Summary
Heart failure is a major public health problem and has substantial economic impact. Over the past several decades, the mortality for most cardiovascular diseases has declined. In contrast, the incidence of and mortality for heart failure have increased. The key steps to approach an epidemic are prevention and early intervention. Effective prevention of heart failure can be achieved by modification of risk factors, aggressive management of coronary heart disease and hypertension, and early treatment of left ventricular dysfunction.
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Lee, W., Arnold, J.M.O. (2003). Prevention of Heart Failure—A Clinical Reality?. In: Dhalla, N.S., Chockalingam, A., Berkowitz, H.I., Singal, P.K. (eds) Frontiers in Cardiovascular Health. Progress in Experimental Cardiology, vol 9. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0455-9_40
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0455-9_40
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