Abstract
We have investigated how varying several parameters affects the results of a collision between an extragalactic jet and a dense, intergalactic cloud, through a series of hydrodynamic simulations. We have produced synthetic radio images for comparison with observations. These show that a variety of structures may be produced from simple jet-cloud collisions. Moderate Mach numbers and density contrasts are needed to produce observable bends. We investigate the effect of viewing from various angles on the appearance of such sources.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barthel P, Miley G, Schilizzi R and Lonsdale C. (1988). Observations of the Large-scale Radio structure in high redshift quasars A&AS73, pp 515–547.
Bridle A and Perley R (1984). Extragalactic jets. ARA&A22, pp 319–358.
De Young D S (1991). The Deflection of Cosmic Jets. ApJ371, pp 69–81.
Falle S A E G (1991). Self-similar Jets. MNRAS250, pp 581–596.
Higgins S W, O’Brien T J and Dunlop J S (1999). Structures Produced by the Collision of Extragalactic Jets with Clouds in the Inter-galactic Medium. MNRAS309, pp 273–286.
Higgins S W (1998). Numerical Simulations of Jet-cloud collisions and the structure of Extragalactic radio sources. Ph.D. thesis, Liverpool John Moores University
Icke V (1991). Prom Nucleus to Hotspot: Nine Powers of Ten. Beams and Jets in Astrophysics. Hughes (Editor). Cambridge University Press, pp 232–277.
Koide S, Sakai J-I, Nishikawa K-I and Mutel R (1996). Numerical Simulation of Bent Jets: Propagation into an Oblique Magnetic Field. ApJ464, pp 724–737.
Leahy J P (1984). 3C 465: dynamics of a wide-angle-tail radio source. MNRAS208, pp 323.
Leahy J P and Williams A G (1984). The bridges of classical double radio sources. MNRAS210, pp 929–952.
Loken C, Roettiger K, Burns JO and Norman M (1995). Jet propagation and wide-angle tailed radio sources in merging galaxy clusters ApJ445, pp 80–97L.
Lonsdale C J and Barthel P D (1986). Distorted structure in the small high-redshift radio source 4C29.50. ApJ303, pp 617–623.
Lonsdale C J and Barthel P D (1998). The Anatomy of a Radio Source Hot Spot: Very Large Baseline Array Imaging of 3C 205 A J115, pp 895–908.
Matthews A P and Scheuer P A G (1990). Models of radio galaxies with tangled magnetic fields - II: Numerical simulations and their interpretation. MNRAS242, pp 623–635.
Norman M L (1993). Numerical simulations of astrophysical jets. Astrophysical Jets, STScI Symp. Ser. Vol. 6. Burgarella, Livio and O’Dea (Editors). Cambridge University Press, pp 211.
Raga A C and Canto J (1996). The steady structure of a jet/cloud interaction - II. The case of a spherically symmetric stratification. MNRAS280, pp 567–571.
Sanders R H and Prendergast K H (1974). The Possible Relation of the 3-KILOPARSEC Arm to Explosions in the Galactic Nucleus ApJ188, pp 489–500.
Scheuer PAG (1982). Extragalactic Radio Sources, IAU Symp. 97. Heeschen and Wade (Editors). Reidel, Dordrecht, pp 163.
Steffen W S, Gómez J L, Raga A C and Williams R J R (1997). Jet-Cloud Interactions and the Brightening of the Narrow-Line Region in Seyfert Galaxies ApJL491 pp 73–.
Stocke J T, Burns J O and Christiansen W A (1985). VLA observations of quasars with “dogleg” radio structure. ApJ299, pp 799–813.
Williams A G (1991). Numerical Simulations of Radio Source Structure. Beams and Jets in Astrophysics. Hughes (Editor). Cambridge University Press, pp 342.
Williams A G and Gull S F (1985). Multiple Hotspots in Extragalactic Radio Sources.Nature313, pp 34–36.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Higgins, S., O’Brien, T., Dunlop, J. (2001). Orientation Effects on Bent Extragalactic Jets. In: Toro, E.F. (eds) Godunov Methods. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0663-8_45
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0663-8_45
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5183-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-0663-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive