Skip to main content

Integrated Food and Nutrition in the Management of Diabetes

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Ayurvedic Science of Food and Nutrition

Abstract

The recent increase in diabetes and related metabolic disorders globally due to changing lifestyle patterns is a worldwide health threat. A swift seen in the dietary patterns of most of the South Asian Indian population, mainly in a cereal staple diet, from whole-grain consumption to refined-grain consumption, and changes in the type of oil consumed by the people of that region may be among the major contributors to this epidemic rise. It is imperative to bring about a dietary revolution with whole-grain staples and novel functional foods and ingredients within the Asian population to promote a healthy lifestyle by preventing and managing metabolism-related disorders. This article sheds light on newer areas of functional foods, such as omega-3 fatty acids, resistant starch, β glucan, and medium-chain triglycerides for the prevention and management of diabetes and related metabolic disorders. Further clinical research on these functional foods is needed to further incorporate these healthy natural ingredients for the effective prevention and management of diabetes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. International Diabetes Federation, Unwin N, Whiting D, Gan D, Jacqmain O, Ghyoot G (eds) (2009) IDF diabetes atlas, 4th edn. International Diabetes Federation, Belgium, p 12

    Google Scholar 

  2. Anjana RM, Pradeepa R, Deepa M, Datta M, Sudha V, Unnikrishnan R et al (2011) Prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes (impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance) in urban and rural India: Phase I results of the Indian Council of Medical Research–INdia DIABetes (ICMR–INDIAB) study. Diabetologia 54:3022–3027

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mohan V, Deepa M, Deepa R, Shanthirani CS, Farooq S, Ganesan A, Datta M (2006) Secular trends in the prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in urban South India – the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES-17). Diabetologia 49:1175–1178

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Mohan V, Sandeep S, Deepa R, Shah B, Varghese C (2007) Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes: Indian scenario. Indian J Med Res 125:217–230

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Pradeepa R, Mohan V (2002) The changing scenario of the diabetes epidemic: implications for India. Indian J Med Res 116:121–132

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Deepa R, Sandeep S, Mohan V (2007) Abdominal obesity, visceral fat and type 2 diabetes – “Asian Indian Phenotype”. In: Mohan V, Gundu HRR (eds) Type 2 diabetes in South Asians: epidemiology, risk factors and prevention, Under the Aegis of SASAT. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, New Delhi, pp 138–152

    Google Scholar 

  7. Deepa M, Farooq S, Deepa R, Manjula D, Mohan V (2009) Prevalence and significance of generalized and central body obesity in an urban Asian Indian population in Chennai, India (CURES: 47). Eur J Clin Nutr 63:259–267

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Radhika G, Sathya RM, Ganesan A, Saroja R, Vijayalakshmi P, Sudha V, Mohan V (2010) Dietary profile of urban adult population in South India in the context of chronic disease epidemiology (CURES – 68). Public Health Nutr 14:591–598

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Radhika G, Van Damb RM, Sudha V, Ganesana A, Mohan V (2009) Refined grain consumption and the metabolic syndrome in urban Asian Indians (Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study 57). Metab Clin Exp 58:675–681

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mohan V, Radhika G, Rangaswamy MS, Selvi Ramjothi T, Ganesan A, Sudha V (2009) Dietary carbohydrates, glycemic load, food groups and newly detected type 2 diabetes among urban Asian Indian population in Chennai, India (Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study 59). Br J Nutr 102:1498–1506

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sun Q, Spiegelman D, van Dam R, Holmes M, Malik V, Willett W, Hu F (2010) White rice, brown rice and risk of type 2 diabetes in US men and women. Arch Intern Med 170:961–969

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lakshmipria N, Gayathri R, Praseena K, Vijayalakshmi P, Geetha G, Sudha V, Krishnaswamy K, Anjana RM, Henry J, Mohan V (2012) Type of vegetable oils used in cooking and risk of metabolic syndrome among Asian Indians. Int J Food Sci Nutr 64(2):131–139

    Google Scholar 

  13. Storlien LH, Higgins JA, Thomas TC, Brown MA, Wang HQ (2000) Huang XF and else PL diet composition and insulin action in animal models. Br J Nutr 83(Suppl 1):S85–S90

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Clegg ME, Golsorkhi M, Henry CJ (2013) Combined medium-chain triglyceride and chilli feeding increases diet-induced thermogenesis in normal-weight humans. Eur J Nutr 52(6):1579–1585

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wymelbeke VV, Louis-Sylvestre J, Fantino M (2001) Substrate oxidation and control of food intake in men after a fat-substitute meal compared with meals supplemented with an isoenergetic load of carbohydrate, long-chain triacylglycerols, or mediumchain triacylglycerols. Am J Clin Nutr 74:620–630

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rego Costa AC, Rosado EL, Soares-Mota M (2012) Influence of the dietary intake of medium chain triglycerides on body composition, energy expenditure and satiety; a systematic review. Nutr Hosp 27(1):103–108

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Asp NG (1992) Resistant starch – proceedings from the second plenary meeting of EURESTA: European Flair Concerted Action no.11 on the physiological implications of the consumption of resistant starch in man. Eur J Clin Nutr 46(Suppl 2):S1

    Google Scholar 

  18. Higgins JA (2004) Resistant starch: metabolic effects and potential health benefits. J AOAC Int 87:761–768

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Vaidya RH, Sheth MK (2010) Processing and storage of Indian cereal and cereal products alters its resistant starch content. J Food Sci Technol 48(5):622–627

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Roberfroid M, Gibson GR, Hoyles L, McCartney AL, Rastall R, Rowland I et al (2010) Prebiotic effects: metabolic and health benefits. Br J Nutr 104(S2):S1–S63

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Battilana P, Ornstein K, Minehira K, Schwarz JM, Acheson K, Schneiter P, Burri J, Jequier E, Tappy L (2001) Mechanism of action of β glucan in postprandial glucose metabolism in healthy men. Eur J Clin Nutr 55(5):327–333

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. Mohan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Vaidya, R., Vasudevan, S., Manobala, K., Anjana, R.M., Mohan, V. (2014). Integrated Food and Nutrition in the Management of Diabetes. In: Rastogi, S. (eds) Ayurvedic Science of Food and Nutrition. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9628-1_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics