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Abstract

Modern potentiostats are able to apply various potential programs to a working electrode. In EIS measurements, a small sinusoidal perturbation of a controlled amplitude and frequency must be applied together with the dc electrical program. The system impedance may be measured using various techniques:

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Lasia, A. (2014). Determination of Impedances. In: Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and its Applications. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8933-7_3

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