Abstract
This chapter deals with energy/exergy and environmental analyses of a low exergy heating system. A building with a volume of about 392 m3 and a floor area of 140 m2 is presented as a case study. For this building, four different heating options are investigated, namely, (1) electric boiler, (2) ground heat pump system, (3) standard boiler, and (4) solar collector. In this regard, an energy and exergy analysis is employed to assess their performances and compare them through energy and exergy efficiencies. Also, CO2, NOx, SO2 emissions of the considered systems are determined and compared with each other. Overall exergy efficiencies of the heating systems are found to be 4.0, 10.1, 7.6, and 35.7 %. CO2, NOx, SO2 emissions rate per year (kg emission/year) calculated for considered cases as 10,726.32, 4,224.17, 3,737.56, and 337.67, 11.14, 4.39, 3.40, and 3.35, and 116.34, 45.82, 3.68, and 3.66, respectively. The lowest environmental impact is provided by case 4.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
IEA (2004) Oil crises and climate challenges: 30 years of energy use in IEA countries. International Energy Agency, Available from http://iea.org/textbase/nppdf/free/2004/30years.pdf of subordinate document. Accessed 15 May 2009
Dincer I, Ozgener L, Hepbasli A (2007) Geothermal energy resources. In: Capehart BL (ed) Encyclopedia of energy engineering and technology, vol 1. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 744–752
Saidur R, Masjuki HH, Jamaluddin MY (2007) An application of energy and exergy analysis in residential sector of Malaysia. Energy Policy 35:1050–1063
International Energy Agency (2002) ECBCS 2002, Energy conservation in buildings and community service programme, http://www.ecbcs.org Accessed 9 Jan 2008
Baehr HD (1980) Zur Thermodynamik des Heizens. II. Prima renergieeinsparung durch Anergienutzung. Brennstoff-Warme-Kraft, Germany 32(2):47–57
Schmidt D (2003) Design of low exergy buildings-method and a pre-design tool. Int J Low Energ Sustain Build 3:1–47
Balta MT, Dincer I, Hepbasli A (2010) Performance and sustainability assessment of energy options for building HVAC applications. Energ Build 42(8):1320–1328
Schmidt D, Juusela MA (2004) Low-exergy systems for heating and cooling of buildings. In: Proceedings of the 21st conference on passive and low energy architecture, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 19–22 September, 2004
Balta MT, Dincer I, Hepbasli A (2011) Development of sustainable energy options for buildings in a sustainable society. Sustain Cit Soc 1(2):72–80
TS 825 (1998) Turkish Standard, Heat Insulation Rules in Buildings
Karakoc TH (2001) Calculating the central heating system, Demirdokum, Publication no. 1, 3rd edn (in Turkish).
Hepbasli A, Balta MT (2007) A study on modeling and performance assessment of a heat pump system for utilizing low temperature geothermal resources in buildings. Build Environ 42:3747–3756
IEA, Low exergy heating and cooling of buildings–Annex 37 from Available from http://www.vtt.fi/rte/projects/annex37/Index.htm of subordinate document. Accessed 15 May 2009
Hepbasli A (2012) Low exergy heating and cooling systems for sustainable buildings and societies. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16:73–104
Li Z (2006) A new life cycle impact assessment approach for buildings. Build Environ 41:1414–1422
Ordonez J, Modi V (2011) Optimizing CO2 emissions from heating and cooling and from the materials used in residential buildings, depending on their geometric characteristics. Build Environ 46:2161–2169
The National Team for Climate Change the State of Qatar, (2002) Major environmental, economic and methodological considerations to promote the utilization of NG as a cleaner or less GHG emitting energy source for the 21th century, Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice, 5–14 June 2002 Available from http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2002/sbsta/misc03.pdf of subordinate document. Accessed 25 Nov 2012.
Sovacool BK (2008) Valuing the greenhouse gas emissions from nuclear power: a critical survey. Energy Policy 36:2940–2953
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Balta, M.T., Dincer, I., Hepbasli, A. (2013). Environmental Impact Assessment of Building Energy Systems. In: Dincer, I., Colpan, C., Kadioglu, F. (eds) Causes, Impacts and Solutions to Global Warming. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7588-0_59
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7588-0_59
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-7587-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7588-0
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)