Abstract
IgA deficiency (IgAD, MIM 137100) is the most frequent primary immunodeficiency in humans (for review see Burrows and Cooper, 1997; Hammarstrom et al., 2000). It is characterized by the absence of IgA in serum and mucosal secretions due to an as yet unidentified defect of terminal lymphocyte differentiation. Affected individuals may suffer from susceptibility to infections and autoimmune complications. While IgAD is defined by a laboratory measurement and is usually asymptomatic, common variable immunodeficiency (CVID, MIM 240500) is characterized clinically by overt susceptibility to infections and by frequent inflammatory and autoimmune symptomatology. In addition to the lack of IgA, CVID patients have decreased levels of additional isotypes in serum.
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Vorechovsky, I., Webster, A.D.B., Hammarstrom, L. (2001). Mapping genes underlying complex disorders: progress on IgA deficiency and common variable immunodeficiency. In: Mackiewicz, A., Kurpisz, M., Żeromski, J. (eds) Progress in Basic and Clinical Immunology. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 495. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0685-0_25
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