Abstract
The main function of the pair of kidneys in the human body is to form urine out of blood plasma, a function that basically consists of two processes:
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
List for Further Reading
Coresh J, Selvin E, Stevens LA et al (2007) Prevalence of kidney disease in US. JAMA 298:2038–2097
Fissell WH, Humes HD, Fleischman AJ, Roy S (2007) Dialysis and nanotechnology: now, 10 years, or never? Blood Purif 25(25):12–17
Lindsay RM, Leitch R, Heidenham AP, Kortas C (2003) The London daily/nocturnal hemodialysis study: study design, morbidity, and mortality results. Am J Kidney Dis 42(Supp 1):S5–S12
Fissell W, Manley S, Westover A, Humes HD, Fleischman AJ, Roy S (2006) Differentiated growth of human renal tubule cells on thin-film and nanostructured materials. ASAIO J 52(52):221–227
Saito A, Aung T, Sekiguchi K, Sato Y, Vu D, Inagaki M, Kanai G, Tanaka R, Suzuki H, Kakuta T (2006) Present status and perspectives of bioartificial kidneys. J Artif Organs 9(3):130–135
Saito A, Aung T, Sekiguchi K, Sato Y (2006) Present status and perspective of the development of a bioartificial kidney for chronic renal failure patients. Ther Apher Dial 10(4):342–347
Wang P, Takezawa T (2005) Reconstruction of renal glomerular tissue using collagen vitrigel scaffold. J Biosci Bioeng 99(6):529–540
Fissell W, Fleischman AJ, Roy S, Humes HD (2007) Development of continuous implantable renal replacement: past and future. Transl Res 150(6):327–336
Curtis, J. (2008) Dialysis & Transplant action vol. 37(8), 332–333
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Exercises
Exercises
-
1.
Explain with a neat sketch the basic structure and function of a human kidney. How does it separate waste product from blood plasma? Estimate how much fluid the pair of kidneys handles. Give an idea about the composition of plasma and urine.
-
2.
What are the common modes of kidney failure? How can hemodialysis improve the situation? Describe the two types of dialysis procedures being used. Is there any need for dialysis patients to modify their lifestyle?
-
3.
How can nanotechnology help in devising a compact dialyzer? Use some recent advances in the area to explain your answer.
-
4.
What is an artificial kidney? Explain its construction and function. How has its function improved in recent years? What is a wearable kidney machine? Develop a mathematical model for a kidney machine.
-
5.
What is the new MMD technology that will reduce the cost and size of the artificial kidney dialyzer?
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pal, S. (2014). The Kidney and Its Artificial Replacement. In: Design of Artificial Human Joints & Organs. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6255-2_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6255-2_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6254-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6255-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)