Skip to main content

Analysis of Speech Under Stress and Cognitive Load in USAR Operations

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Natural Interaction with Robots, Knowbots and Smartphones

Abstract

This paper presents ongoing work on analysis of speech under stress and cognitive load in speech recordings of Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) training operations. During the training operations several team members communicate with other members on the field and members on the control command using only one radio channel. The type of stress encountered in the USAR domain, more specifically on the human team communication, includes both physical or psychological stress and cognitive task load. Physical stress due to the real situation and cognitive task load due to tele-operation of robots and equipment. We were able to annotate and identify the acoustic correlates of these two types of stress on the recordings. Traditional prosody features and acoustic features extracted at sub-band level probed to be robust to discriminate among the different types of stress and neutral data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Burkhardt, F., Polzehl, T., Stegmann, J., Metze, F., Metze, F., Huber, R.: Detecting real life anger. In: IEEE International Conference on ICASSP, Taipei (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Charfuelan, M., Schröder, M.: The vocal effort of dominance in scenario meetings. In: Interspeech. Florence (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hansen, J., Patil, S.: Speech under stress: Analysis, modeling and recognition. In: Speaker Classification I, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4343, pp. 108–137. Springer, Berlin (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hansen, J.H.L., Bou-Ghazale, S.E.: Getting started with susas: a speech under simulated and actual stress database. In: Eurospeech. Rhodes (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jameson, A., Kiefer, J., Müller, C., Gromann-Hutter, B., Wittig, F., Rummer, R.: Assessment of a user’s time pressure and cognitive load on the basis of features of speech. In: Resource-Adaptive Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Technologies. Springer, Berlin (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kruijff, G.: Proceedings of NJEx 2011, NID 2011 (2012). DFKI internal report

    Google Scholar 

  7. Looije, R., te Brake, G., Neerincx, M.: Geo-collaboration under stress. In: Workshop on Mobile HCI for Emergencies. Singapore (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Misra, H., Ikbal, S., Sivadas, S., Bourlard, H.: Multi-resolution spectral entropy feature for robust ASR. In: IEEE International Conference ICASSP. Philadelphia (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Patil, S.A., Hansen, J.H.L.: Detection of speech under physical stress: Model development, sensor selection, and feature fusion. In: Interspeech. Brisbane (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Scherer, K.R., Grandjean, D., Johnstone, T., Klasmeyer, G., Bänziger, T.: Acoustic correlates of task load and stress. In: ICSLP2002–Interspeech 2002. Denver (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sjölander, K.: The Snack Sound Toolkit. http://www.speech.kth.se/snack (2012)

  12. Zhou, G., Hansen, J.H.L., Kaiser, J.F.: Nonlinear feature based classification of speech under stress. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. 9(3), 201–216 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The work reported in this paper has received funding from the EU-FP7 ICT 247870 NIFTi project. We would like to thank Holmer Hemsen for assistance with data annotation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marcela Charfuelan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this paper

Cite this paper

Charfuelan, M., Kruijff, GJ. (2014). Analysis of Speech Under Stress and Cognitive Load in USAR Operations. In: Mariani, J., Rosset, S., Garnier-Rizet, M., Devillers, L. (eds) Natural Interaction with Robots, Knowbots and Smartphones. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8280-2_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8280-2_25

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-8279-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-8280-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics