Skip to main content

The Augmented Anastomotic Urethroplasty

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Advanced Male Urethral and Genital Reconstructive Surgery

Abstract

Primary anastomotic urethroplasty with complete stricture excision provides for the most successful outcome in bulbar urethral reconstruction. However, there are times when, following stricture excision and urethral spatulation, too much tension would be present for a primary anastomosis. The augmented anastomotic urethroplasty is a combination repair that incorporates the principles of excision and substitution urethroplasty. It is intended for bulbar strictures deemed too long for straightforward primary anastomosis, particularly those with a dense area of scarring and adjacent wider caliber stricture. With this technique, up to 2 or 3 cm of strictured urethra may be excised, followed by reapproximation of either the dorsal or ventral walls. The opposite urethral wall is then closed with an onlay graft. In this chapter, we discuss our graded approach to the management of bulbar strictures and our rationale for utilizing the augmented anastomotic repair and outline our surgical technique.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Turner-Warwick R. Principles of urethral reconstruction. In: Webster G, Kirby R, King L, et al., editors. Reconstructive urology, vol. 2. Boston: Blackwell Scientific; 1993. p. 609–42.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Morey AF, Kizer WS. Proximal bulbar urethroplasty via an extended anastomotic approach: what are the limits? J Urol. 2006;175:2145–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Peterson AC, Palminteri E, Lazzeri M, Guazzoni G, Barbagli G, Webster GD. Heroic measures may not always be justified in extensive urethral stricture due to lichen sclerosis (balanitis xerotica obliterans). Urology. 2004;64:565–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Abouassaly R, Angermeier KW. Augmented anastomotic urethroplasty. J Urol. 2007;177:2211–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Dubey D, Vijjan V, Kapoor K, et al. Dorsal onlay buccal mucosa versus penile skin flap urethroplasty for anterior urethral strictures: results from a randomized prospective trial. J Urol. 2007;178:2466–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Kambouri K, Gardikis S, Giatromanolaki A, Efstathiou E, Pitiakoudis M, Ipsilantis P, et al. Comparison of angiogenic activity after urethral reconstruction using free grafts and pedicle flap: an experimental study. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2006;16:323.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Barbagli G, Selli C, di Cello V, Mottola A. A one-stage dorsal free-graft urethroplasty for bulbar urethral strictures. Br J Urol. 1996;78:929–32.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Barbagli G, Palminteri E, Rizzo M. Dorsal onlay graft urethroplasty using penile skin or buccal mucosa in adult bulbourethral strictures. J Urol. 1998;160: 1307–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Pansadoro V, Emiliozzi P, Gaffi M, Scarpone P. Buccal mucosa urethroplasty for the treatment of bulbar urethral strictures. J Urol. 1999;161:1501–3.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Barbagli G, Palminteri E, Guazzoni G, Montorsi F, Turini D, Lazzeri M. Bulbar urethroplasty using buccal mucosa grafts placed on the ventral, dorsal or lateral surface of the urethra: are results affected by the surgical technique? J Urol. 2005;174:955–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Mangera A, Patterson JM, Chapple CR. A systematic review of graft augmentation urethroplasty techniques for the treatment of anterior urethral strictures. Eur Urol. 2011;59:797–814.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Buckley JC, Wu AK, McAninch JW. Impact of urethral ultrasonography on decision-making in anterior urethroplasty. BJU Int. 2012;109:438–42.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Barbagli G, De Stefani S, Sighinolfi MC, Annino F, Micali S, Bianchi G. Bulbar urethroplasty with dorsal onlay buccal mucosal graft and fibrin glue. Eur Urol. 2006;50:467–74.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Guralnick ML, Webster GD. The augmented anastomotic urethroplasty: indications and outcome in 29 patients. J Urol. 2001;165:1496–501.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. El-Kassaby AW, El-Zayat TM, Azazy S, Osman T. One-stage repair of long bulbar urethral strictures using augmented Russell dorsal strip anastomosis: outcome of 234 cases. Eur Urol. 2008;53:420–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Barbagli G, Guazzoni G, Palminteri E, Lazzeri M. Anastomotic fibrous ring as cause of stricture recurrent after bulbar onlay graft urethroplasty. J Urol. 2006;176:614–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Elliot SP, Metro MJ, McAninch JW. Long-term follow-up of the ventrally placed buccal mucosa onlay graft in bulbar urethral reconstruction. J Urol. 2003;169(1754):2003.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Peterson AC, Delvecchio FC, Palminteri E, Lazzeri M, Guazzoni G, Barbagli G, Webster GD. Dorsal onlay urethroplasty using penile skin: a multi-institutional review of long term results. J Urol. 2003;169(S4):19, Abstract 72.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank Dr. George Webster, one of the authors of this chapter in the 1st edition, for his guidance, mentoring and friendship. We would also like to acknowledge his invaluable contributions to the art of urethral surgery

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael L. Guralnick MD, FRCSC .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Guralnick, M.L., O’Connor, R.C. (2014). The Augmented Anastomotic Urethroplasty. In: Brandes, S., Morey, A. (eds) Advanced Male Urethral and Genital Reconstructive Surgery. Current Clinical Urology. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7708-2_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7708-2_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-7707-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7708-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics