Abstract
Monoclonal antibodies are established treatment options for cancer and autoimmune diseases, but despite obvious clinical success, response rates are still unsatisfactory. Thus, a variety of approaches were pursued to improve antibody therapy resulting in the development of next generation monoclonal antibodies or antibody-derived therapeutic proteins which are in various stages of preclinical or clinical development. These include modified intact antibody molecules with modulated effector functions, antibody conjugates developed to efficiently deliver cytotoxic compounds to the tumor, bispecific antibodies redirecting cytotoxicity by various effector cell populations, as well as antibody derivatives and antibody fragments solely containing selected parts of an antibody with various potential applications. In this chapter, general strategies enhancing the efficacy of intact antibodies and their derivatives are described, and selected examples of molecules that already have entered clinical trials are introduced.
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Kellner, C., Peipp, M. (2013). Engineered Antibody Derivatives in Preclinical and Clinical Development. In: Nimmerjahn, F. (eds) Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Antibody Activity. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7107-3_10
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