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Breakfast, Ready-to-Eat Cereal, and Diet Quality

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Diet Quality

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Abstract

Regular meal consumption, consistent physical activity habits, and a diet characterized by a favorable nutrient profile all contribute to a healthful lifestyle. An important determinant of a healthful lifestyle is a nutritious breakfast, which influences the composition of subsequent meals, regulates energy intake, boosts physical activity levels, and provides a crucial source of dietary micronutrients. These benefits are observed particularly when breakfast includes fortified ready-to-eat (RTE) cereal [1]. Significantly, consistent RTE cereal consumption has been shown to predict healthier measures of body composition, including body mass index (BMI), in children, adolescents, and adults [2–6]. Entering adulthood at a healthy body weight influences subsequent ability to maintain body weight and has a positive influence on other health factors [7]. This literature review examines a selection of US and international studies of breakfast consumption patterns and highlights the contribution of RTE cereal to diet quality and health outcomes.

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Abbreviations

AS:

Added sugar

BMI:

Body mass index

CVD:

Cardiovascular disease

DGA:

US Dietary Guidelines for Americans

EAR:

Estimated average requirements

EDI:

Eating Disorder Inventory

FDA:

US Food and Drug Administration

HDL:

High-density lipoprotein

LDL:

Low-density lipoprotein

MAR:

Mean adequacy ratio

NGHS:

US National Growth and Health Study

NHANES:

US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

NHLBI:

US National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

NTD:

Neural tube defect

RDA:

Recommended dietary allowance

RTE:

Ready to eat

SES:

Socioeconomic status

WHtR:

Waist-to-height ratio

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Correspondence to Ann M. Albertson MS., RD .

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Albertson, A.M., Wootten, S.M. (2013). Breakfast, Ready-to-Eat Cereal, and Diet Quality. In: Preedy, V., Hunter, LA., Patel, V. (eds) Diet Quality. Nutrition and Health. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7315-2_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7315-2_9

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