Skip to main content

A Laboratory Technique to Compare Road Bike Dynamic Comfort

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Abstract

Comfort is an important characteristic in road bikes, and a major source of discomfort is the vibration transmitted to the cyclist. Since human memory tends to forget the perceived vibration stimulus strength soon after the perception is no longer present, a comparison between two situations must be done rapidly. Laboratory testing is therefore frequently used to investigate and document perception. This paper presents a laboratory technique enabling us to subject the cyclist to various types of bike vibration stimuli. The technique is based on the use of a bicycle simulator that generates vertical displacement under both wheels of a bike. A commercial bicycle is used to replicate vibration outputs at the saddle and the stem of different bikes. The strategy to determine the appropriate driving signals of each simulator actuator is presented in this paper. This requires solving an inverse problem. The results indicate that the measured and the reproduced PSD spectrum shapes are very similar. The main factor influencing the quality of reproduction is cyclist intervariability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Richard S, Champoux Y (2004) Modal analysis of a road bike’s front components. In: Proceedings of IMAC XXII, Dearborn, Feb 2004

    Google Scholar 

  2. Champoux Y, Richard SE, Drouet J (2007) Bicycle structural dynamics. Sound Vib 41(7):16–24

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lépine J, Champoux Y, Drouet JM (2013) Influence of test conditions in comfort ranking of road bicycle wheels. Paper accepted for the IMAC XXXI, Garden Grove, Feb 2013

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gibson J (1979) The ecological approach to visual perception, 1986 ed. Houghton Mifflin, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gaver W (1993) What in the world do we hear? An ecological approach to auditory event perception. Ecol Psychol 5(1):1–29

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Guastavino C, Katz B, Polack JD, Levitin D, Dubois D (2005) Ecological validity of soundscape reproduction. Acust United Acta Acust 91(2):333–341

    Google Scholar 

  7. Guastavino C (2009) Validité écologique des dispositifs expérimentaux. In: Dubois D (ed) Le Sentir et le Dire. Concepts et méthodes en psychologie et linguistique cognitives. L’Harmattan (Coll. Sciences Cognitives), Paris, pp 229–248

    Google Scholar 

  8. Brassard F (2010) Développement d’un simulateur de vibration pour vélo de route. Master degree thesis, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nelson PA, Rose JFW (2005) Errors in two-point sound reproduction. J Acoust Soc Am 118:193–204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kirkeby O, Nelson PA (1999) Digital filter design for inversion problems in sound reproduction. J Audio Eng Soc 47(7/8):583–595

    Google Scholar 

  11. Norcross SG, Soulodre GA, Lavoie MC (2004) Subjective investigations of inverse filtering. J Audio Eng Soc 52(10):1003–1028

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lentz T (2006) Dynamic crosstalk cancellation for binaural synthesis in virtual reality environments. J Audio Eng Soc 54(4):283–294

    Google Scholar 

  13. ISO 2631–1 (1997) Mechanical vibration and shock – evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration–Part 1: general requirements

    Google Scholar 

  14. ISO 5349–1 (2001) Mechanical vibration – measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration–Part 1: general requirements

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National Science and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC) and the participation of Cervélo and Vroomen-White Design.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yvan Champoux .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Champoux, Y., Lépine, J., Gauthier, PA., Drouet, JM. (2013). A Laboratory Technique to Compare Road Bike Dynamic Comfort. In: Allemang, R., De Clerck, J., Niezrecki, C., Wicks, A. (eds) Special Topics in Structural Dynamics, Volume 6. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6546-1_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6546-1_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6545-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6546-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics