Abstract
This chapter will outline the physiological effects of a musculoskeletal injury on a patient. It will highlight the important aspects that a surgeon should be aware when treating musculoskeletal injury. Furthermore, the chapter will break down the assessment and treatment of the various components of the musculoskeletal injury. It will also highlight the common complications that can be seen with musculoskeletal injuries.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Border J, Bone L, Babikan G, Rodriguez J. A history of the care of trauma. In: Border J, Allgower M, Hansen S, Ruedi T, editors. Blunt multiple trauma. New York/Basel: Marcel Dekker; 1990.
Giannoudis P, Hildebrand F, Pape H. Inflammatory serum markers in patients with multiple trauma: can they predict outcome? J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2004;86:313–23.
Pape H, Auf’m’Kolk M, Paffrath T. Primary intramedullary femur fixation in multiple trauma patients with associated lung contusions. A cause of post traumatic ARDS. J Trauma. 1993;34(5):540–7.
Bone R. Immunologic dissonance: a continuing evolution in our understanding of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:680–7.
Giannoudis P, Smith R, Banks R. Stimulation of inflammatory markers after blunt trauma. Br J Surg. 1998;85:986–90.
Scalea T, Boswell S, Scott J. External fixation as a bridge to intramedullary nailing for patients with multiple injuries and with femur fractures. J Trauma. 2000;48:613–7.
Bone L, Johnson K, Weigelt J. Early versus delayed stabilization of femoral fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1989;71:336–40.
Nahm N, Cemo J, Wilber J, Vallier H. Early appropriate care: definitive stabilization of femoral fractures with in twenty four hours is safe in most patients with multiple injuries. J Trauma. 2011;71(1):175–8.
Gurd A, Wilson R. The fat embolism syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1974;56:408–16.
Lindeque B, Schoeman H, Dommisse G. Fat embolism and the fat embolism syndrome: a double blind therapeutic study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1987;69:186–90.
Geerts W, Code K, Jay M. A prospective study of venous thromboembolism after major trauma. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:1601–5.
Virchow R. Cellular pathology translated by F Chance. New York: R. M. deWitt; 1860.
Fekrazad M, Lopes R, Stashenko G. Treatment of venous thromboembolism: guidelines translated for the clinicians. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2009;28(3):270–5.
Geerts W, Pineo G, Heit J. Prevention of venous thromboembolism: the seventh ACCP conference of antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy. Chest. 2004;126(3 Suppl):338S–400.
Tscherne H, Gotzen L. Fractures with soft tissue injuries. Berlin: Springer; 1984.
Sirkin M, Liporace F, Behrens F. Fractures with soft tissue injuries. In: Browner B, Jupiter J, Levine A, Trafton P, Krettek C, editors. Skeletal trauma. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2009.
Hak D, Olson S, Matta J. Diagnosis and management of closed internal degloving injuries associated with pelvic and acetabular fractures: the Morel—Lavallee. J Trauma. 1997;42(6):1040–7.
Tseng S, Tornetta P. Percutaneous management of the Morel—Lavallee. J Bone Joint Surg. 2006;88A(1):92–6.
Sirkin M, Sanders R, DiPasquales T. A Staged protocol for soft tissue management in the treatment of complex pilon fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 1999;13:78–84.
Roberts C, Gleis G, Seligson D. Diagnosis and treatment of complications. In: Browner B, Jupiter J, Levine A, Trafton P, Krettek C, editors. Skeletal trauma. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2009.
Feliciano D. Evaluation and treatment of vascular injuries. In: Browner B, Jupiter J, Levine A, Trafton P, Krettek C, editors. Skeletal trauma. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2009.
Patman R, Thompson J. Fasciotomy in peripheral vascular surgery. Arch Surg. 1970;101:663–8.
Chandler J, Knapp R. Early definitive treatment of vascular injuries in the Viet Nam conflict. JAMA. 1967;202:136–41.
Matsen F. Compartment syndrome: a unified concept. New York: Grune and Stratton; 1980.
McQueen M, Court Brown C. Compartment monitoring in tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg. 1996;78B:99–104.
Twaddle B, Amendola A. Treatment of compartment syndromes. In: Browner B, Jupiter J, Levine A, Trafton P, Krettek C, editors. Skeletal trauma. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2009. p. 353–63.
Marsh JL, Slongo TF, Agel J, Broderick JS, Creevey W, DeCoster TA, Prokuski L, Sirkin MS, Ziran B, Henley B, Audigé L. Fracture and dislocation classification compendium—2007. J Orthop Trauma. 2007;21(10 Suppl):S1–133.
Muller M, Nazarian J, Koch P. Comprehensive classification of fractures of long bones. Berlin: Springer; 1990.
Perren S. The concept of biological plating using limited contact-dynamic compression plate (LCDCP): scientific background, design and application. Injury. 1991;22(1):1–41.
Muller M, Allgower M, Schneider R. Manual of internal fixation. 2nd ed. New York: Springer; 1979.
Gustilo R, Mendoza R, Williams D. Problems in the management of type III (severe) open fractures: a new classification of type III open fractures. J Trauma. 1984;24:742–6.
Brumback R, Jones A. Interobserver agreement in the classification of open fractures of the tibia. J Bone Joint Surg. 1992;76A:1162–4.
Orthopaedic Trauma Association Open Fracture Study Group. A new classification system for open fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2010;24(8):457–63.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kellam, J.F. (2014). Musculoskeletal Injury. In: Smith, W., Stahel, P. (eds) Management of Musculoskeletal Injuries in the Trauma Patient. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8551-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8551-3_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-8550-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-8551-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)