Skip to main content

Approach to an Arteriovenous Access with Hyperpulsatile Pulse

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Interventional Nephrology

Abstract

A hyperpulsatile arteriovenous fistula (AVF) indicates a dialysis vascular access with a significant stenosis in the outflow segment. The physical examination performed with a hyperpulsatile AVF includes the arm elevation test, assessment of thrill in the segment distal to the stenosis, and listening to the pitch of the bruit over the entire outflow segment. A clinical finding of prolonged bleeding post withdrawal of dialysis needles is commonly encountered with hyperpulsatile AVF. The algorithm used in clinical practice for the appropriate management and role of percutaneous endovascular therapy for outflow stenosis is discussed in this chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Asif A, Leon C, Orozco-Vargas LC, Krishnamurthy G, Choi KL, Mercado C, Merrill D, Thomas I, Salman L, Artikov S, et al. Accuracy of physical examination in the detection of arteriovenous fistula stenosis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;2(6):1191–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Abreo K, Allon M, Asif A, Atray N, Besarab A, Dember LM, Dixon BS, DeVita M, Kaufman J, Murray BM, et al. Which direction is right for vascular access surveillance? A debate. Nephrol News Issues. 2010;24(7):30, 32, 34.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Fistula First Breakthrough Initiative www.fistulafirst.org/HealthcareProfessionals/FFBIChangeConcepts/ChangeConcept9.aspx; 2013. Accessed on 26 Oct 2013.

  4. Lee T, Roy-Chaudhury P. Advances and new frontiers in the pathophysiology of venous neointimal hyperplasia and dialysis access stenosis. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2009;16(5):329–38.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Basile C, Lomonte C, Vernaglione L, Casucci F, Antonelli M, Losurdo N. The relationship between the flow of arteriovenous fistula and cardiac output in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008;23(1):282.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tushar J. Vachharajani MD, FACP, FASN .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Vachharajani, T.J. (2014). Approach to an Arteriovenous Access with Hyperpulsatile Pulse. In: Yevzlin, A., Asif, A., Salman, L. (eds) Interventional Nephrology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8803-3_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8803-3_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-8802-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-8803-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics