Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Handbook of Work Disability pp 389–408Cite as

Informing the Public: Preventing Work Disability and Fostering Behavior Change at the Societal Level

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

  • 5180 Accesses

Abstract

In the past decade, multi media campaigns have been held in several countries to change the general public’s maladaptive beliefs and behaviors about back pain and work disability. In this chapter, we will describe: (1) Previous campaigns and their results, (2) Key lessons learned from these campaigns, (3) The key questions remaining, and (4) Future research and strategies that should be attempted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alden, D., Basil, M., & Deshpande, S. (2011). Communications in social marketing. In G. Hastings, C. Bryant, & K. Angus (Eds.), The Sage handbook on social marketing (pp. 167–177). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Anema, J. R., Schellart, A. J., Cassidy, J. D., Loisel, P., Veerman, T. J., & van der Beek, A. J. (2009). Can cross country differences in return-to-work after chronic occupational back pain be explained? An exploratory analysis on disability policies in a six country cohort study. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 19(4), 419–426. doi:10.1007/s10926-009-9202-3.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behavior: A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 471–499.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnau, J. M., Vallano, A., Lopez, A., Pellise, F., Delgado, M. J., & Prat, N. (2006). A critical review of guidelines for low back pain treatment. European Spine Journal, 15(5), 543–553.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare and Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services. (1997). First report on national health priority areas 1996. AIHW Cat. No. PHE 1. Canberra: AIHW and DHFS. Retrieved May 2011, from http://www.aihw.gov.au/publications/index.cfm/title/121

  • Bandura, A. (2000). Exercise of human agency through collective efficacy. Current Directions in Psychological science, 9(3), 75–109.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beland, D. (2010). Policy change and health care research. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 35(4), 615–641. doi:35/4/615[pii]10.1215/03616878-2010-019.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bhaskar, R. (1989). Reclaiming reality: A critical introduction to contemporary philosophy. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigos, S. J., Roland, M., Waddell, G., Klaber Moffett, J. A., Burton, A. K., & Main, C. J. (2002). The back book: The best way to deal with back problems (2nd ed.). TSO: Norwich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowey-Morris, J., Davis, S., Purcell-Jones, G., & Watson, P. J. (2011). Beliefs about back pain: Results of a population survey of working age adults. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 27(3), 214–224. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181ffc00b.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Briggs, A. M., & Buchbinder, R. (2009). Back pain: A national health priority area in Australia? The Medical Journal of Australia, 190(9), 499–502. doi:bri11124_fm[pii].

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Briggs, A. M., Jordan, J. E., Buchbinder, R., Burnett, A. F., O’Sullivan, P. B., Chua, J. Y., et al. (2010). Health literacy and beliefs among a community cohort with and without chronic low back pain. Pain, 150(2), 275–283. doi:S0304-3959(10)00269-1[pii]10.1016/j.pain.2010.04.031.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brox, J. I., Storheim, K., Grotle, M., Tveito, T. H., Indahl, A., & Eriksen, H. R. (2008). Systematic review of back schools, brief education, and fear-avoidance training for chronic low back pain. The Spine Journal, 8(6), 948–958. doi:S1529-9430(07)00700-0[pii]10.1016/j.spinee.2007.07.389.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchbinder, R., Gross, D. P., Werner, E. L., & Hayden, J. A. (2008). Understanding the characteristics of effective mass media campaigns for back pain and methodological challenges in evaluating their effects. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 33(1), 74–80. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31815e39c8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buchbinder, R., & Jolley, D. (2005). Effects of a media campaign on back beliefs is sustained 3 years after its cessation. Spine, 30(11), 1323–1330.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buchbinder, R., Jolley, D., & Wyatt, M. (2001a). 2001 Volvo award winner in clinical studies: Effects of a media campaign on back pain beliefs and its potential influence on management of low back pain in general practice. Spine, 26(23), 2535–2542.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchbinder, R., Jolley, D., & Wyatt, M. (2001b). Population based intervention to change back pain beliefs and disability: Three part evaluation. British Medical Journal, 322(7301), 1516–1520.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchbinder, R., Jolley, D., & Wyatt, M. (2003). Role of the media in disability management. In T. Sullivan & J. Frank (Eds.), Preventing and managing disability at work. Boca Raton: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchbinder, R., Staples, M., & Jolley, D. (2009). Doctors with a special interest in back pain have poorer knowledge about how to treat back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 34(11), 1218–1226; discussion 1227. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318195d688

  • Burton, A. K., Waddell, G., Tillotson, K. M., & Summerton, N. (1999). Information and advice to patients with back pain can have a positive effect. A randomized controlled trial of a novel educational booklet in primary care. Spine, 24(23), 2484–2491.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassidy, J. D., Carroll, L. J., Cote, P., Lemstra, M., Berglund, A., & Nygren, A. (2000). Effect of eliminating compensation for pain and suffering on the outcome of insurance claims for whiplash injury. The New England Journal of Medicine, 342(16), 1179–1186.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A. M., Lissel, S. L., & Davis, C. (2008). Complex critical realism: Tenets and application in nursing research. Advances in Nursing Science, 31(4), E67–E79.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A. M., MacIntyre, P. D., & Cruickshank, J. (2007). A critical realist approach to understanding and evaluating heart health programmes. Health, 11(4), 513–539.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Connelly, J. B. (2007). Evaluating complex public health interventions: Theory, methods and scope of realist enquiry. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 13(6), 935–941.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coudeyre, E., Tubach, F., Rannou, F., Baron, G., Coriat, F., Brin, S., et al. (2007). Effect of a simple information booklet on pain persistence after an acute episode of low back pain: A non-randomized trial in a primary care setting. PLoS One, 2(1), e706. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000706.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Cocker, K. A., De Bourdeaudhuij, I. M., Brown, W. J., & Cardon, G. M. (2007). Effects of “10,000 steps Ghent”: A whole-community intervention. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 33(6), 455–463. doi:S0749-3797(07)00529-6[pii]10.1016/j.amepre.2007.07.037.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Deshpande, S., Rothschild, M. L., & Brooks, R. S. (2004). New product development in social marketing. Social Marketing Quarterly, X(3–4), 39–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deyo, R. A. (1998). Low-back pain. Scientific American, 279(2), 48–53.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, K. M., Jordan, K. P., Mancl, L., Drangsholt, M. T., & Le Resche, L. (2011). Trajectories of pain in adolescents: A prospective cohort study. Pain, 152(1), 66–73. doi:S0304-3959(10)00550-6[pii]10.1016/j.pain.2010.09.006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fordyce, W. E., & International Association for the Study of Pain. Task Force on Pain in the Workplace. (1995). Back pain in the workplace: Management of disability in nonspecific conditions: A report of the Task Force on Pain in the Workplace of the International Association for the Study of Pain. Seattle: IASP Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, J., Sinclair, S., Hogg-Johnson, S., Shannon, H., Bombardier, C., Beaton, D., & Cole, D. (1998). Preventing disability from work-related low-back pain. New evidence gives new hope–if we can just get all the players onside. Canadian Medical Associtation Journal, 158(12), 1625–1631.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freedhoff, Y. (2010). Controversy surrounds new treatment for discogenic back pain. Canadian Medical Associtation Journal, 182(9), E409–E410. doi:cmaj.109-3249[pii]10.1503/cmaj.109-3249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • French, J. (2011). Why nudging is not enough. Journal of Social Marketing, 1(2), 154–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glanz, K., Rimer, B., & Lewis, F. (2002). Health behaviour and health education: Theory, research and practice (3rd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomes, A., Llena-Nozal, A., & Prinz, C. (2009). Sickness, disability and work: Sweden: Will the recent reforms make it? Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, D. P., Ferrari, R., Russell, A. S., Battie, M. C., Schopflocher, D., Hu, R. W., et al. (2006). A population-based survey of back pain beliefs in Canada. Spine, 31(18), 2142–2145.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gross, D. P., Russell, A. S., Ferrari, R., Battie, M. C., Schopflocher, D., Hu, R., et al. (2010). Evaluation of a Canadian back pain mass media campaign. Spine, 35(8), 906–913. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181c91140.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Halligan, P. W., & Aylward, M. (2006). The power of belief: Psychosocial influence on illness, diasbility and medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harber, P., Billet, E., Vojtecky, M., Rosenthal, E., Shimozaki, S., & Horan, M. (1988). Nurses’ beliefs about cause and prevention of occupational back pain. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 30(10), 797–800.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, J. T., Eime, R. M., & Payne, W. R. (2009). Effectiveness of the 2006 Commonwealth Games 10,000 steps walking challenge. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(8), 1673–1680. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31819d591d.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heymans, M. W., van Tulder, M. W., Esmail, R., Bombardier, C., & Koes, B. W. (2005). Back schools for nonspecific low back pain: A systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 30(19), 2153–2163. doi:00007632-200510010-00006[pii].

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hornik, R., & Yanovitzky, I. (2003). Using theory to design evaluations of communication campaigns: The case of the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign. Communication Theory, 13(2), 204–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ihlebaek, C., & Eriksen, H. R. (2003). Are the “myths” of low back pain alive in the general Norwegian population? Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 31(5), 395–398.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klaber Moffett, J. A., Newbronner, E., Waddell, G., Croucher, K., & Spear, S. (2000). Public perceptions about low back pain and its management: A gap between expectations and reality? Health Expectations, 3(3), 161–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kotler, P., & Lee, N. (2008). Social marketing: Influencing behaviors for good (3rd ed.). Los Angeles: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, R., Desjardins, S., & Population and Public Health Branch, Strategic Policy Directorate, Policy Research Division. (2002). Economic burden of illness in Canada, 1998. Ottawa: Health Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavack, A. M., Magnuson, S. L., Deshpande, S., Basil, D. Z., Basil, M. D., & Mintz, J. H. (2008). Enhancing occupational health and safety in young workers: The role of social marketing. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 13, 193–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawson, T. (1997). Economics and reality [electronic resource]. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Linton, S. J., Vlaeyen, J., & Ostelo, R. (2002). The back pain beliefs of health care providers: Are we fear-avoidant? Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 12(4), 223–232.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mah, M. W., Tam, Y. C., & Deshpande, S. (2008). Social marketing analysis of 20 years of hand hygiene promotion. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 29(3), 262–270.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, B. I., Deyo, R. A., Mirza, S. K., Turner, J. A., Comstock, B. A., Hollingworth, W., & Sullivan, S. D. (2008). Expenditures and health status among adults with back and neck problems. Journal of the American Medical Association, 299(6), 656–664.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McEvoy, P., & Richards, D. (2003). Critical realism: A way forward for evaluation research in nursing? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 43(4), 411–420.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McKenna, H. P. (1997). Theory and research: A linkage to benefit practice. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 34(6), 431–437.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pawson, R. (2003). Nothing as practical as a good theory. Evaluation, 9(4), 471–490.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pawson, R., & Tilley, N. (1994). What works in evaluation research? British Journal of Criminology, 34(3), 291–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pawson, R., & Tilley, N. (1997). Realistic evaluation. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quintner, J. L. (1995). The Australian RSI debate: Stereotyping and medicine. Disability and Rehabilitation, 17(5), 256–262.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ritter, A., & Bammer, G. (2010). Models of policy-making and their relevance for drug research. Drug and Alcohol Review, 29(4), 352–357. doi:DAR155[pii]10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00155.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenstock, I. M., Strecher, V. J., & Becker, M. H. (1988). Social learning theory and the Health Belief Model. Health Education Quarterly, 15(2), 175–183.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, H., Blecher, E., Yan, L., & Hyland, A. (2010). Do cigarette prices motivate smokers to quit? New evidence from the ITC survey. Addiction. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03192.x.

  • Roth-Isigkeit, A., Thyen, U., Stoven, H., Schwarzenberger, J., & Schmucker, P. (2005). Pain among children and adolescents: Restrictions in daily living and triggering factors. Pediatrics, 115(2), e152–e162. doi:115/2/e152[pii]10.1542/peds.2004-0682.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rothschild, M. L. (1999). Carrots, sticks and promises: A conceptual framework for the management of public health and social issue behaviors. Journal of Marketing, 63(October), 24–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snook, S. H. (2004). Self-care guidelines for the management of nonspecific low back pain. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 14(4), 243–253.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Social Marketing National Benchmark Criteria. (2010). Retrieved November 16, 2010, from http://www.nsmcentre.org.uk/component/remository/Tools-and-Guides/Social-Marketing-Benchmark-Criteria-tool

  • Sorensen, P. H., Bendix, T., Manniche, C., Korsholm, L., Lemvigh, D., & Indahl, A. (2010). An educational approach based on a non-injury model compared with individual symptom-based physical training in chronic LBP. A pragmatic, randomised trial with a one-year follow-up. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 11, 212. doi:1471-2474-11-212[pii]10.1186/1471-2474-11-212.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, B., & Gross, D. P. (2007). The influence of a continuum of care model on the rehabilitation of compensation claimants with soft tissue disorders. Spine, 32(25), 2898–2904. doi:0.1097/BRS.0b013e31815b64b600007632-200712010-00019[pii].

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stretching the truth. (2010). Retrieved November 30, 2010, from http://www.cbc.ca/marketplace/2010/stretching_the_truth/main.html

  • Symonds, T. L., Burton, A. K., Tillotson, K. M., & Main, C. J. (1995). Absence resulting from low back trouble can be reduced by psychosocial intervention at the work place. Spine, 20(24), 2738–2745.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2009). Nudge: improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. New York, NY: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Tulder, M., Becker, A., Bekkering, T., Breen, A., del Real, M. T., Hutchinson, A., et al. (2006). Chapter 3. European guidelines for the management of acute nonspecific low back pain in primary care. European Spine Journal, 15(Suppl 2), S169–S191.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Tulder, M. W., Tuut, M., Pennick, V., Bombardier, C., & Assendelft, W. J. (2004). Quality of primary care guidelines for acute low back pain. Spine, 29(17), E357–E362.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Waddell, G., O’Connor, M., Boorman, S., & Torsney, B. (2007). Working backs Scotland: A public and professional health education campaign for back pain. Spine, 32(19), 2139–2143.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wakefield, M. A., Loken, B., & Hornik, R. C. (2010). Use of mass media campaigns to change health behaviour. Lancet, 376(9748), 1261–1271. doi:S0140-6736(10)60809-4[pii]10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60809-4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Werner, E. L., & Gross, D. P. (2009). The effects of a media campaign on beliefs and utilization of imaging examinations in Norwegian patients with low back pain. Norsk Epidemiologi, 19(1), 73–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werner, E. L., Gross, D. P., Lie, S. A., & Ihlebaek, C. (2008a). Healthcare provider back pain beliefs unaffected by a media campaign. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, 26(1), 50–56.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Werner, E. L., Ihlebaek, C., Laerum, E., Wormgoor, M. E., & Indahl, A. (2008b). Low back pain media campaign: No effect on sickness behaviour. Patient Education and Counseling, 71(2), 198–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Werner, E. L., Ihlebaek, C., Skouen, J. S., & Laerum, E. (2005). Beliefs about low back pain in the Norwegian general population: Are they related to pain experiences and health professionals? Spine, 30(15), 1770–1776.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Werner, E. L., Laerum, E., Wormgoor, M. E., Lindh, E., & Indahl, A. (2007). Peer support in an occupational setting preventing LBP-related sick leave. Occupational Medicine (Lond), 57(8), 590–595. doi:kqm094[pii]10.1093/occmed/kqm094.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woolf, A. D., & Pfleger, B. (2003). Burden of major musculoskeletal conditions. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 81(9), 646–656.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Young, A. E., Wasiak, R., Phillips, L., & Gross, D. P. (2011). Workers’ perspectives on low back pain recurrence: “It comes and goes and comes and goes, but it’s always there”. Pain, 152(1), 204–211. doi:S0304-3959(10)00660-3[pii]10.1016/j.pain.2010.10.033.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alberta, 2-50 Corbett Hall, Edmonton, AB, Canada, T6G 2G4

    Douglas P. Gross Ph.D. BScPT

  2. Faculty of Management, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, AB, Canada, T1K 3M4

    Sameer Deshpande Ph.D., M.A., M.B.A., B.Comm.

  3. Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, 3-48 Corbett Hall, Edmonton, AB, Canada, T6G 2G4

    Maxi Miciak Ph.D. BScPT

  4. Research Unit for General Practice, Uni Health, Uni Research, Kalfarveien 31, Bergen, 5018, Norway

    Erik L. Werner M.D., Ph.D.

  5. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Center for Rehabilitation, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, 30002, 9750, RA, Haren, The Netherlands

    Michiel F. Reneman Ph.D.

  6. Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Hospital, Malvern, Victoria, Australia

    Rachelle Buchbinder M.B.B.S. (Hons), M.Sc., Ph.D., F.R.A.C.P.

  7. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Cabrini Medical Centre, Suite 41 183 Wattletree Road, Malvern, Victoria, 3144, Australia

    Rachelle Buchbinder M.B.B.S. (Hons), M.Sc., Ph.D., F.R.A.C.P.

Authors
  1. Douglas P. Gross Ph.D. BScPT
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Sameer Deshpande Ph.D., M.A., M.B.A., B.Comm.
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Maxi Miciak Ph.D. BScPT
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Erik L. Werner M.D., Ph.D.
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Michiel F. Reneman Ph.D.
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Rachelle Buchbinder M.B.B.S. (Hons), M.Sc., Ph.D., F.R.A.C.P.
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Douglas P. Gross Ph.D. BScPT .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Toronto, College Street 155, Toronto, M5T 3M7, Ontario, Canada

    Patrick Loisel

  2. EMGO Institute for Health and Care Resea, Department of Public and Occupational He, VU University Medical Center, AMC-UMCG-UWV-VUmc, Amsterdam, NL-1081 BT, Netherlands

    Johannes R. Anema

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gross, D.P., Deshpande, S., Miciak, M., Werner, E.L., Reneman, M.F., Buchbinder, R. (2013). Informing the Public: Preventing Work Disability and Fostering Behavior Change at the Societal Level. In: Loisel, P., Anema, J. (eds) Handbook of Work Disability. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6214-9_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6214-9_24

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6213-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6214-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation