Skip to main content

The Gateways of Tiwanaku

Symbols or Passages?

  • Chapter

Abstract

Architecture, to state the obvious, is a social act—social both in method and purpose. It is the outcome of teamwork; and it is there to be made use of by groups of people, groups as small as the family or as large as an entire nation. Architecture is a costly act. It engages specialized talent, appropriate technology, handsome funds. Because it is so, the history of architecture partakes, in a basic way, of the study of the social, economic, and technological systems of human history. (Kostof 1995: 7)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Castelnau,Francis,Comte de,1850–59, Expédition dans les Parties Centrales de l’Amérique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro à Lima,et de Lima au Para. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cieza de, Pedro de, 1986, Crónica del Peū, Primera Parte (segunda edición). Colección Clásicos Peruanos, Lima. [originally 1553]

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobo, Bernabé, 1964, Historia del Nuevo Mundo. Biblioteca de Autores Españoles desde la Formación del Lenguaje Hasta Nuestros Días. Tomos XCI y XCII. Obras del P. Bemabé Cobo, I y II. Madrid. [originally 1653]

    Google Scholar 

  • Conklin, William J., 1991, Tiahuanaco and Huari: architectural comparisons and interpretations. In Huari Administrative Structure. Prehistoric Monumental Architecture and State Government, edited by William H. Isbell and Gordon F. McEwan, pp. 281–292. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coulton, J.J., 1977, Ancient Greek Architects at Work. Problems of Structure and Design. Cornell University Press, Ithaca.

    Google Scholar 

  • Créqui-Montfort, Georges de, 1906, Fouilles de la mission scientifique française à Tiahuanaco. Ses recherches archéologiques et ethnographiques en Bolivie, au Chili et dans la République Argentine. Internationaler Amerikanisten Kongress. Vierzehnte Tagung, Stuttgart 1904. Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gicklhom, Renee, 1969, Thaddäus Haenke in Tiahuanaco. Acongagua 5 (1): 7–28. Vaduz (Lichtenstein).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, Cyril M. (ed.), 1977, Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Architecture. Dover Publications, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isbell, William H. and Anita G. Cook, 1987, Ideological origins of an Andean conquest state. Archaeology 40 (4): 27–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kostof, Spiro, 1995, A History of Architecture. Settings and Rituals. Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krauskopf, Gunther, 1972, Tadeo Haenke y Tiwanaku (1799). Instituto de la Cultura Aymara de la H. Municipalidad de La Paz 5: 9–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Middendorf, Ernst W., 1895, Peru. Beobachtungen und Studien über seine Bewohner während eines 25 jährigen Aufenthalts. Band III: Das Hochland von Peru. Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orbigny, Alcide Dessalines d’, 1835–47, Voyage dans l’Amérique Meridionale; Executé Pendant les Annés 1826 et 1833. 9 volumes. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orbigny, Alcide Dessalines d’, 1945, Viaje a la America Meridional. 4 volumes. Colección Eurindia, dirigida por Ernesto Morales. Buenos Aires.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ponce Sanginés, Carlos, 1995, Tiwanaku: 200 Años de Investigaciones Arqueológicas. Producciones CIMA, La Paz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Posnansky, Arthur, 1945, Tihuanacu: La Cuna del Hombre Americano/Tihuanacu: The Cradle of American Man. 4 volumes. Ministerio de Educación, La Paz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Protzen, Jean-Pierre, with Stella Nair, 1997, Who taught the Inca stonemasons their skills? A comparison of Tiahuanaco with Inca cut-stone masonry. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 52 (2): 146–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prümers, Heiko, 1993, Die Ruinen von Tiahuanaco im Jahre 1848. Zeichnungen und Notizen von Léonce Angrand. Sonderdruck aus: Beiträge zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Archäologie, Band 13, pp. 385–478. Mainz am Rhein.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivero, Mariano Eduardo de and Juan Diego de Tschudi, 1854, Peruvian Antiquities. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Squier, Ephraim George, 1877, Peru, Incidents of Travel and Exploration in the Land of the Incas. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stübel, Alfons and Max Uhle, 1892, Die Ruinenstätte von Tiahuanaco im Hochlande des alten Perū: Eine kulturgeschichtliche Studie auf Grund selbstständiger Aufnahmen. Verlag von Karl W. Hiersemánn, Leipzig.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiteman, John, 1987, Criticism, representation and experience in contemporary architecture: archi-tecture and drawing in the Age of Criticism. The Harvard Architecture Review 6: 140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiener, Charles, 1880, Pérou et Bolivie: Récit de Voyage Suivi d’études Archéologiques et Ethnographiques et de Notes sur l’Écriture et des Langues des Populations Indiennes. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Protzen, JP., Nair, S. (2002). The Gateways of Tiwanaku. In: Silverman, H., Isbell, W.H. (eds) Andean Archaeology II. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0597-6_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0597-6_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5150-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-0597-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics