Abstract
Biodiversity is one of the most important issues discussed worldwide, and each country has various policy measures to preserve its diversity. Efforts to preserve and improve our ecosystems have been an important issue in the agricultural sector. Especially, rice paddies are recognized in the scientific community as an important wetland system globally by the Ramsar convention. Rice paddies have formed a typical agricultural landscape for centuries in many areas including Asia.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abramoff MD, Magalhes PJ, Ram SJ. Image processing with ImageJ. Biophoton Int. 2004;11(7):36–42.
Alivisatos AP. Science. 1996;271:933.
Aliganga AKA, Duwez AS, Mittler S. Binary mixtures of self-assembled monolayers of 1,8-octanedithiol and 1-octanethiol for a controlled growth of gold nanoparticles. Org Electron. 2006;7(5):337–50.
Aliganga AKA, Lieberwirth I, Glasser G, Duwez A-S, Sun Y, Mittler S. Fabrication of equally oriented pancake shaped gold nanoparticles by SAM templated OMCVD and their optical response. Org Electron. 2007;8:161–74.
Bedeaux D, Vlieger J. Optical properties of surfaces. 2nd ed. Singapore: World Scientific; 2004.
Bharathi S, Fishelson N, Lev O. Direct synthesis and characterization of gold and other noble metal nanodispersions in sol-gel-derived organically modified silicates. Langmuir. 1999;15(6):1929–37.
Bohren CF, Huffman DR. Absorption and scattering of light by small particles. New York: Wiley Interscience; 1983.
Chen C-D, Cheng S-F, Chau L-K, Wang CRC. Sensing capability of the localized surface plasmon resonance of gold nanorods. Biosensors Bioelectron. 2007;22:926–32.
Cheng T, Rangan C, Sipe JE. Metallic nanoparticles on waveguide structures: effects on waveguide mode properties, and the promise of sensing applications (manuscript); Journal of the Optical Society of America B (in press).
Daniel M, Astruc D. Gold nanoparticles: assembly, supramolecular chemistry, quantum-size-related properties, and applications toward biology, catalysis, and nanotechnology. Chem Rev. 2004;104:293–346.
Doyle WT. Optical properties of a suspension of metal spheres. Phys Rev B. 1989;39(14):9852–8.
Draine BT, Flatau PJ. J Opt Soc Am A. 1973;11:1491.
Draine BT, Goodman JJ. ApJ. 1993;485:685.
Fischer RA, Weckenmann U, Winter C, Kshammer J, Scheumann V, Mittler S. Area selective OMCVD of gold and palladium on self-assembled organic monolayers: control of nucleation sites. J Phys IV France. 2001;11(PR3):Pr3-1183–Pr3-1190.
Frederix F, Bonroy K, Laureyn W, Reekmans G, Campitelli A, Dehaen W, Maes G. Enhanced performance of an affinity biosensor interface based on mixed self-assembled monolayers of thiols on gold. Langmuir. 2003;19(10):4351–7.
Hampden-Smith MJ, Kodas TT. Chemical vapor deposition of metals: Part 1. An overview of CVD processes. Chem Vapor Deposition. 1995;1(1):8–23.
Haynes CL, McFarland AD, Zhao L, Van Duyne RP, Schatz GC. Nanoparticle optics: the importance of radiative dipole coupling in two-dimensional nanoparticle arrays. J Phys Chem B. 2003;107:7337–42.
Jensen T, Kelly L, Lazarides A, Schatz GC. Electrodynamics of noble metal nanoparticles and nanoparticle clusters. J Cluster Sci. 1999;10:295–317.
Johnson PB, Christy RW. Optical constants of the noble metals. Phys Rev B. 1972;6:4370–9.
Käshammer J, Wohlfart P, Wei J, Winter C, Fischer R, Mittler-Neher S. Selective gold deposition via CVD onto self-assembled organic monolayers. Opt Mater. 1998;9:406–10.
Kreibig U, Vollmer M. Optical properties of metal clusters. Berlin: Springer; 1995.
Lazzari R, Simonsen I. GRANFILM: a software for calculating thin-layer dielectric properties and Fresnel coefficients. Thin Solid Films. 2002;419(1–2):124–36.
Lazzari R, Simonsen I, Bedeaux D, Vlieger J, Jupille J. Eur Phys J B. 2001;24:267.
Link S, El-Sayed MA. Size and temperature dependence of the plasmon absorption of colloidal gold nanoparticles. J Phys Chen B. 1999;103:4212–7.
Maier SA. Guiding of electromagnetic energy in subwavelength periodic metal structures. Ph.D. Thesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena; 2003.
