Skip to main content

Analysis and Interpretation of Data from the U.S. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)

  • Chapter
Global Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance

Abstract

The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) is a unique, state-based surveillance system currently active in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and three territories of the United States (hereafter, all referred to as “states”). For almost two decades, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in collaboration with state health departments, has conducted telephone surveys of the civilian, noninstitutionalised adult population (persons aged 18 years or older) as a part of this system to estimate the prevalence of behaviours linked to specific health problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson, R., Davies, J. K., Kickbusch, I., et al., eds., 1988, Health Behaviour Research and Health Promotion, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Battelle, 1999, Evaluation of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) as a Source for National Estimates of Selected Health Risk Behaviors: Final Report, Battelle, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolen, J. C., Rhodes, L., Powell-Griner, E., et al., 2000, State-specific prevalence of selected health behaviors, by race and ethnicity-Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1997, Mor Mortal Wkly Rep CDC Surveill Summ. 49(SS-2):l–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brownson, R. C., Eyler, A. A., King, A. C., et al., 1999, Reliability of information on physical activity and other chronic disease risk factors among US women aged 40 years or older, Am J Epidemiol 149:379–391.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2000a, BRFSS in Action: Tracking Health Objectives, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Atlanta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2000b, Prevalence of leisure-time physical activity among overweight U.S. adults-United States, 1998, Mor Mortal Wkly Rep. 49:326–330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denny, C. H., and Holtzman, D., 1999, Health Behaviors of American Indians and Alaska Natives: Findings from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1993-1996, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denny, C. H., and Taylor, T. L., 1999, American Indian and Alaska Native health behavior: findings from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1992-1995, Ethn Dis. 9:403–409.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ebrahim, S. H., Floyd, R. L., Merritt, R. K., et al., 2000, Trends in pregnancy-related smoking rates in the United States, 1987-1996, JAMA. 283:361–366.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gentry, E. M., Kalsbeek, W. D., Hogelin, G. C, et al., 1985, The behavioral risk factor surveys: II. Design, methods, and estimates from combined state data, Am J Prev Med. 1:9–14.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Groves, R. M., and Kahn, R. L., 1979, Surveys by Telephone: A National Comparison with Personal Interviews, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holtzman, D., Bland, S. D., Lansky, A., et al., 2001, HIV-related behaviors and perceptions among adults in 25 states: 1997 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, Am J Public Health. 91:1882–1888.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holtzman, D., Powell-Griner, E., Bolen, J. C, et al., 2000, State- and sex-specific prevalence of selected characteristics-Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1996 and 1997, Mor Mortal Wkly Rep CDC Surveill Summ. 49(SS-6):l–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janes, G. R., Blackman, D. K., Bolen, J. C., et al., 1999, Surveillance for use of preventive health-care services by older adults, 1995-1997, Mor Mortal Wkly Rep CDC Sutyeill Summ. 48(SS-8):51–88.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, R., Serdula, M., Bland, S., et al., 2000, Trends in fruit and vegetable consumption among adults in 16 states: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1990-1996, Am J Public Health. 90:777–781.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mack, K. A., and Bland, S. D., 1999, HIV testing behaviors and attitudes regarding HIV/AIDS of adults aged 50-64, Gerontologist. 39:687–694.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marks, J. S., Hogelin, G. C., Gentry, E. M., et al., 1985, The behavioral risk factor surveys: I. State-specific prevalence estimates of behavioral risk factors, Am J Prev Med. 1:1–8.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, L. M., Leff, M., Calonge, N., et al., 2000, Validation of self-reported chronic conditions and health services in a managed care population, Am J Prev Med. 18:215–218.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mokdad, A. H., Serdula, M. K., Dietz, W. H., et al., 1999, The spread of the obesity epidemic in the United States, 1991-1998, JAMA. 282:1519–1522.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, D. E., Grant-Worley, J. A., Powell, K., et al., 1996, Population estimates of household firearm storage practices and firearm carrying in Oregon, JAMA. 275:1744–1748.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, D. E., Holtzman, D., Bolen, J., et al., 2001, Reliability and validity of measures from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), Soz Praventivmed. 46(Suppl 1):S1–S42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell-Griner, E., Bolen, J., and Bland, S., 1999, Health care coverage and use of preventive services among the near elderly in the United States, Am J Public Health. 89:882–886.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saaddine, J. B., Venkat Narayan, K. M., Engelgau, M. M., et al., 1999, Prevalence of self-rated visual impairment among adults with diabetes, Am J Public Health. 89:1200–1205.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, A. D., Courval, J. M., Lederman, R. I., et al., 1995, Reproducibility of responses to telephone interviews:demographic predictors of discordance in risk factor status, Am J Epidemiol. 141:1097–1105.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1994, Phoneless in America, U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census,Washington, DC (Statistical Brief 94–16).

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1991, Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives. Full Report, With Commentary, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Washington, DC (DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 91-50212).

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2000, Healthy People 2010, Second Edition, With Understanding and Improving Health and Objectives for Improving Health, 2 vols., U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waksberg, J., 1978, Sampling methods for random digit dialing, J Am Stat Assoc. 73:40–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Holtzman, D. (2003). Analysis and Interpretation of Data from the U.S. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) . In: McQueen, D.V., Puska, P. (eds) Global Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0071-1_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0071-1_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4910-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-0071-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics