Abstract
This chapter begins by addressing the basic Eastern and Western debates and findings about human altruism, including the relationship between altruism and Chinese Daoism (or Taoism). Daoism originated in China over 2,500 years ago, but its impact seems universal with regard to human beliefs and behavior. Second, we cover the Daoist water-like Big-Five model (which includes altruism) and review empirical cross-cultural results from two USA–China studies based on this model. Finally, the chapter concludes with a look at the implications of and prospects for this research.
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Acknowledgments
We extend our thanks to Heather Rasinski, Mark Ratta, Timothy Bodie, and the assistants in our SCIR (Social Cognition and Intercultural Relations) Laboratory for their helpful comments on prior versions of this chapter. Part of the data cited in this chapter was originally reported elsewhere by Lee and colleagues (Lee & Haught, 2013; Lee, Norasakkunkit, et al., 2008).
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Lee, YT., Chen, W., Chan, S.X. (2013). Daoism and Altruism: A China–USA Perspective. In: Vakoch, D. (eds) Altruism in Cross-Cultural Perspective. International and Cultural Psychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6952-0_7
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