Skip to main content

Castell Henllys in Its Temporal, Cultural, and Intellectual Contexts

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Monumentality in Later Prehistory
  • 465 Accesses

Abstract

Castell Henllys is an inland promontory style of hillfort located in West Wales, on the western edge of Britain, in a landscape with large numbers of known enclosed later prehistoric settlements. The hillfort settlement was constructed in the middle Iron Age, c. 400 bc, and in the first or second century bc it was abandoned and a smaller settlement established in its annexe area, before a brief reoccupation of the promontory in the late Roman or post-Roman (fourth or fifth century ad) and then abandonment. Castell Henllys became important again in the late twentieth century as an archaeological site, with a long and complex excavation biography, and as a heritage attraction and educational resource.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aitchison, K. (2004). Supply, demand and a failure of understanding: Addressing the culture clash between archaeologists’ expectations for training and employment in ‘academia’ versus ‘practice’. World Archaeology, 36(2), 203–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baring-Gould, S., Burnard, R., & Anderson, I. K. (1900). Exploration of Moel Trigarn. Archaeologia Cambrensis, 17, 189–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrett, J. C., Freeman, P. W. M., & Woodward, A. (2000). Cadbury Castle Somerset. The later prehistoric and early historic archaeology. London: English Heritage Archaeological Report 20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, M., Fowler, P. J., & Hillson, S. W. (1996). The experimental earthwork project, 1960–1992 (Report 100). York: Council for British Archaeology Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, P., & Owen, R. (2004). The host of Henllys and the defeat of Carn Alw. Haverfordwest: Interactive DVD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson, D. G., Evans, J. G., Williams, G. H., Darvill, T., & David, A. (1990). Excavations at Stackpole Warren, Dyfed. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 56, 208–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caple, C. (2009). Nevern Castle Castell Nanhyfer. British Archaeology, 109, 28–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunliffe, B. (1984). Danebury: An Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: Vol. 1. The excavations 1969–1978: The site (Report 102). London: Council for British Archaeology Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunliffe, B. (1995). Danebury: An Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: Vol. 6. A hillfort community in perspective (Report 102). London: Council for British Archaeology Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunliffe, B. (2005). Iron Age communities in Britain (4th ed.). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunliffe, B., & Poole, C. (1991). Danebury: An Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: Vol. 4. The excavations 1979–1988: The site (Report 73). London: Council for British Archaeology Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • D.C.C.E.D. (1993). Pathways to the past. The Celts at Castell Henllys. Video and resource pack. Haverfordwest: Dyfed County Council Education Department and Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, P. (1994). Crickley hill: Vol. 1. The hillfort defences. Nottingham: Crickley Hill Trust and Department of Archaeology, University of Nottingham.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, N. (2007). A corpus of early medieval inscribed stones and stone sculpture in Wales: Vol. II. South-west Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firstbrook, P. (2001). Surviving the Iron Age. London: BBC Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, J., Gorin, S., & Fleming, N. (2001). The archaeology coursebook: An introduction to study skills, topics, and methods. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodder, I. (1999). The archaeological process: An introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodder, I. (Ed.). (2000). Towards reflexive method in archaeology: The example at Catalhoyuk (Monographs 28). Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogg, A. H. A. (1973). Garn Fawr and Carn Ingli: Two major Pembrokeshire hill-forts. Archaeologia Cambrensis, 122, 75–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, K., & Mytum, H. (2012). Iron Age enclosed settlements in west Wales. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 78, 263–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Musson, C. R. (1991). The Breiddin hillfort. A later prehistoric settlement in the Welsh Marches (Report 76). London: Council for British Archaeology Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H. (1984). Castell Henllys Iron Age and Romano-British site [With translations into Welsh (1984), French (1985), German (1986), Italian (1986), Dutch (1990), Spanish (1990)]. Maidenhead: Texodus Ltd., p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H. (1986). The reconstruction of an Iron Age roundhouse at Castell Henllys, Dyfed. Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies, 33, 283–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H. (1988a). Castell Henllys. A visitor’s guide (p. 16). York: Department of Archaeology, University of York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H. (1988b). On-site and off-site evidence for changes in subsistence economy: Iron Age and Romano-British west Wales. In J. L. Binford, D. A. Davidson, & E. G. Grant (Eds.), Conceptual issues in environmental archaeology (pp. 72–81). Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H. (1989). The recognition and interpretation of intra-site patterning on sites with small numbers of finds: The example of Walesland Rath. Scottish Archaeological Review, 6, 65–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H. (1991b). Castell Henllys: Iron Age fort. Fortress, 9, 3–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H. (1996a). Hillfort siting and monumentality: Castell Henllys and geographical information systems. Archaeology in Wales, 36(1996), 3–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H. (1996b). Children of the hillfort [Also translated into Welsh: Plant y Fryngaer. Cyfeirlyr Plant o Gwmpas Castell Henllys]. Pembrokeshire Coast National Park: Pembrokeshire, p. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H. (1999a). Pembrokeshire’s pasts. Natives, invaders and Welsh archaeology: The Castell Henllys experience. In P. G. Stone & P. Planel (Eds.), The constructed past. Experimental archaeology, education and the public (pp. 181–193). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H. (2000). Archaeology and history for Welsh primary classes. Antiquity, 74, 165–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H. (2003). Evoking time and place in reconstruction and display: The case of Celtic identity and Iron Age art. In J. H. Jameson Jr., J. E. Ehrenhard, & C. A. Finn (Eds.), Ancient muses. Archaeology and the arts (pp. 92–108). Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H. (2004). Policy and purpose in reconstruction at Castell Henllys Iron Age fort, Wales. In J. Jameson Jr. (Ed.), The reconstructed past (pp. 91–102). Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H. (2010). Biographies of projects, people and places: Archaeologists and William and Martha Harries at Henllys Farm, Pembrokeshire. Post-medieval Archaeology, 44(2), 294–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H. (Ed.). (2012a). Global perspectives on archaeological field schools. Constructions of knowledge and experience. New York, NY: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H. (2012b). Two-centre field schools: Combining survey and excavation in Ireland and Wales or the Isle of Man. In H. Mytum (Ed.), Global perspectives on archaeological field schools: Constructions of knowledge and experience (pp. 103–118). New York, NY: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H. (2012c). Field schools: People, places and things in the present. In H. Mytum (Ed.), Global perspectives on archaeological field schools: Constructions of knowledge and experience (pp. 243–249). New York, NY: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H., & Gilchrist, R. (1986). Experimental archaeology and burnt animal bone from archaeological sites. Circaea, 4, 29–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H., & Webster, C. (1989). A survey of the Iron Age enclosure and chevaux-de-frise at Carn Alw, Dyfed. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 55, 263–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H., & Webster, C. (2001). Survey and excavation at Henllys Top Field and Cwm Gloyne enclosures. Studia Celtica, 35, 89–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H. and Webster, C. (2003). Geophysical surveys at defended enclosures in the neighbourhood of Castell Henllys, Pembrokeshire. RCAHMW Coflein on-line archive AENT17_06.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, J. (2004). Authentic learning in field schools: Preparing future members of the archaeological community. World Archaeology, 36(2), 236–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • RCAHMW. (1925). An inventory of the ancient monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire, Inventory 7, Pembrokeshire. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, P. (1989). Experimental earthworks. British Archaeology, 14, 16–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, C. (1994). And shall these mute stones speak?: Post-Roman inscriptions in western Britain. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turvey, R. (1989). Nevern Castle: A new interpretation. Journal of the Pembrokeshire Historical Society, 3, 57–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turvey, R. (1997). The defences of twelfth-century Deheubarth and the castle strategy of Lord Rhys. Archaeologia Cambrensis, 144(1997), 103–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wainwright, G. J. (1967). Coygan Camp. Cardiff: Cambrian Archaeological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wainwright, G. J. (1971a). Excavations at a fortified settlement at Walesland Rath, Pembrokeshire. Britannia, 2, 48–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, G., & Mytum, H. (1998). Llawhaden, Dyfed excavations on a group of small defended enclosures, 1980–4. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports British Series 275.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mytum, H. (2013). Castell Henllys in Its Temporal, Cultural, and Intellectual Contexts. In: Monumentality in Later Prehistory. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8027-3_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics