Abstract
Chronic diseases affect everyone regardless of race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. There are many types of chronic diseases. Some afflict many with pain or inconvenience but allow individuals many years of life; examples are diabetes, asthma, epilepsy, and arthritis. Other chronic diseases are life threatening and often cause death; examples are cardiovascular disease, cancer, and AIDS. This entry discusses cardiovascular disease as representative of chronic disease. It presents an overview of the evidence-based interventions that work, might work, and do not work in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Baron, J.A., Gleason, R., Crowe, B., & Mann, J.I. (1990). Preliminary trial of the effect of general practice based nutritional advice. British Journal of General Practice, 40, 137–141.
Bruhn, J.G. (1996). Social support and heart disease. In G.L. Cooper (Ed.),Handbook of stress, medicine, and health (pp. 253–268). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Curray, S.J., & Emmons, K.M. (1994). Theoretical models for predicting and improving compliance with breast cancer screening.Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 16(4), 302–316.
Darnay, A.J. (1998). Statistical record of health & medicine (2nd ed.). New York: Gale.
Dunn, A.L., Marcus, B.H., Kampert, J.B., Garcia, M.E., Kohl, H.W., III, & Blair, S.N. (1997). Reduction in cardiovascular disease risk factors: 6-month results from Project Active. Preventive Medicine, 26, 883–892.
Farquhar, J.W. (1991). The Stanford cardiovascular disease prevention programs. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 623, 327–331.
Farquhar, J.W., Maccoby, N., Wood, P.W., Alexander, J.K., Breitrose, H., Brown, B.W., Jr., Haskell, W.L., McAlister, A.L., Meyer, A.J., Nash, J.D., & Stern, M.P. (1994). Community education for cardiovascular disease. In A. Steptoe & J. Wardle (Eds.), Psychosocial processes and health: A reader (pp. 316–324). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Fogel, J. (2000). Psychosocial factors affecting atherosclerotic coronary artery disease. Einstein Quarterly Journal of Biology and Medicine, 17, 91–97.
Foreyt, J.P., & Carlos-Poston, W.S., II. (1996). Reducing risk for cardiovascular disease. Psychotherapy, 33, 576–586.
Glasgow, R.E., Terborg, J.R., Hollis, J.F., Severson, H.H., & Boles, S.M. (1995). Take heart: Results from the initial phase of a work-site well-ness program.American Journal of Public Health, 85(2), 209–216.
Hoffmeister, H., Mensink, G.B.M., Stolzenberg, H., Hoeltz, J., Kreuter, H., Laaser, U., Nussel, E., Hullemann, K.D., & van Troschke, J. (1996). Reduction of coronary heart disease risk factors in the German cardiovascular prevention study. Preventive Medicine, 25, 135–145.
James, S.A., (1999). Primordial prevention of cardiovascular disease among African-Americans: A social epidemiological perspective. Preventive Medicine, 29, S84–S89.
Ketola, E., Sipila, R., & Makela, M. (2000). Effectiveness of individual lifestyle interventions in reducing cardiovascular disease and risk factors. Annals of Medicine, 32, 239–251.
Knutsen, S.F., & Knutsen, R. (1991). The Tromso survey: The family intervention study-the effect of intervention on some coronary risk factors and dietary habits, a 6-year follow-up.Preventive Medicine, 20, 197–212.
Lindholm, L.H., Ekbom, T., Dash, C., Eriksson, M., Tibblin, G., & Schersten, B. (1995). The impact of health care advice given in primary care on cardiovascular risk.British Medical Journal, 310, 1105–1109.
Meland, E., Laerum, E., & Ulvik, R.J. (1997). Effectiveness of two preventive interventions for coronary heart disease in primary care. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, 15, 57–64.
Miettinen, T.A., Huttunen, J.K., Naukkarinen, V., Strandberg, T., Mattila, S., Kumlin, T., & Sarna, S. (1985). Multifactorial primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged men.JAMA, 254, 2097–2102.
Montano, D.E., & Taplin, S.H. (1991). A test of an expanded theory of reasoned action to predict mammography participation. Social Science and Medicine, 32(6), 733–741.
MRFIT (1982). Multiple risk factor intervention trial: Risk factor changes and mortality results. JAMA, 248, 1465–1477.
Muir, J., Mant, D., Jones, L., & Yudkin, P. (1994). Effectiveness of health checks conducted by nurses in primary care: Results of the OXCHECK study after one year. British Medical Journal, 308, 308–312.
Murray, C.J.L., & Lopez, A.D. (1996). Global health statistics. Boston: Harvard.
Prochaska, J.O., Norcross, J.C., & DiClemente, C.C. (1994).Changing for good. New York: Avon.
Puska, P. (1996). Community interventions in cardiovascular disease prevention. In K. Orth-Gomer & N. Schneiderman (Eds.), Behavioral medicine approaches to cardiovsacular disease prevention (pp. 237–262). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Puska, P., Nissinen, A., Tuomilehto, J., Salonen, J.T., Koskela, K., McAlister, A., Kottke, T.E., Maccoby, N., & Farquhar, J.W. (1985). The community-based strategy to prevent coronary heart disease: Conclusions from the ten years of the North Karelia project. Annual Review of Public Health, 6, 147–193.
Pyke, S.D.M., Wood, D.A., Kinmonth, A.-L., Thompson, S.G. (1997). Change in coronary risk and coronary risk factor levels in couples following lifestyle intervention.Archives of Family Medicine, 6, 354–360.
Rotter, J.B., Chance, J.E., & Phares, E.J. (1972). Applications of a social learning theory of personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
Sarafino, E.P. (2001). Behavior modification: Understanding principles of behavior change (2nd ed.). Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.
Shea, S., & Basch, C.E. (1990a). A review of five major community-based cardiovascular disease prevention programs. Part I: Rationale, design, and theoretical framework. American Journal of Health Promotion, 4(3), 203–213.
Shea, S., & Basch, C.E. (1990b). A review of five major community-based cardiovascular disease prevention programs. Part II: Intervention strategies, evaluation methods, and results. American Journal of Health Promotion, 4(4), 279–287.
Terris, M. (1999). The development and prevention of cardiovascular disease risk factors: Socioenvironmental influences. Preventive Medicine, 29, S11–S17.
Wood, D.A., Kinmonth, A.L., Davies, G.A., Yarwood, J., Thompson, S.G., Pyke, S.D.M., Kok, Y., Cramb, R., Le Guen, C., Marteau, T.M., & Durrington, P.N. (1994). Randomised controlled trial evaluating cardiovascular screening and intervention in general practice: Principal results of the British family heart study. British Medical Journal, 308, 313–320.
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fogel, J. (2003). Chronic Disease, Adulthood. In: Gullotta, T.P., et al. Encyclopedia of Primary Prevention and Health Promotion. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0195-4_42
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0195-4_42
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4961-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-0195-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive