Skip to main content

You Can Inspire Me to Live Further: Explicating Pre-reflexive Bridges to the Other

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Interdisciplinary Handbook of the Person-Centered Approach

Abstract

This purpose of this paper is to provide an exploration of how one can affect the other to live further. The theoretical articulations of Carl Rogers and Eugene Gendlin are examined on the concept of presence; Gendlin’s terminologies of felt meaning and felt sense are examined; the understanding of the other is viewed from Gendlin’s articulation of crossing. Throughout this paper, the discussion of these person-centered and experiential concepts is staged on the interplay of the pre-reflexive and reflexive modes of consciousness. From these theoretical considerations and examples from Rogers’ and the author’s sessions, the paper concludes that explications from the felt sense of the other can inspire the other to live further.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Gendlin, E. (1973). Experiential psychotherapy. In R. Corsini (Ed.), Current psychotherapies. Ithasca: FE Peacock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gendlin, E. (1981) Focusing. New York, Bantam Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gendin, E. (1990). The small steps of the therapy process: How they come and how to help them come. In Client-centered and experiential psychotherapy in the ninetie. Leuven: Leuven University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gendlin, E. (1992). The primacy of the body, not the primacy of perception. Man and World, 25, 341–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gendlin, E. (1962/1997). Experiencing and the creation of meaning. Evanston: Northwestern University Press. Originally published in 1962 from the Free Press of Glencoe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gendlin, E. (1997). How philosophy cannot appeal to experience, and how it can. In D. Levine (Ed.) Language beyond postmodernism: Saying and thinking in Gendlin’s philosophy (pp. 3–41). Evanston: Northwestern University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ikemi, A. (2011). Empowering the implicitly functioning relationship. Person-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapies, 10(1), 28–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ikemi, A., & Kawata, E. (2006). Aiding the beginning therapist with therapist focusing. Kobe College Shinri Soudan Kenkyu, 7, 3–13. (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kira, Y. (2010). Therapist Focusing, Tokyo: Iwasaki Gakujitsu Shuppan (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagasawa, M., Kikusui, T., Onaka, T., & Ohta, M. (2009). Dog’s gaze at its owner increases owner’s urinary oxytocin during social interaction. Hormones and Behavior, 55, 434–441.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, C. (1957). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21(2), 95–103.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, C. (1980). A way of being. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, C. (1989). A client centered/person-centered approach to therapy. In: H. Kirschenbaum & V. Henderson (Eds.) The Carl Rogers reader (pp. 135–152).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

I thank Michael Lux for referring me to an article by Nagasawa, M. et al (2009) that shows that a dog’s gaze can increase the levels of the neuropeptide oxytocin in its owner. Physiological changes such as these can occur pre-reflexively, and can later be ‘explained’ by scientific findings.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Akira Ikemi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ikemi, A. (2013). You Can Inspire Me to Live Further: Explicating Pre-reflexive Bridges to the Other. In: Cornelius-White, J., Motschnig-Pitrik, R., Lux, M. (eds) Interdisciplinary Handbook of the Person-Centered Approach. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7141-7_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics