Yang, C.C., 1994. Unconjugated bilirubin inhibits the oxidation of human low density lipoprotein better than trolox. Life Sciences 54 (25), 477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamaguchi, M., Sato, H., and Bannai, S., 1993. Induction of stress proteins in mouse peritoneal macrophages by oxidized low-density lipoprotein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 193 (3), 1198.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamaguchi, T., Horio, F., Hashizume, T., Tanaka, M., Ikeda, S., Kakinuma, A., and Nakajima, H., 1995. Bilirubin is oxidized in rats treated with endotoxin and acts as a physiological antioxidant synergistically with ascorbic acid in vivo. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 214 (1), 11.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yan, S.D., Schmidt, A.M., Anderson, G.M., Zhang, J., Brett, J., Zou, Y.S., Pinsky, D., and Stern, D., 1994. Enhanced cellular oxidant stress by the interaction of advanced glycation end products with their receptors/binding proteins. J Biol Chem 269 (13), 9889.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida, T. and Kikuchi, G., 1978. Purification and properties of heme oxygenase from pig spleen microsomes. J Biol Chem 253 (12), 4224.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yusuf, S., Dagenais, G., Pogue, J., Bosch, J., and Sleight, P., 2000. Vitamin E supplementation and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. New Eng J Med 342 (3), 154.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zakhary, R., Poss, K.D., Jaffrey, S.R., Ferris, C.D., Tonegawa, S., and Snyder, S.H., 1997. Targeted gene deletion of heme oxygenase 2 reveals neural role for carbon monoxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94 (26), 14848.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S.H., Reddick, R.L., Addievich, E., Surles, L.K., Jones, R.G., Reynolds, IB., Quarfordt, S.H., and Maeda, N., 1997. Paradoxical enhancement of atherosclerosis by probucol treatment in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. J Clin Invest 99 (12), 2858.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ishikawa, K. (2002). Anti-Atherogenic Properties of Heme Oxygenase. In: Abraham, N.G. (eds) Heme Oxygenase in Biology and Medicine. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0741-3_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0741-3_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5219-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-0741-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics