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Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 503))

Abstract

Type 1 (insulin-dependent) Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic autoimmune disorder of genetically susceptible hosts, caused by the interaction of uncertain environmental factors with the products of 20+ predisposing genes.1 Self-reactive T lymphocytes, targeting components of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, accumulate in that locale early in life and begin a slow process, called “prediabetes”. Progressive prediabetes leads to the expansion of autoreactive T cells,2 with increasingly efficient destruction of insulin producing beta cells and their precursors.

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Dosch, HM., Becker, D.J. (2002). Infant Feeding and Autoimmune Diabetes. In: Davis, M.K., Isaacs, C.E., Hanson, L.Å., Wright, A.L. (eds) Integrating Population Outcomes, Biological Mechanisms and Research Methods in the Study of Human Milk and Lactation. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 503. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0559-4_15

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