Skip to main content

Abstract

relative time period: Follows the Preclassic Maya tradition and precedes the Postclassic Maya tradition. Early Classic (c. 1850-1400 b.p.), Late Classic (c. 1400-1200 b.p.), Terminal Classic (c. 1200-1100 b.p.)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Suggested Reading

  • Culbert, T. Patrick, ed. (1991). Classic Maya Political History. Cambridge: School of American Research. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Culbert, T. Patrick, and Don S. Rice, eds. (1990). Precolumbian Population History in the Maya Lowlands. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcus, Joyce (1976). Emblem and State in the Classic Maya Lowlands. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proskouriakoíf, Tatiana (1993). Maya History, ed. R.A. Joyce. Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabloff, Jeremy A. (1990). The New Archaeology and the Ancient Maya. New York: W. H. Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schele, Linda, and David Freidel (1990). A Forest of Kings. New York: William Morrow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharer, Robert J. (1994). The Ancient Maya. 5th ed. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Braswell, Geoffrey E., Joel D. Gunn, Maria del Rosario Dominguez Carrasco, William J. Folan, Laraine A. Fletcher, Abel Morales López, and Michael D. Glascock (in press). “Defining the Terminal Classic at Calakmul, Campeche.” In The terminal Classic in the Maya Lowlands: Collapse, Transition, and Transformation, ed. D. S. Rice, P. M. Rice, and A. A. Demarest.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, L. A., and J. A. Gann (1992). Calakmul, Campeche: Patrón de Asentamiento y Demografía. Antropológicas (Nueva Epoca numero 2). Mexico City: U.N.A.M.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folan, William J. (1985). “Calakmul, Campeche: Un centro urbano, estado y región en relación al concepto del resto de la Gran Mesoamérica.” Información 9: 161–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folan, William J. (1988). “Calakmul, Campeche: El nacimiento de la tradición clásica en la Gran Mesoamérica.” Información 13: 122–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folan, William J., and J. May Hau (1984). “Proyecto Calakmul 1982-1984: El mapa.” Información 8: 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folan, William J., Joyce Marcus, S. Pincemin, M. del Rosario, C. L. Fletcher, and A. Morales L. (1995). “Calakmul: New Data from an Ancient Maya Capital in Campeche, Mexico.” Latin American Antiquity 6: 310–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marcus, Joyce (1987). The Inscriptions of Calakmul: Royal Marriages at a Maya City in Campeche, Mexico. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Museum of Anthropology, Technical Report 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, Simon, and Nikolai Grube (1995). “Maya Superstates.” Archaeology 48, 6: 41–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, Simon, and Nikolai Grube (2000). Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens. London: Thames and Hudson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pincemin, Sophia, Joyce Marcus, Lynda Florey Folan, William J. Folan, Maria del Rosario Dominguez Carrasco, and Abel Morales López (1998). “Extending the Clakmul Dynasty Back in Time: A New Stela from a Maya Capital in Campeche, Mexico.” Latin American Antiquity 9, 4: 310–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruppert and Denison (1943). Archaeological Reconnaissance in Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Peten. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 543.

    Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Beetz, Carl P., and Linton Satterthwaite (1981). The Monuments and Inscriptions of Caracol, Belize. University Museum Monograph 45. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chase, Arien F., and Diane Z. Chase (1987). Investigations at the Classic Maya City of Caracol, Belize: 1985-1987. San Francisco:Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute Monograph 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chase, Arien F., and Diane Z. Chase (1989). “The Investigation of Maya Warfare at Caracol, Belize.” Mayab 5: 5–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chase, Arien F., and Diane Z. Chase (1996). “A Mighty Maya Nation: How Caracol Built an Empire by Cultivating Its ’Middle Class’.” Archaeology 49, 5: 66–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chase, Arien F. and Diane Z. Chase (1998). “Late Classic Maya Political Structure, Polity Size, and Warfare Arenas.” In Anatomia de una civilización, aproximaciones interdisciplinarias a la cultura Maya, ed. (A. Ciudad Ruiz, Y. Fernnádez Marquínez, J. M. García Campillo, M. J. Iglesias Ponce de León, A. Lacadena García-Gallo, and L. T. Sanz Castro.) Madrid: S. E. E. M. Numero 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grube, Nikolai (1994). “Kuy, the Owl of Omen and War.” Mexicon 16, 1: 10–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houston, Stephen D. (1991). “Appendix: Caracol Altar 21.” In Palenque Round Table Series 8: 38–42, ed. M. G. Robertson. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

    Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Agurcia F., Ricardo (1997). “Rosalila: An Early Classic Maya Cosmogram from Copan.” In Symbols 32–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fash, William L. (1991). Scribes, Warriors, and Kings: The City of Copan and the Ancient Maya. New York: Thames and Hudson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fash, William L., and Robert J. Sharer (1991). “Sociopolitical Developments and Methodological Issues at Copan, Honduras: A Conjunctive Perspective.” Latin American Antiquity 2: 166–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fash, William L, Richard V. Williamson, Carlos Rudy Larios, and Joel Palka (1992). “The Hieroglyphic Stairway and Its Ancestors: Investigations of Copan Structure 10L-26. Ancient Mesoamerica 3:105–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schele, Linda, and David Freidel (1990). A Forest of Kings. New York:William Morrow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharer, Robert. J., Loa. P. Traxler, David. W. Sedat, Ellen E. Bell, Marcello A. Canuto, and Christopher Powell (1999a). “Early Classic Architecture beneath the Copan Acropolis: A Research Update.” Ancient Mesoamerica 10: 3–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharer, Robert. J., William L. Fash, David. W. Sedat, Loa. P. Traxler, and Richard V. Williamson (1999b). “Continuities and Contrasts in Early Classic Architecture of Central Copan.” In Mesoamerican Architecture as a Cultural Symbol, ed. K. J. Kowalski. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Traxler, Loa. P. (1994). “A New Discovery at Copan.” Expedition 35,3: 57–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Traxler, Loa. P. (in press). “The Royal Courts of Early Classic Copan.” In Royal Courts of the Ancient Maya ed. T. Inomata and S.D. Houston. Boulder: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Demarest, Arthur A., and Stephen D. Houston (1990). Proyecto Arqueologico Regional Petexbatun. Informe Preliminar no. 2, Segunda Temporada 1990. Guatemala City: Instituto de Antropologia e Historia de Guatemala.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houston, Stephen D. (1992). Hieroglyphs and History at Dos Pilas\ Dynastic Politics of the Classic Maya. Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houston, Stephen D., and Peter Mathews (1985). The Dynastic Sequence of Dos Pilas, Guatemala. San Francisco: Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute Monograph 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, Simon, and Nikolai Grube (2000). Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens. London: Thames and Hudson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, Kevin (1985). “Maya Dynastic Territorial Expansion: Glyphic Evidence for Classic Centers of the Pasión River, Guatemala. ” In Palenque Round Table Series 7: 49–56, ed. V. M. Fields. San Francisco: Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Lounsbury, Floyd G. (1974). “The Inscription of the Sarcophagus Lid at Palenque.” In Palenque Round Table Series 2: 5–19, ed. M. G. Robertson. Pebble Beach CA: Robert Louis Stevenson School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lounsbury, Floyd G. (1985). “The Identities of the Mythological Figures in the Cross Group Inscriptions of Palenque.” In Palenque Round Table Series 6: 45–58, ed. E. P. Benson. San Francisco: Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathews, Peter, and Merle G. Robertson (1985). “Notes on the Olvidado, Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico.” In Palenque Round Table Series 7: 7–17, ed. V. M. Fields. San Francisco: Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathews, Peter, and Linda Schele (1974). “The Lords of Palenque:The Glyphic Evidence.” In Palenque Round Table Series 1: 63–75, ed. M. G. Robertson. Pebble Beach CA: Robert Louis Stevenson School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, Merle G. (1983). The Temple of the Inscriptions:The Sculpture of Palenque, vol. 1. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, Merle G. (1985a). The Early Buildings of the Palace and the Wall Paintings: The Sculpture of Palenque, vol. 2. Princeton:Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, Merle G. (1985b). The Late Buildings of the Palace: The Sculpture of Palenque, vol. 3. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schele, Linda, and David Freidel (1990). A Forest of Kings. New York: William Morrow.

    Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Coe, W. R. (1990). Excavations in the Great Plaza, North Terrace and North Acropolis of Tikal. Tikal Report 14. 6 vols. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coe, William R., and William A. Haviland (1982). Introduction to the Archaeology of Tikal, Guatemala. Tikal Report no. 14. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coggins, Clemency C. (1975). “Painting and Drawing Styles at Tikal: An Historical and Iconographic Reconstruction.” Ph.D. diss., Harvard University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Culbert, T. Patrick, Laura J. Kosakowsky, Robert E. Fry, and William A. Haviland (1990). “The Population of Tikal, Guatemala.” In Precolumhian Population History in the Maya Lowlands, ed. T. P. Culbert and D. S. Rice. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, Peter D. (1999). The Lords of Tikal: Rulers of an Ancient Maya City. New York: Thames and Hudson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haviland, William A. (1977). “Dynastic Genealogies from Tikal, Guatemala: Implications for Descent and Political Organization.” American Antiquity 42: 61–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Christopher (1977). “Inauguration Dates of Three Late Classic Rulers of Tikal, Guatemala.” American Antiquity 42: 28–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, Simon, and Nikolai Grube (1995). ”Maya Superstates” Archaeology (November to December): 41–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, Simon, and Nikolai Grube (2000). Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens. London: Thames and Hudson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuart, David. (1999). “Epigraphic Evidence for Early Classic Interaction between Teotihuacan and Tikal: The “War” with Uaxactun.” Paper presented at the 64th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sharer, R. (2001). Classic Maya. In: Peregrine, P.N., Ember, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Prehistory. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0525-9_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0525-9_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7132-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-0525-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics