Skip to main content

Rule-Based Simulation of Vein Graft Remodeling

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Computational Surgery and Dual Training
  • 815 Accesses

Abstract

Vascular adaptation following local injury occurs through a combination of intimal hyperplasia and wall (inward/outward) remodeling. Over the past two decades, researchers have applied a wide variety of approaches to investigate neointimal hyperplasia and vascular remodeling in an effort to identify novel therapeutic strategies. However, despite incremental progress over these decades, specific cause/effect links between hemodynamic factors, inflammatory biochemical mediators, cellular effectors, and vascular occlusive phenotype remain lacking.

We propose in this paper a first cellular automata model to implement the feedback mechanism between environment condition described by continuous dynamic and tissue plasticity described at the cellular level with the cellular automata. We propose in particular a careful construction of the probabilistic rules of the model from in vitro experiments results that can be validated against in vivo data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Conte MS, Bandyk DF, Clowes AW, Moneta GL, Seely L, Lorenz TJ, Namini H, Hamdan AD, Roddy SP, Belkin M, Berceli SA, DeMasi RJ, Samson RH, Berman SS (2006) P. I. Investigators results of PREVENT III: a multicenter, randomized trial of edifoligide for the prevention of vein graft failure in lower extremity bypass surgery. J Vasc Surg 43:742–751

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Meyerson SL, Skelly CL, Curi MA, Shakur UM, Vosicky JE, Glagov S, Schwartz LB (2001) The effects of extremely low shear stress on cellular proliferation and neointimal thickening in the failing bypass graft. J Vasc Surg 34:90–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Schwartz LB, O’Donohoe MK, Purut CM, Mikat EM, Hagen PO, McCann RL (1992) Myointimal thickening in experimental vein graft is dependent on wall tension. J Vasc Surg 15:176–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zwolak RM, Adams MC, Clowes AW (1987) Kinetics of vein graft hyperplasia: association with tangential stress. J Vasc Surg 5:126–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lemson MS, Tordoir JHM, Daemen MJAP, Kitslaar PJEHM (2000) Intimal hyperplasia in vascular grafts. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 19:336–350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Boyle CJ, Lennon AB, Early M, Kelly DJ, Lally C, Prendergast PJ (2010) Computational simulation methodologies for mechanobiological modeling: a cell-centered approach to neointima development in stents. Philos Trans R Soc A 368:2919–2935

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hwang M, Garbey M, Berceli SA, Tran-Son-Tay R (2009) Rule-based simulation of multi-cellular biological systems – a review of modeling techniques. Cell Mol Bioeng 2:285–294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Tran-Son-Tay R, Hwang M, Garbey M, Jiang Z, Ozaki CK, Berceli SA (2008) An experiment-based model of vein graft remodeling induced by shear stress. Ann Biomed Eng 36:1083–1091

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Berceli SA, Tran-Son-Tay R, Garbey M, Jiang Z (2009) Hemodynamically driven vein graft remodeling: a systems biology approach. Vascular 17(Suppl 1):S2–S9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Fernandez CM, Goldman DR, Jiang Z, Ozaki CK, Tran-Son-Tay R, Berceli SA (2004) Impact of shear stress on early vein graft remodeling: a biomechanical analysis. Ann Biomed Eng 32:1484–1493

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jiang Z, Wu L, Miller BL, Goldman DR, Fernandez CM, Abouhamze ZS, Ozaki CK, Berceli SA (2004) A novel vein graft model: adaptation to differential flow environment. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 286:H240–H245

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Britton NF (2003) Essential mathematical biology. Springer, London

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Phuphanich S, Levin VA (1985) Bioavailability of bromodeoxyuridine in dogs and toxicity in rats. Cancer Res 45:2387–2389

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yamamoto M, Acevedo-Duncan M, Chalfant CE, Patel NA, Watson JE, Cooper DR (2000) Acute glucose-induced downregulation of PKC-beta II accelerates cultured VSMC proliferation. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 279:587–595

    Google Scholar 

  15. Berceli SA, Davies MG, Kenagy RD, Clowes AW (2002) Flow-induced neointimal regression in baboon polytetrafluoroethylene grafts is associated with decreased cell proliferation and increased apoptosis. J Vasc Surg 36:1248–1255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kohler TR, Kirkman TR, Kraiss LW, Zierler BK, Clowes AW (1991) Increased blood flow inhibits neointimal hyperplasia in endothelialized vascular grafts. Circ Res 69:1557–1565

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kraiss LW, Kirkman TR, Kohler TR, Zierler B, Clowes AW (1991) Shear stress regulates smooth muscle proliferation and neointimal thickening in porous polytetrafluoroethylene grafts. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 11:1844–1852

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work is supported by the National Institutes of Health (R01-HL095508-01).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marc Garbey .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hwang, M., Garbey, M., Berceli, S.A., Tran-Son-Tay, R. (2014). Rule-Based Simulation of Vein Graft Remodeling. In: Garbey, M., Bass, B., Berceli, S., Collet, C., Cerveri, P. (eds) Computational Surgery and Dual Training. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8648-0_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8648-0_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-8647-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-8648-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics