Abstract
relative time period: Follows the Early Highland Mesoamerican Preclassic tradition and precedes the Central Mexico Classic and Southern Mexico Highlands Classic traditions.
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Suggested Reading
Blanton, R.E., Gary M. Feinman, Stephen A. Kowalewski, and Linda M. Nicholas (1999). Ancient Oaxaca. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Blanton, R.E., Stephen A. Kowalewski, Gary M. Feinman, and Laura M. Finsten (1993). Ancient Mesoamerica: A Comparison of Change in Three Regions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Flannery, K.V., and J. Marcus, eds. (1983). The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations. New York: Academic Press.
Kenneth G.H. ed. (1984). Trade and Exchange in Early Mesoamerica. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
MacNeish, R.S., M.L. Fowler, A.G.Cook, F.A. Peterson, Antoinette N-T, and J.A. Neely (1972). The Prehistory of the Tehuacan Valley, vol. 5: Excavations and Reconnaissance. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Marcus, J., and K.V. Flannery (1996). Zapotec Civilization: How Urban Society Evolved in Mexico’s Oaxaca Valley. London: Thames and Hudson.
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Sanders, W.T., J.R. Parsons, and R.S. Santley (1979). The Basin of Mexico: Ecological Processes in the Evolution of a Civilization. New York: Academic Press.
Spencer, C.S. (1982). The Cuicatlan Canada and Monte Alban: A Study of Primary State Formation. New York: Academic Press.
Suggested Reading
Blanton, R.E., S.A. Kowalewski, G.M. Feinman, and L.M. Finsten (1993). Ancient Mesoamerica: A Comparison of Change in Three Regions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cowgill, G.L. (1983). “Rulership and the Ciudadela: Political Inferences from Teotihuacan Architecture.” In Civilization in the Ancient Americas, ed. R. Leventhal and A. Kolata. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 313–343.
Garcia Cook, A. (1981). “The Historical Importance of Tlaxcala in the Cultural Development of the Central Highlands.” In Handbook of Middle American Indians, suppl. I: Archaeology, ed. J. A. Sabloff. Austin: University of Texas Press, 244–276.
Hirth, K.G., and Jorge A.V. (1981). “Early State Expansion in Central Mexico: Teotihuacan in Morelos.” Journal of Field Archaeology 8: 135–150.
MacNeish, R.S., M.L. Fowler, A.G. Cook, F.A. Peterson, Antoinette N-T, and J.A. Neely (1972). The Prehistory of the Tehuacan Valley, vol 5: Excavations and Reconnaissance. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Sanders, W.T., J.R. Parsons, and R.S. Santley (1979). The Basin of Mexico: Ecological Processes in the Evolution of a Civilization. New York: Academic Press.
Santley, R.S. (1979). “The Ceramic Sequence of the Basin of Mexico.” In The Basin of Mexico: Ecological Processes in the Evolution of a Civilization, ed. W. T. Sanders, J. R. Parsons, and R. S. Santley. New York: Academic Press, 435–474.
Spence, M.W. (1984). “Obsidian Craft and Polity in Early Teotihuacan.” In Trade and Exchange in Early Mesoamerica, ed. K. G. Hirth. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 87–114.
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Suggested Reading
Blanton, R.E. (1978). Monte Albán: Settlement Patterns at the Ancient Zapotec Capital. New York: Academic Press.
Blanton, R.E. (1983). ’The Founding of Monte Albán.” In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, ed. K. V. Flannery and J. Marcus. New York: Academic Press, 83–87.
Blanton, R.E., Gary M. Feinman, Stephen A. Kowalewski, and Laura M. Finsten (1993). Ancient Mesoamerica: A Comparison of Change in Three Regions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Blanton, R.E.., G.M. Feinman, S.A. Kowalewski, and L.M. Nicholas (1999). Ancient Oaxaca. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Blanton, R.E.., S.A. Kowalewski, G.M. Feinman, and J. Appel (1982). Monte Albán’s Hinterland, part I: Pre-hispanic Settlement Patterns in the Central and Southern Parts of the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Ann Arbor: Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Memoirs 15.
Feinman, G.M., and L.M. Nicholas (1990). “At the Margins of the Monte Albán State: Settlement Patterns in the Ejutla Valley, Oaxaca, Mexico.” Latin American Antiquity 1: 216–246.
Flannery, K.V., and J.Marcus (1983). “The Earliest Public Buildings, Tombs, and Monuments at Monte Albán, with Notes on the Internal Chronology of Period I.” In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, ed. K. V. Flannery and J. Marcus. New York: Academic Press, 87–91.
Kowalewski, S.A., G.M. Feinman, L.M. Finsten, R.E. Blanton, and L.M. Nicholas (1989). Monte Albán’s Hinterland part II: Pre-Hispanic Settlement Patterns in Tlacolula: Etla, and Ocotlan, the Valley of Oaxaca. Ann Arbor: Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Memoirs 23.
Marcus, J. (1983). “The Conquest Slabs of Building J, Monte Albán.” In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations., ed. K. V. Flannery and J. Marcus. New York: Academic Press, 106–108.
Marcus, J., and K.V. Flannery (1996). Zapotec Civilization: How Urban Society Evolved in Mexico’s Oaxaca Valley. London: Thames and Hudson.
Redmond, E.M. (1983). A Fuego y Sangre: Early Zapotec Imperialism in the Cuicatlán Canada. Ann Arbor: Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Memoirs 16.
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Suggested Reading
Balkansky, A.K. (1998). “Urbanism and Early State Formation in the Huamelulpan Valley of Southern Mexico.” Latin American Antiquity 9: 37–67.
Flannery, K.V., and Joyce Marcus (1983). “San Martin Huamelulpan, Periods I and II.” In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, ed. K. V. Flannery and J. Marcus. New York: Academic Press, 123–124.
Gaxiola González, M. (1984) Huamelulpan. Un Centro Urbano de la Mixteca Alta. Coleccion Cientifica, no. 114. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.
Marcus, J. (1983). “The Style of the Huamelulpan Stone Monuments. ” In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, ed. K. V. Flannery and J. Marcus. New York: Academic Press, 125–126.
Suggested Reading
Blanton, R.E. (1978). Monte Albán: Settlement Patterns at the Ancient Zapotec Capital. New York: Academic Press.
Blanton, R.E. (1983). “The Founding of Monte Albán.” In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, ed. K. V. Flannery and J. Marcus. New York: Academic Press 83–87.
Blanton, R.E., G.M. Feinman, S.A. Kowalewski, and L.M. Finsten (1993). Ancient Mesoamerica: A Comparison of Change in Three Regions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Blanton, R.E., G.M. Feinman, S.A. Kowalewski, and L.M. Nicholas (1999). Ancient Oaxaca. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Blanton, R.E., S.A. Kowalewski, G.M. Feinman, and J. Appel (1982). Monte Albán’s Hinterland, part I: Pre-hispanic Settlement Patterns in the Central and Southern Parts of the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Ann Arbor: Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Memoirs 15.
Flannery, K.V., and J. Marcus (1983). “The Earliest Public Buildings, Tombs, and Monuments at Monte Albán, with Notes on the Internal Chronology of Period I.” In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, ed. K. V. Flannery and J. Marcus. New York: Academic Press, 87–91.
Marcus, J. (1983). “The Conquest Slabs of Building J, Monte Albán.” In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, ed. K. V. Flannery and J. Marcus. New York: Academic Press, 106–108.
Marcus, J., and K.V. Flannery (1996). Zapotec Civilization: How Urban Society Evolved in Mexico’s Oaxaca Valley. London: Thames and Hudson.
Suggested Reading
Acosta, J.R., and Javier Romero (1992). Exploraciones en Monte Negro, Oaxaca: 1937–38, 1938–39, y 1939–40.
Caso, A. (1942). “Resumen del Informe de las Exploraciones en Oaxaca durante la 7 y la 8 Temporadas, 1937–1938 y 1938–1939.” Actas del XXVII Congreso Internacional de Americanistas 2: 159–187.
Flannery, K.V. (1983). “Monte Negro: A Reinterpretation.” In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, ed. K. V. Flannery and J. Marcus. New York: Academic Press, 99–102.
Marcus, J., and K.V. Flannery (1996). Zapotec Civilization: How Urban Society Evolved in Mexico’s Oaxaca Valley. London: Thames and Hudson.
Suggested Reading
Cowgill, G.L. (1983). “Rulership and the Ciudadela: Political Inferences from Teotihuacan Architecture.” In Civilization in the Ancient Americas, ed. R. Leventhal and A. Kolata. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 313–343.
Millon, R. (1973). Urbanization at Teotihuacan, Mexico, vol. 1: The Teotihuacan Map, part T. Text. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Millon, R. (1981). “Teotihuacan: City, State, and Civilization.” In Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians, ed. J. A. Sabloff. Austin: University of Texas Press, 198–243.
Millon, R., B. Drewitt, and G. Cowgill (1973). Urbanization at Teotihuacan, Mexico, vol. T. The Teotihuacan Map, part 2: Maps. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Spence, M.W. (1984). “Craft Production and Polity in Early Teotihuacan.” In Trade and Exchange in Early Mesoamerica, ed. K. G. Hirth. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 87–114.
Sugiyama, S. (1989). “Burials Dedicated to the Old Temple of Quetzalcoatl, Mexico.” American Antiquity 54: 85–106.
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Finsten, L. (2001). Late Highland Mesoamerican Preclassic. In: Peregrine, P.N., Ember, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Prehistory. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0525-9_19
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