Manifar T, Rezaee A, Sheikhzadeh M, Mittler S. Formation of uniform self-assembly monolayers by choosing the right solvent: OTS on silicon wafer, a case study. Appl Surface Sci. 2008;254(15):4611–9.
Marton P, Schlesinger M. J Electrochem Soc. 1968;115:16.
Maxwell-Garnett JC. Philos Trans R Soc Lond. 1904;203:385; Ser A 1906;205:237.
Mie G. Beitrge zur Optik trber Medien speziell kolloidaler Goldlsungen. Ann Phys. 1908;25:377–445.
Miller MM, Lazarides AA. Sensitivity of metal nanoparticle plasmon resonance band position to the dielectric environment as observed in scattering. J Opt A: Pure Appl Opt. 2006;8:239–49.
Nicolas S, Dufour-Gergam E, Bosseboeuf A, Bourouina T, Gilles J-P, Grandchamp J-P. Fabrication of a gray-tone mask and pattern transfer in thick photoresists. J Micromech Microeng. 1998;8:95.
Noguez C. Surface plasmons on metal nanoparticles: the influence of shape and physical environment. J Phys Chem C. 2007;111:3806–19.
Weaver JH, Frederikse HPR. Optical Properties of Metals and Semiconductors, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 74th Edition and subsequent printings (CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida) pp. 12–109, 12–131.
Palik E. Handbook of optical constants of solids I–III. San Diego: Academic; 1998.
Rafsanjani SMH, Cheng T, Mittler S, Rangan C. Theoretical proposal for a biosensing approach based on a linear array of immobilized gold nanoparticles. J Appl Phys. 2010;107:094303.
Rooney P, Xu S, Rezaee A, Manifar T, Hassanzadeh A, Podoprygorina G, Bhmer V, Rangan C, Mittler S. Control of surface plasmon resonances in dielectrically-coated proximate gold nanoparticles immobilized on a substrate. Phys Rev B. 2008;77(23):235446.
Schott AG, 2007, Data Sheet N-BK7 [Online] Mainz, Germany: Schott. Available at http://www.schott.com/advanced_optics/english/abbe_dataÂsheets/schott_datasheet_n-bk7.pdf. [Accessed 03 January 2013].
Spinke J, Liley M, Schmitt F-J, Guder H-J, Angermaier L, Knoll W. Molecular recognition at self-assembled monolayers: optimization of surface functionalization. J Chem Phys. 1993;99(9):7012–19.
Taflove A, Hagness SC. Computational electrodynamics: the finite-difference time-domain method. 2nd ed. Boston: Artech House; 2005.
Thoma F, Langbein U, Mittler-Neher S. Waveguide scattering microscopy. Opt Commun. 1997;134:16–20.
Ulman A. An introduction to ultrathin organic films: from Langmuir-Blodgett to self-assembly, vol Xxiii. London: Academic; 1991. p. 442.
Weisser M, Thoma F, Menges B, Langbein U, Mittler-Neher S. Fluorescence in ion exchanged BK7 glass slab waveguides and its use for scattering free loss measurements. Opt Commun. 1998;153:27–31.
Wiscombe WJ. Improved Mie scattering algorithms. Appl Opt. 1980;19(9):1505–9.
Wohlfart P, Wei J, Kshammer J, Winter C, Scheumann V, Fischer R, Mittler-Neher S. Selective ultrathin gold deposition by organometallic chemical vapor deposition onto organic self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). Thin Solid Films. 1999;340:274–9.
Yee K. Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell’s equations in isotropic media. IEEE Trans Antenn Propag. 1966;14:302–7.
Yu-lin Xu. Electromagnetic scattering by an aggregate of spheres. Appl Opt. 1995;34(21):4573–88.
Zou S, Janel N, Schatz GC. Silver nanoparticles array structures that produce remarkably narrow plasmon lineshapes. J Chem Phys. 2004;120(23):10871–5.
Acknowledgements
Research support by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Discovery Grants and NSERC Strategic Network on Bioplasmonic Systems) and Canada Foundation for Innovation is gratefully appreciated. Computations were done on the SharcNet (Compute Canada) supercomputing network. Silvia Mittler thanks the Canada Research Chairs program of the Canadian government. Ertorer was partly supported by the Ontario Graduate Scholarship and the Ontario Graduate Scholarship for Science and Technology.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Travo, D.A., Huang, R., Cheng, T., Rangan, C., Ertorer, E., Mittler, S. (2013). Experimental and Theoretical Issues of Nanoplasmonics in Medicine. In: Schlesinger, M. (eds) Applications of Electrochemistry in Medicine. Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, vol 56. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6148-7_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6148-7_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6147-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6148-7
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)