Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Renal Physiology

  • Chapter
Circulation of the Blood

  • 293 Accesses

Abstract

The story of renal physiology can well begin where the story of Harvey leaves off—with the introduction of the microscope, which extended the range of observation and discovery into realms undreamt of by the discoverer of the circulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 179.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  1. Abel, J. J. Arthur Robertson Cushny and pharmacology. J. Pharmacol., 27: 265, 1926.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bieter, R. N. Albuminuria in glomerular and aglomerular fish. J. Pharmacol., 43: 407, 1931.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bowman, W. On the structure and use of the Malpighian bodies of the kidney, with observations on the circulation through that gland. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc., 132: 57, 1842.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Browne, T. Sir Thomas Browne’s Works Including His Life and Correspondence 1:364. Ed. by Wilkin. London, Pickering, 1835.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brunton, L. Ludwig’s and other theories of the secretion of urine and the action of diuretics. Proc. roy. Soc. Med., 5: Therap. and Pharmacol. Sect., 133, 1912.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cole, F. J. Henry Power on the circulation of the blood. J. Hist. Med., 12: 291, 1957.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Cushny, A. R. On diuresis and the permeability of the renal cells. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 27: 429, 1902.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Cushny, A. R. The Secretion of the Urine. London, Longmans, Green, 1917.

    Google Scholar 

  9. CusHny, A. R. The Secretion of the Urine, 2nd ed. London, Long-mans, Green, 1926.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dale, H. H. Arthur Robertson Cushny-1866–1926. Proc. roy. Soc. B, 100: 8, 1926.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Denis, W. Metabolism studies on cold-blooded animals. II. The blood and urine of fish. J. biol. Chem. 16: 389, 1913.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Donley, J. A note on the last illness and the post-mortem examination of Marcellus Malpighi. Ann. med. Hist., 3: 238, 1921.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Dreser, H. Ueber Diurese und ihre Beeinflussung durch pharmakologische Mittel. Arch. exper. Path. Pharmak., 29: 303, 1892.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Edwards, J. G. Studies on aglomerular and glomerular kidneys. I. Anatomical. Amer. J. Anat., 42: 75, 1928.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Edwards, J. G., and L. Condorelli. Studies on aglomerular and glomerular kidneys. II. Physiological. Amer. J. Physiol., 86: 383, 1928.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ekehorn, G. Einige allgemeine Bemerkungen zu den verschiedenen Auffassungen über die Grundzüge der Nierenfunktion. Virchows Arch. path. Anat., 286: 409, 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ekehorn, G. Die Bedeutung der Untersuchungen über die renalen Ausschwemmungsgrade der Farbstoffe. Virchows Arch. path. Anat., 295256, 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Foster, M. Physiology. Encyclopaedia Britannica (9th ed.), 19: 22d, 1885.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Foster, M. Lectures on the History of Physiology during the Sixteenth, Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Cambridge, England, Cambridge University Press, 1901.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Garrison, F. H. An Introduction to the History of Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1929.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Garrison, F. H. Garrison and Morton’s Medical Bibliography. 2nd ed. London, Grafton, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Goll, F. Ucber den Einfluss des Blutdruckes auf die Harnabsonderung. Z. rat. Med. N. F., 4: 78, 1854.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Hayman, J. M., JR. Estimations of afferent arteriole and glomerular capillary pressures in the frog kidney. Amer. J. Physiol., 79: 389, 1927.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Heidenhain, R. Mikroskopische Beiträge zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Nieren. Arch. mikr. Anat., 10: 1, 1874.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Heidenhain, R. Die Harnabsonderung. In L. Hermann. Handbuch der Physiologie, 5:279. Leipzig, Vogel, 1883.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Heidenhain, R., and A. Neisser. Versuche über den Vorgang der Harnabsonderung. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol., 9: 1, 1874.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Herrmann, M. Ueber den Einfluss des Blutdruckes auf die Secretion des Harns. S. B. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 2. Abt., 45: 317, 1862.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hillemann, H. H. Comparative physiology of the kidney. J. Amer. med. Ass., 157: 531, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Howland, J., and A. N. Richards. An experimental study of the metabolism and pathology of delayed chloroform poisoning. J. exp. Med., 2: 344, 1909.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Huxley, T. H. Discourses, biological and geological. In his Collected Essays, 8:244, New York, Appleton, 1897.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Koranyi, A. v. Physiologische und klinische Untersuchungen fiber den osmotischen Druck thierischer Flüssigkeiten. Z. Klin. Med., 33: 1, 1897.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Koranyi, A. V. Physiologische und klinische Untersuchungen über den osmotischen Druck thierischer Flüssigkeiten. Z. Klin. Med., 34: 1, 1898.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Kroch, A. The supply of oxygen to the tissues and the regulation of the capillary circulation. J. Physiol. (Loud.), 52: 457, 1919.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Lombard, W. P. The life and work of Carl Ludwig. Science, 44: 363, 1916.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Ludwig, C. Beiträge zur Lehre vom Mechanismus der Harnsecretion. Marburg, Elwert, 1843.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Ludwig, C. Nieren und Harnbereitung. In R. Wagner. Handwörterbuch der Physiologie 2:628. Braunschweig, Vieweg, 1844.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Ludwig, C. Lehrbuch der Physiologie des Menschen. i. Aufl. 2:274, Leipzig, Winter, 1856.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Ludwig, C. Lehrbuch der Physiologie des Menschen. 2. Aufl. 2: 373, 427. Leipzig, Winter, 1861.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Malpighi, M. De viscerum structura exercitatio anatomica. Bologna ex typ. J. Montij, 1666.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Malpighi, M. Malpighi’s “Concerning the structure of kidneys. ” Tr. by J. M. Hayman, Jr. Ann med. Hist., 7: 242, 1925.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Malpighi, M. Encyclopaedia Britannica (9th ed.), 15:337d, 1883.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Marshall, E. K., JR. A rapid clinical method for the estimation of urea in urine. J. biol. Chem., 14: 283, 1913.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Marshall, E. K., JR. A new method for the determination of urea in blood. J. biol. Chem., 15: 487, 1913.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Marshall, E. K., JR. The secretion of urine. Physiol. Rev., 6: 440, 1926.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Marshall, E. K., JR. The secretion of phenol red by the mammalian kidney. Amer. J. Physiol., 99: 77, 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Marshall, E. K., JR. The comparative physiology of the kidney in relation to theories of renal secretion. Physiol. Rev., 14: 133, 1934.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Marshall, E. K., JR., and M. Crane. The secretory function of the renal tubules. Amer. J. Physiol., 70: 465, 1924.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Marshall, E. K., JR., and D. M. D.Vis. Urea: its distribution in and elimination from the body. J. biol. Chem., 18: 53, 1914.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Marshall, E. K., JR., and A. L. Grafflin. The structure and function of the kidney of Lophius piscatorius. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., 43: 205, 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Marshall, E. K., JR., and J. L. Vickers. The mechanism of the elimination of phenolsulphonephthalein by the kidney-a proof of secretion by the convoluted tubules. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., 34: 1, 1923.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Mayas, E. B. Secretion as a factor in elimination by the bird’s kidney. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 58: 276, 1924.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Moller, E., J. F. Mcintosh, and D. D. Van Slyke. Studies of urea excretion: II. Relationship between urine volume and the rate of urea excretion by normal adults. J. Clin. Invest., 6: 427, 1929.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Nicolai, J. A. H. Disquisitiones circa quorundam animalium venas abdominales praecipue renales. Berlin, Diss., 1823.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Nicolai, J. A. H. Untersuchungen über den Verlauf und die Vertheilung der Venen bei einigen Vögeln, Amphibien und Fischen, besonders die Venen der Nieren betreffend. Isis von Oken, 18: 404, 1826.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Nussbaum, M. Ueber die Secretion der Niere. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol., 16: 139, 1878.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Nussbaum, M. Fortgesetzte Untersuchungen über die Secretion der Niere. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol., 17: 580, 1878.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Oravisto, K. J. Investigations into the excretion mechanism of indigo carmine in normal human kidney. Ann. Chir. Gynaec. Fenn., 46:Suppl. 2, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Peters, J. P., and D. D. Van Slyke. Quantitative Clinical Chemistry. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins, 2 vols., 1931–32. I. Interpretations. Chap. V., p. 335ff. Urea.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Richards, A. N. Kidney function. Harvey Lect., 16: 163, 1920–21.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Richards, A. N. Methods and Results of Direct Investigations of the Functions of the Kidney. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins, 1929.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Richards, A. N. Urine formation in the Amphibian kidney. Harvey Lect., 30: 93, 1934–35.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Richards, A. N. Physiology of the kidney. Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med., series 2, 14: 5, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Richards, A. N. Processes of urine formation. The Croonian Lecture. Proc. roy. Soc. B, 126: 398, 1938.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Richards, A. N., and O. H. Plant. Urine formation by the per-fused kidney: preliminary experiments on the action of caffeine. J. Pharmacol., 7: 485, 1915.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Richards, A. N., and O. H. Plant. Urine formation in the per-fused kidney. The influence of alterations in renal blood pressure on the amount and composition of urine. Amer. J. Physiol., 59: 144, 1922.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Richards, A. N., and O. H. Plant. Urine formation in the per-fused kidney. The influence of adrenalin on the volume of the perfused kidney. Amer. J. Physiol., 59: 184, 1922.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Richards, A. N., and C. F. Schmidt. A description of the glomerular circulation on the frog’s kidney and observations concerning the action of adrenalin and various other substances upon it. Amer. J. Physiol., 71: 178, 1924.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Rosen, C. Carl Ludwig and his American students. Bull. Inst. Hist. Med., 4: 609, 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Rowntree, L. G., and J. T. Geraghty. An experimental and clinical study of the functional activity of the kidneys by means of phenolsulphonephthalein. J. Pharmacol., 1: 579, 1910.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Sheehan, H. L. The deposition of dyes in the mammalian kidney. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 72: 201, 1931.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Sheehan, H. L. The renal elimination of phenol red in the dog. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 87: 237, 1936.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Singer, C. The earliest figures of microscopic objects. Endeavour, 12: 197, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Smith, H. W. Lectures on the Kidney. Lawrence, Kans., University of Kansas, 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Smith, H. W. The Kidney: Structure and Function in Health and Disease. New York, Oxford University Press, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Smith, H. W. From Fish to Philosopher. Boston, Little, Brown, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Starling, E. H. On the absorption of fluids from the connective tissue spaces. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 19: 312, 1896.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Starling, E. H. The glomerular functions of the kidney. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 24: 317, 1899.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Stirling, W. In Memoriam—Carl Ludwig. Med. Chron. n.s., 3 (Apr.-Sept.):178, 1895.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Tammann, G. Die Thätigkeit der Niere im Lichte der Theorie des osmotischen Drucks. Z. phys. Chem., 20: 180, 1896.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Ustimovitsch, C. Experimentelle Beiträge zur Theorie der Harnabsonderung. Arb. physiol. Anstalt Leipzig, 5: 199, 1870.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Verworn, M. Physiology. Encyclopeadia Britannica (9th ed.), 21: 554b, 1911.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Walker, A. M., P. A. BoTT, J. Oliver, and M. C. Macdowell. The collection and analysis of fluid from single nephrons of the mammalian kidney. Amer. J. Physiol., 134: 580, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Wallace, G. B., and A. R. Cushny. On intestinal absorption and the saline cathartics. Amer. J. Physiol., 1: 411, 1898.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Wearn, J. T., and A. N. Richards. Observations on the composition of glomerular urine, with particular reference to the problem of re-absorption in the renal tubules. Amer. J. Physiol., 71: 209, 1924.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. White, H. L. On glomerular filtration. Amer. J. Physiol., 68: 523, 1924.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Winton, F. R. Modern Views on the Secretion of Urine. Boston, Little, Brown, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA

    Alfred P. Fishman (Director of the Cardiorespiratory Laboratory) & Dickinson W. Richards (Lambert Professor of Medicine Emeritus)

Authors
  1. Alfred P. Fishman
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Dickinson W. Richards
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA

    Alfred P. Fishman (Director of the Cardiorespiratory Laboratory) & Dickinson W. Richards (Lambert Professor of Medicine Emeritus) (Director of the Cardiorespiratory Laboratory) &  (Lambert Professor of Medicine Emeritus)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 American Physiological Society

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fishman, A.P., Richards, D.W. (1982). Renal Physiology. In: Fishman, A.P., Richards, D.W. (eds) Circulation of the Blood. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7546-0_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7546-0_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7546-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation