Skip to main content

Religious Organization in the Late Ceramic Caribbean

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: One World Archaeology ((WORLDARCH,volume 8))

Abstract

Harvey Whitehouse has proposed a theoretical or an organizational framework for studying change and stability in religious systems. Its application in a Late Ceramic Caribbean context suggests an expansive and fluid character to religious or spiritual organization and expression. The physical characteristics and iconography of rock art and other material classes including ceramics and sculpted stone objects (stone collars, elbow stones, and three-pointers or cemís) coupled with ethnohistorical accounts indicate a shift from less structured organization in the Early Ceramic to a more structured one by the Late Ceramic. These data sets also indicate that it was the Taíno elite religious and political segments of societies that were involved in efforts to control ritual objects and places in order to augment their individual and collective influence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alegría, R. E. (1983). Ball courts and ceremonial plazas in the West Indies. Publications in Anthropology No. 79. New Haven: Yale University

    Google Scholar 

  • Alegría, R. (1997). An introduction to Taíno culture and history. In F. Bercht, E. Brodsky, J. A. Farmer & D. Taylor (Eds.), Taíno: Pre-Columbian art and culture from the Caribbean (pp. 18–33). New York: The Monacelli Press and El Museo del Barrio (Used Fig. 10)

    Google Scholar 

  • Antonio Curet, L. (2005). Caribbean paleodemography: Populations, culture history and sociopolitical processes in ancient Puerto Rico. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cinquino, M. A., Hayward, M. H., & Schieppati, F. J. (2003). Puerto Rican rock art types: Their distribution and significance. Proceedings of the Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology, 20(2), 667–674. Dominican Republic.

    Google Scholar 

  • David Lewis-Williams, J. (2002). A cosmos in stone: Interpreting religion and society through rock art. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dávila Dávila, O. (2003). Arqueología de la Isla de la Mona. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Editorial Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayward, M. H., & Cinquino, M. A. (2012). Rock art and transformed landscapes in Puerto Rico. In J. McDonald & P. M. Veth (Eds.), A companion to rock art (pp. 103–124). Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hayward, M. H., Schieppati, F., & Cinquino, M. A. (2007). Theorizing past religions and Puerto Rican rock art. Proceedings of the Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology, 21(2), 500–511. Trinidad.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayward, M. H., Schieppati, F., & Cinquino, M. A. (2012). Towards a definition of Caribbean rock art. Paper presented at the 77th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Memphis, TN

    Google Scholar 

  • Loubser, J. H. N. (2009). Recordation and interpretation of Petroglyphs at La Jácana (Site PO-29), Puerto Rico. Report submitted to US Army Corps of Engineers, Jacksonville District, via New South Associates, Stone Mountain, GA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loubser, J. H. N. (2010). The ball court petroglyph bounders at Jácana, South Central Puerto Rico. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 20(3), 323–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loubser, J., Eva Yi-Hua Weng, Christopher T. Espenshade, & Hernan Bustelo (2010). Volume I, Part 3: Batey Borders/Rock Art. In The cultural landscape of Jacana: Archaeological investigations of site PO-29, Municipio de Ponce, Puerto Rico (Draft Report), compiled by Christopher T. Espenshade. New South Associates, Stone Mountain, Georgia. Submitted to Jacksonville District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Jacksonville, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGinnis, S. (1997). Zemi three-pointer stones. In F. Bercht, E. Brodsky, J. A. Farmer, & D. Taylor (Eds.), Taíno: Pre-Columbian art and culture from the Caribbean (pp. 92–105). New York: The Monacelli Press, El Museo del Barrio.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, J. R. (1998). El Centro Ceremonial del Caguana, Puerto Rico: Simbolismo, Iconografía, Cosmovisión, y el Poderio Casiquil Taíno de Borinquen. British Archaeological Reports (BAR) International Series 727. Oxford: Archaeopress.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, J. R. (2005). The Proto-Taíno monumental Cemis of Caguana: A political-religious “Manifesto.” In Ancient Borinquen: Archaeology and ethnohistory of native Puerto Rico (pp. 230–284). Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, J. R. (2009). Caciques and cemí idols: The wed spun by Taíno rulers between Hispaniola and Puerto Rico. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, L. S., Lundberg E. R., & Walker J. B. (Eds.). (1985). Archaeological data recovery at El Bronce, Puerto Rico: Final Report, Phase 2. Archaeological Services, Inc., Fort Myers, FL. Prepared for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Jacksonville.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roe, P. G. (1989). A grammatical analysis of Cedrosan Saladoid vessel form categories and surface decoration: Aesthetic and technical styles in early Antillean ceramics. In P. E. Siegel (Ed.), Early ceramic population lifeways and adaptive strategies in the Caribbean (pp. 267–382). British Archeological Reports (BAR) International Series No. 506, Oxford: Archaeopress.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roe, P. G. (1993). Cross-media isomorphisms in Taíno ceramics and petroglyphs from Puerto Rico. Proceedings of the Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology 14, 637–671. Barbados.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roe, P. G (2004). The ghost in the machine: Symmetry and representation in ancient Antillean art. In D. K. Washburn (Ed.), Embedded symmetries natural and cultural (pp. 95–143). Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roe, P. G. (2009). The mute stones speak: The past, present, and future of Caribbean rock art research. In M. H. Hayward, L.-G. Atkinson, & M. A. Cinquino (Eds.), Rock art of the Caribbean (pp. 198–239). Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roe, P. G., & Hernán Ortíz, M. (2011). Darts fly like birds: Atlatl hooks and other shell artifacts from the Punta Mameyes site, Dorado, Puerto Rico. Paper presented at the 24th Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rouse, I. (1982). Ceramic and religious development in the Greater Antilles. Journal of New World Archaeology 5, 45–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rouse, I. (1992). The Taínos: Rise and decline of the people who greeted Columbus. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, P. E. (1999). Contested places and places of contest: The evolution of social power and ceremonial space in prehistoric Puerto Rico. Latin American Antiquity, 10(3), 209–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens-Arroyo, A. M. (1988). Cave of the Jagua: the Mythological World of the Taínos. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sued-Badillo, J. (2001). La Formación Cacical en el Sur de Puerto Rico. In Federación Internacional de Sociedades Científicas (Ed.), Culturas Aborígenes del Caribe (pp. 61–74). Santo Domingo: Banco Central de La República Dominicana

    Google Scholar 

  • Sued-Badillo, J. (2003). The indigenous societies at the time of conquest. In J. Sued-Badillo (Ed.), General history of the Caribbean, Volume 1: “Autochthonous Societies,” (pp. 259–291). Paris: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vredenbregt, A. H. L. (2004). From myth to matter: the ceramic tradition of the Kari’na of Northeast Suriname. Leiden Journal of Pottery Studies, 20, 75–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, J. B. (1993). Stone collars, elbow stones, and three-pointers, and the nature of Taíno ritual and myth. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Order No. 9402928.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, J. B. (1997). Taíno stone collars, elbow stones, and three-pointers. In F. Bercht, E. Brodsky, J. A. Farmer, & D. Taylor (Eds.), Taíno: Pre-Columbian art and culture from the Caribbean (pp. 80–91). New York: The Monacelli Press, El Museo del Barrio.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehouse, H. (2004). Modes of religiosity: A cognitive theory of religious transmission. New York: AltaMira Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitley, D. S. (2008). Cognition, emotion, and belief: First steps in an archaeology of religion. In D. S. Whitley & K. Hays-Gilpin (Eds.), Belief in the past: Theoretical approaches to the archaeology of religion (pp. 85–103). Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, S. M. (1990). Hispaniola: Caribbean chiefdoms in the age of Columbus. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, S. M. (2007). The archaeology of the Caribbean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michele H. Hayward Ph.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hayward, M.H., Schieppati, F.J., Cinquino, M.A. (2014). Religious Organization in the Late Ceramic Caribbean. In: Gillette, D., Greer, M., Helene Hayward, M., Breen Murray, W. (eds) Rock Art and Sacred Landscapes. One World Archaeology, vol 8. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8406-6_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics