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Overview of Human System and Its Artificial Replacement

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Book cover Design of Artificial Human Joints & Organs

Abstract

The objective of this chapter is to briefly review the human system to refresh the reader’s knowledge about 11 systems of the wonderful human machine from an engineer’s point of view. We will discuss the very basic anatomy of the system.

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References

  1. Burton G (2000) Chemical storylines, p. 3, edn 2, illustrated. Heinemann. Pp 312. ISBN 0435631195, 9780435631192

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  2. “Cardiovascular System.” U.S. National Cancer Institutes

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  3. Gray H (1918) Introduction page, Anatomy of the human body, 20th edn. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, http://www.bartleby.com/107/1.html. Retrieved 27 March 2007 [In public domain]

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  4. Gray’s Anatomy, the anatomical basis of clinical practice, Expert Consult - Online, Susan Standring, PhD, DSc 40th Edition

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Exercises

Exercises

  1. 1.

    List the various organs in the human body and indicate what percent of total blood circulates through it.

  2. 2.

    How can you compare the organs of the body with some engineering machines and systems? Write down your arguments. Hint: The brain is like a computer.

  3. 3.

    Compare the nervous system with an electronic feedback control system.

  4. 4.

    Which system makes the human machine different from other machines?

  5. 5.

    Which major organs or joints in the human body can be successfully replaced? Indicate the approximate service life of such organs and the approximate cost of replacing them.

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© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Pal, S. (2014). Overview of Human System and Its Artificial Replacement. In: Design of Artificial Human Joints & Organs. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6255-2_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6255-2_1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6254-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6255-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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