Skip to main content

Introduction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Behavioural Oncology
  • 1243 Accesses

Abstract

Cancer is a collective term for a group of diseases that are not easy to define due to their multicausal nature and the diversity of processes that can lead to their development in different parts of the body. Yet, there is a basic characteristic common to all varieties of cancer that is clearly rendered in the National Cancer Institute (2010) definition: “Cancer is a term used for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and are able to invade other tissues”. That is, cancerous cells have typically lost their ability to operate as functional components of a tissue, becoming rogue entities that proliferate out of control. More than 100 types of cancer have been already identified, but the list is likely to continue to grow in the future.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Baraybar, J. P., & Shimada, I. (2005). A possible case of metastatic carcinoma in a Middle Sican burial from Batán Grande, Perú. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 3, 129–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Capasso, L. L. (2005). Antiquity of cancer. International Journal of Cancer, 113, 2–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crespi, B. J., & Summers, K. (2006). Positive selection in the evolution of cancer. Biological Reviews, 81, 407–424.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • David, A. R., & Zimmerman, M. R. (2010). Cancer: An old disease, a new disease or something in between? Nature Reviews. Cancer, 10, 728–733.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dawkins, R. (1983). The extended phenotype. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eaton, S. B., & Eaton, S. B., III. (1999). Breast cancer in evolutionary context. In W. R. Trevathan, E. O. Smith, & J. J. McKenna (Eds.), Evolutionary medicine. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196, 129–136.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ewald, P. W., & Swain Ewald, H. A. (2011). Evolutionary insights for immunological interventions. In A. Poiani (Ed.), Pragmatic evolution: Applications of evolutionary theory (pp. 115–132). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ewald, P. W., & Swain Ewald, H. A. (2013). Toward a general evolutionary theory of oncogenesis. Evolutionary Applications, 6, 70–81.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fornaciari, G. (1993). Adenocarcinoma in the mummy of Ferrante I of Aragon, King of Naples (1431–1494). Paleopathology Club Newsletter, 83, 5–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fregene, A., & Newman, L. (2005). Breast cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa: How does it relate to breast cancer in African-American women? Cancer, 103, 1540–1550.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, H. S., & Booth-Kewley, S. (1987). The “Disease-Prone Personality” a meta-analytic view of the construct. American Psychologist, 42, 539–555.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Futreal, P. A., Coin, L., Marshall, M., Down, T., Hubbard, T., Wooster, R., et al. (2004). A census of human cancer genes. Nature Reviews. Cancer, 4, 177–183.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Greaves, M. (2000). Cancer: The evolutionary legacy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greaves, M. (2007). Darwinian medicine: A case for cancer. Nature Reviews. Cancer, 7, 213–221.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Halperin, E. C. (2004). Paleo-oncology: The role of ancient remains in the study of cancer. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 47, 1–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jemal, A., Bray, F., Center, M. M., Ferlay, J., Ward, E., & Forman, D. (2011). Global cancer statistics. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 61, 69–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jemal, A., Siegel, R., Ward, E., Hao, Y., Xu, J., & Thun, M. J. (2009). Cancer statistics. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 59, 225–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jernström, H., Lubinski, J., Lynch, H. T., Ghadirian, P., Neuhausen, S., Isaacs, C., et al. (2004). Breast-feeding and the risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 96, 1094–1098.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Justice, A. (1985). Review of the effects of stress on cancer in laboratory animals: Importance of time of stress application and type of tumor. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 108–138.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lengauer, C., Kinzler, K. W., & Vogelstein, B. (1998). Genetic instabilities in human cancers. Nature, 396, 643–649.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lux, M. P., Fasching, P. A., & Beckmann, M. W. (2006). Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer: Review and future perspectives. Journal of Molecular Medicine, 84, 16–28.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Manchester, K. (1983). Secondary cancer in an Anglo-Saxon female. Journal of Archaeological Science, 10, 475–482.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manton, K. G., Akushevich, I., & Kravchenko, J. (2009). Cancer contra human: Cohabitation with casualties? In K. G. Manton, I. Akushevich, & J. Kravchenko (Eds.) Cancer mortality and morbidity patterns in the U.S. population: An interdisciplinary approach (pp. 1–36). New York: Springer

    Google Scholar 

  • Melzack, R. (2008). The future of pain. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 7, 629.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moisio, A.-L., Sistonen, P., Weissenbach, J., dela Chapelle, A., & Peltomäki, P. (1996). Age and origin of two common MLH1 mutations predisposing to hereditary colon cancer. American Journal of Human Genetics, 59, 1243–1251.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • National Cancer Institute (2010). Retrieved June 30, 2010, from www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/what-is-cancer

  • Nelson, H. D., Huffman, L. H., Fu, R., & Harris, E. L. (2005). Genetic risk assessment and BRCA mutation testing for breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility: Systematic evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Annals of Internal Medicine, 143, 362–379.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peto, H., Roe, F. J. C., Lee, P. N., Levy, L., & Clack, J. (1975). Cancer and ageing in mice and men. British Journal of Cancer, 32, 411–426.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Poiani, A. (2010). Animal homosexuality: A biosocial perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poiani, A. (Ed.). (2011a). Pragmatic evolution: Applications of evolutionary theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poiani, A. (2011b). Evolutionary arguments against the de facto re-pathologising of homosexuality. In A. Poiani (Ed.), Pragmatic evolution: Applications of evolutionary theory (pp. 261–280). Cambridge: Cambvridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Poulaki, V., Mitsiades, C. S., McMullan, C., Fanourakis, G., Negri, J., Goudopoulou, A., et al. (2005). Human retinoblastoma cells are resistant to apoptosis induced by death receptors: Role of caspase-8 gene silencing. Investigative Ophtalmology and Visual Science, 46, 358–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, C. A. (2005). The study of paleopathology. In C. Roberts & K. Manchester (Eds.), Archaeology of disease (pp. 1–21). Stroud: Sutton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothschild, B. M., Tanke, D. H., Helbling, M., & Martin, L. D. (2003). Epidemiologic study of tumors in dinosaurs. Naturwissenschaften, 90, 495–500.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rothschild, B. M., Witzke, B. J., & Hershkovitz, I. (1999). Metastatic cancer in the Jurassic. Lancet, 354, 398.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schultz, M., Parzinger, H., Posdnjakov, D. V., Chikisheva, T. A., & Schmidt-Schultz, T. H. (2007). Oldest known case of metastasizing prostate carcinoma diagnosed in the skeleton of a 2,700-year-old Scythian King from Arzhan (Siberia, Russia). International Journal of Cancer, 121, 2591–2595.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, L. (2000). Observations on the antiquity of cancer and metastasis. Cancer and Metastasis Reviews, 19, 193–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (2008). Globocan. Retrieved October 12, 2012, from http://globocan.iarc.fr/factsheets/populations/factsheet.asp?uno=900

  • World Health Organization. (2009). Cancer. Fact sheet No. 297, February 2009. Retrieved July 31, 2012, from www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs297/en

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cordella, M., Poiani, A. (2014). Introduction. In: Behavioural Oncology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9605-2_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics