Abstract
Previous chapters have covered the design of samples selected in a single stage. However, sampling is often done using more than one stage. There are a number of reasons why cluster or multistage sampling may be used. Using multistage samples can often be a practical and cost-efficient solution in situations where a list of elementary (or analytic) units is not available for direct sampling. In those cases, a list of elementary units can be compiled within just the sample clusters rather than for the whole frame. This is especially useful in household samples if a list of every household in a country, state, county, etc., is not available. In other cases, permission to do a survey may have to be obtained at the cluster level. For example, if the goal is to administer a standardized test to a sample of students, administrators in the school district or in the school may have to grant permission to do the survey.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Bates D., Maechler M., Bolker B. (2012). lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes. URL http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lme4
Chromy J.R., Myers L.E. (2001). Variance models applicable to the NHSDA. In: Proceedings of the Survey Research Methods Section, American Statistical Association
Cochran W. (1977). Sampling Techniques. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
Groves R.M. (1989). Survey Errors and Survey Costs. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
Hansen M.H., Hurwitz W.H., Madow W.G. (1953a). Sample Survey Methods and Theory, Volume I. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
Hansen M.H., Hurwitz W.H., Madow W.G. (1953b). Sample Survey Methods and Theory, Volume II. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
Hunter S.R., Bowman K.R., Chromy J.R. (2005). Results of the variance component analysis of sample allocation by age in the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. In: Proceedings of the Survey Research Methods Section, American Statistical Association, pp 3132–3136
Isaki C.T., Fuller W.A. (1982). Survey design under the regression superpopulation model. Journal of the American Statistical Association 77(377):89–96
Judkins D., Van de Kerckhove W. (2003). RECS 2005 optimization. prepared for U.S. Department of Energy, no. 16.3, Task 98-010, contract no.: De-ac01-96e123968. Tech. rep., Westat, Rockville MD
Korn E.L., Graubard B.I. (2003). Estimating variance components by using survey data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B: Statistical Methodology 65(1):175–190
Pfeffermann D., Skinner C.J., Holmes D.J., Goldstein H., Rasbash J. (1998). Weighting for unequal selection probabilities in multilevel models. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B-Statistical Methodology 60(Part 1):23–40
Pinheiro J.C., Bates D.M. (2000). Mixed-effects Models in S and S-PLUS. Springer, New York
Särndal C., Swensson B., Wretman J. (1992). Model Assisted Survey Sampling. Springer, New York
Searle S., Casella G., McCulloch C. (1992). Variance Components. John Wiley & Sons, New York
Valliant R., Göksel H., Barrett B. (2003). 2003 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption survey sample design report, prepared for U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC01-96E123968. Tech. rep., Westat, Rockville MD
Waksberg J., Sperry S., Judkins D., Smith V. (1993). National Survey of Family Growth, evaluation of linked design. Vital Health Statistics 2 (117), (PHS) 93–1391
Wickham H. (2011). reshape: Flexibly reshape data. URL http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=reshape
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Valliant, R., Dever, J.A., Kreuter, F. (2013). Designing Multistage Samples. In: Practical Tools for Designing and Weighting Survey Samples. Statistics for Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol 51. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6449-5_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6449-5_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6448-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6449-5
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)