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Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita: Dermatological Features

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Abstract

Clinical signs and features include:

Incidence: 0.2–0.5/million persons/year [1]; increased in persons of sub-Saharan African descent (African Americans); mean onset is age 50

Classic: skin fragility, tense blisters on trauma prone extensor surfaces, noninflamed skin with milia cysts and atrophic scars when healed, scarring alopecia, nail dystrophy, rare oral mucosal involvement

Inflammatory: widespread tense blisters surrounded by urticarial plaques associated with pruritus

Cicatricial pemphigoid like form: mucosal involvement with lesions in the mouth, conjunctiva, nose, larynx, genitalia, anus, and esophagus (strictures in proximal third leading to dysphagia)

Brunsting/Perry pemphigoid-like form: vesicles and blisters only on the head, neck, and upper aspect of the trunk, with no mucosal involvement

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References

  1. Caux F. Diagnosis and clinical features of epidermolysis bullosa acquisita. Dermatol Clin. 2011;29:485–91.

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Correspondence to Liam Zakko .

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Zakko, L., Finch, J., Rothe, M.J., Grant-Kels, J.M. (2013). Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita: Dermatological Features. In: Wu, G., Selsky, N., Grant-Kels, J. (eds) Atlas of Dermatological Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Disease. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6191-3_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6191-3_10

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