Abstract
Salt stress in soil and water is one of the primary abiotic stresses which limit plant growth and productivity, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Salinity is responsible for other stresses such as ion toxicity, and nutrient imbalances. During the development of salt stress within the plant, all the major processes such as photosynthesis, protein synthesis, energy and lipid metabolisms are affected. In terms of salinity tolerance, plants are classified as halophytes, which can grow and reproduce under high salinity (>400 mM NaCl), and glycophytes, which cannot survive high salinity. Most of the grain crops and vegetables like bean, eggplant, corn, potato and sugarcane are natrophobic (glycophytes) and are highly susceptible to soil salinity.
Among physiological responses to abiotic stresses, the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) – a sesquiterpenoid with one (C-1) asymmetric carbon plays an important role. The accumulation of ABA in response to water or salt stress is a cell signaling process, encompassing initial stress signal perception, cellular signal transduction and regulation of expression of genes encoding key enzymes in ABA biosynthesis and catabolism. This phytohormone plays a dual roles in its physiological regulation. It exhibits inhibitive functions when it is accumulated in large amount under stress to help plant survival through inhibition of processes such as stomatal opening and plant size expansion. Moreover ABA is involved in the inhibition of ethylene production, which is a growth inhibitor under stress. At low concentration it exhibits promoting influence while at ‘normal’ conditions, the metabolite has been shown essential for vegetative growth in several organs, e.g., primary root growth and post-germination seedling development. Also, in seeds ABA modulates the biosynthesis of storage components such as lipids and proteins. The amount of active ABA can be regulated by synthesis, conjugation and catabolism. The present review will throw light on role of ABA in signal transduction under salt stress.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abu Qamar S, Luo H, Laluk K, Mickelbart MV, Mengiste T (2009) Crosstalk between biotic and abiotic stress responses in tomato is mediated by the AIM1 transcription factor. Plant J 58(2):347–360
Achuo EA, Prinsen E, Höfte M (2006) Influence of drought, salt stress and abscisic acid on the resistance of tomato to Botrytis cinerea and Oidium neolycopersici. Plant Pathol 55:178–186
Afzal I, Basra SMA, Farooq M, Nawaz A (2006) Alleviation of salinity stress in spring wheat by hormonal priming with ABA, salicylic acid and ascorbic acid. Int J Agr Biol 8:23–28
Ahmad P, Sharma S (2008) Salt stress and phyto-biochemical responses of plants. Plant Soil Environ 54:89–99
Albinsky D, Masson JE, Bogucki A, Afsar K, Vass I, Nagy F, Paszkowski J (1999) Plant responses to genotoxic stress are linked to an ABA-salinity signalling pathway. Plant J 17:73–82
Anuradha S, Rao SSR (2001) Effect of brassinosteroids on salinity stress induced inhibition of seed germination and seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.). J Plant Growth Regul 33:151–153
Arbona V, López-Climent MF, Mahouachi J, Pérez-Clemente RM, Abrams SR, Gómez-Cadenas A (2006) Use of persistent analogs of abscisic acid as palliatives against salt-stress induced damage in citrus plants. J Plant Growth Regul 25:1–9
Ashraf MY, Sarwar G, Ashraf M, Afaf R, Sattar A (2002) Salinity induced changes in α-amylase activity during germination and early cotton seedling growth. Biol Plantarum 45:589–591
Babu MA, Singh D, Gothandam KM (2012) The effect of salinity on growth, hormones and mineral elements in leaf and fruit of tomato cultivar PKM1. J Anim Plant Sci 22(1):159–164
Bacon MA (1999) The biochemical control of leaf expansion during drought. J Plant Growth Regul 29:101–112
Bacon MA, Wilkinson S, Davies WJ (1998) pH-regulated leaf cell expansion in droughted plants is abscisic acid dependent. Plant Physiol 118:1507–1515
Bano A (2010) Root-to-shoot signal transduction in rice under salt stress. Pak J Bot 42:329–339
Bano S, Bano A (2011) Physiological and biochemical analysis of the selected halophytes of district Mardan, Pakistan. J Biosci Biochem Bioinf 1:239–243
Basu S, Gangopadhyay G, Mukherjee BB (2002) Salt tolerance in rice in vitro: Implication of accumulation of Na+, K+ and proline. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 69:55–64
Bazihizina N, Barrett-Lennard EG, Colmer TD (2012) Plant growth and physiology under heterogeneous salinity. Plant Soil 354:1–19
Bhattacharjee S (2005) Reactive oxygen species and oxidative burst: roles in stress, senescence and signal transduction in plants. Cur Sci 89:1113–1121
Brady NC, Weill RR (2002) The nature and property of soils, 13th edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 960
Bravo LA, Zúñiga GE, Alberdi M, Corcuera LJ (1998) The role of ABA in freezing tolerance and cold acclimation in barley. Physiol Plant 103:17–23
Cabot C, John C, Sibole V, Balcero J, Poschenrieder C (2009) Abscisic acid decreases leaf Na+ exclusion in salt-treated Phaseolus vulgaris L. J Plant Growth Regul 28:187–192
Camacho-Barron M, Gonzalez de Mejia E (1998) Comparative study of enzymes related to proline metabolism in tepary bean (Phaseolus acutifolius) and common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) under drought and irrigated conditions, and various urea concentrations. Plant Foods Human Nutr 52:119–132
Chen CCS, Plant AL (1999) Salt-induced protein synthesis in tomato roots: the role of ABA. J Exp Bot 50:677–687
Chen W, Provart NJ, Glazebrook J, Katagiri F, Chang HS, Eulgem T, Mauch F, Luan S, Zou G, Whitham SA, Budworth PR, Tao Y, Xie Z, Chen X, Lam S, Kreps JA, Harper JF, Si-Ammour A, Mauch-Mani B, Heinlein M, Kobayashi K, Hohn T, Dangl JL, Wang X, Zhu T (2002) Expression profile matrix of arabidopsis transcription factor genes suggests their putative functions in response to environmental stresses. Plant Cell 14:559–574
Cramer GR, Krishnan K, Abrams SR (1998) Kinetics of maize leaf elongation. IV. Effects of (+)- and (−)-absisic acid. J Exp Bot 49:191–198
Dash M, Panda SK (2001) Salt stress induced changes in growth and enzyme activities in germinating Phaseolus muingo seeds. Biol Plantarum 44:587–589
Debez A, Chaibi W, Bouzid S (2001) Effect du NaCl et de regulatoeurs de croissance sur la germination d’ (Atriplex halimus L.). Cahiers Agricultures 10:135–138
Delledonne M, Xia Y, Dixon RA, Lamb C (1998) Nitric oxide functions as a signal in plant disease resistance. Nature 394:585–588
DiLeo MV, Pye MF, Roubtsova TV, Duniway JM, MacDonald JD, Rizzo DM, Bostock RM (2010) Abscisic acid in salt stress predisposition to phytophthora root and crown rot in tomato and Chrysanthemum. Plant Stress and Abiotic Disord 100:871–879
Dodd IC, Davies WJ (1996) The relationship between leaf growth and ABA accumulation in the grass leaf elongation zone. Plant Cell Environ 19:1047–1056
Dolatabadian A, Jouneghani S (2009) Impact of exogenous ascorbic acid on antioxidant activity and some physiological traits of common bean subjected to salinity stress. Not Bot Hort Agrobot Cluj 37:165–172
Essa TA (2002) Effect of salinity stress on growth and nutrient composition of three soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) cultivars. J Agr Crop Sci 188:86–93
Etehadnia M, Waterer DR, Tanino KK (2008) The method of ABA application affects salt stress responses in resistant and sensitive potato lines. J Plant Growth Regul 27:331–341
Finkelstein RR, Rock CD (2002) Abscisic acid biosynthesis and response. In: Somerville CR, Meyerowitz EM (eds) The Arabidopsis book. American Society of Plant Biologists, Rockville, pp 1–52
Flowers TJ, Colmer TD (2008) Salinity tolerance in halophytes. New Phytol 179:945–963
Freundl E, Steudle E, Hartung W (2000) Apoplastic transport of abscisic acid through roots of maize: effect of the exodermis. Planta 210:222–231
Gómez-Cadenas A, Tadeo FR, Primo-Millo E, Talon M (1998) Involvement of abscisic acid and ethylene in the responses of citrus seedlings to salt shock. Physiol Plant 103:475–484
Gómez-Cadenas A, Arbona V, Jacas J, Primo-Millo E, Talon M (2003) Abscisic acid reduces leaf abscission and increases salt tolerance in citrus plants. J Plant Growth Regul 21:234–240
Gracia-Mata C, Lamatina L (2001) Nitric oxide induces stomatal closure and enhances the adaptive plant responses against drought stress. Plant Physiol 126:1196–1204
Gurmani AR, Bano A, Salim M (2007) Effect of abscisic acid and benzyladenine on growth and ion accumulation of wheat under salinity stress. J Bot 39:141–149
Gurmani AR, Bano A, Khan SU, Din J, Zhang JL (2011) Alleviation of salt stress by seed treatment with abscisic acid (ABA), 6-benzylaminopurine (BA) and chlormequat chloride (CCC) optimizes ion and organic matter accumulation and increases yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Austr J Crop Sci 5:1278–1285
Hamayun M, Khan SA, Khan AL, Shinwari ZK, Hussain J, Sohn E-Y, Kang S-M, Kim Y-H, Khan MA, Lee I-J (2010) Effect of salt stress on growth hormones of soybean cultivar Hwangkeumkong. Pak J Bot 42:3103–3112
Hasegawa PM, Bressan RA, Zhu JK, Bohnert HJ (2000) Plant cellular and molecular responses to high salinity. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 51:463–499
Hassine AB, Ghanem ME, Bouzid S, Lutts S (2009) Abscisic acid has contrasting effects on salt excretion and polyamine concentrations of an inland and a coastal population of the Mediterranean xero-halophyte species Atriplex halimus. Ann Bot 104:925–936
He T, Cramer GR (1996) Abscisic acid concentrations are correlated with leaf area reductions in two salt-stressed rapidcycling Brassica species. Plant and Soil 179:25–33
Himmelbach A, Iten M, Grill E (1998) Signalling of abscisic acid to regulate plant growth. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 353:1439–1444
Holland D, Ben-Hayyim G, Faltin Z, Camoin L, Strosberg AD, Eshdat Y (1993) Molecular characterization of salt-stress-associated protein in citrus: protein and cDNA sequence homology to mammalian glutathione peroxidases. Plant Mol Biol 21:923–927
Hong ZL, Lakkineni K, Zhang ZM, Verma DPS (2000) Removal of feed back inhibition of DELTA-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase results in increased proline accumulation and protection of plants from osmotic stress. Plant Physiol 122:1129–1136
Hose E, Steudle E, Hartung W (2000) Abscisic acid and hydraulic conductivity of maize roots: a study using cell- and root-pressure probes. Planta 211:874–882
Javid MG, Sorooshzadeh A, Moradi F, Sanavy SAMM, Allahdadi I (2011) The role of phytohormones in alleviating salt stress in crop plants. Austr J Crop Sci 5:726–734
Jebara M, Harzalli-Jebara AL, Payre H, Aouani ME, Drevon JJ (2006) Influence of salinity and abscisic acid on the O2 uptake by N2-fixing nodules of common bean. Biol Plantarum 50:717–721
Katembe WJ, Ungar IA, Mitchell JP (1998) Effect of salinity on germination and seedling growth of two Atriplex species (Chenopodiaceae). Ann Bot 82:167–175
Kaya C, Tuna AL, Yokas I (2009) The role of plant hormones in plants under salinity stress. In: Ashraf M, Ozturk M, Athar HR (eds) Salinity and water stress: improving crop efficiency. Springer, Berlin, pp 45–50
Khadri M, Tejera NA, Lluch C (2006) Alleviation of salt stress in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) by exogenous abscisic acid supply. J Plant Growth Regul 25:110–119
Khadri M, Tejera NA, Lluch C (2007) Sodium chloride–ABA interaction in two common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivars differing in salinity tolerance. Environ Exp Bot 60:211–218
Koca M, Bor M, Ozdemir F, Turkan I (2007) The effect of salt stress on lipid peroxidation, antioxidative enzymes and proline content of sesame cultivars. Environ Exp Bot 60:344–351
Kong Y, Zhou G, Wang Y (2001) Physiological characteristics and alternative respiratory pathway under stress in two wheat cultivars differing in salt tolerance. Russ J Plant Physiol 48:595–600
Lazcano-Ferrat I, Lovatt CJ (1999) Relationship between relative water content, nitrogen pools, and growth of Phaseolus vulgaris L. and P. acutifolius A. Gray during water deficit. Crop Sci 39:467–475
Li C, Fang B, Yang C, Shi D, Wang D (2009) Effects of various salt-alkaline mixed stresses on the state of mineral elements in nutrient solutions and the growth of alkali resistant halophyte Chloris virgata. J Plant Nutr 32:1137–1147
Lin B-J, Wang H-J, Wang J-S, Zaharia LI, Abrams SR (2005) Abscisic acid regulation of heterophylly in Marsilea guadrifolia: Effects of R-(−) and S-(+) isomers. J Exp Bot 56:2935–2948
Lovelli S, Scopa A, Perniola M, Tommaso TD, Sofo A (2012) Abscisic acid root and leaf concentration in relation to biomass partitioning in salinized tomato plants. J Plant Physiol 169(3):226–233
Lovelock C, Ball M (2002) Influence of salinity on photosynthesis of halophytes. In: Lauchli A, Luttge U (eds) Salinity: environment – plants – molecules, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 315–339
Mackerness SAH, John CF, Jordan B, Thomas B (2001) Early signaling components in ultraviolet-B responses: distinct roles for different reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide. FEBS Lett 489:237–242
Mahajan S, Tuteja N (2005) Cold, salinity and drought stresses: an overview. Arch Biochem Biophys 444:139–158
Mauch-Mani B, Mauch F (2005) The role of abscisic acid in plant-pathogen interactions. Curr Opin Plant Biol 8:409–414
Mengual VA, Serra MLF, Marín PE, Casanova AJM, Miret JAJ, Cadenas AG (2003) Influence of abscisic acid and other plant growth regulators on citrus defence mechanism to salt stress. Spanish J Agr Res 1:59–65
Mills D, Zhang G, Benzioni A (2001) Effect of different salts and of ABA on growth and mineral uptake in Jojoba shoots grown in vitro. J Plant Physiol 158:1031–1039
Montero E, Cabot C, Barcelo J, Poschenrieder C (1997) Endogenous abscisic acid levels are linked to decreased growth of bush bean treated NaCl. Physiol Plant 101:17–22
Montero E, Cabot C, Poschenrieder C, Barcelo J (1998) Relative importance of osmotic stress and ion-specific effects on ABA-mediated inhibition of leaf expansion growth in Phaseolus vulgaris. Plant Cell Environ 21:54–62
Moons A, Bauw G, Prinsen E, Van Montagu M, Van Der Straeten D (1995) Molecular and physiological responses to abscisic acid and salt in roots of salt-sensitive and salt-tolerant indica rice varieties. Plant Physiol 107:177–186
Moons A, Prinsen E, Bauw G, Van Montagu M (1997) Antagonistic effects of abscisic acid and jasmonates on salt stress inducible transcripts in rice roots. Plant Cell 9:2243–2259
Mulholland BJ, Taylor IB, Jackson AC, Thompson AJ (2003) Can ABA mediate responses of salinity stressed tomato. Environ Exp Bot 50:17–28
Munns R (2002) Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant Cell Environ 25:239–250
Munns R (2005) Gene and salt tolerance: bringing them together. New Phytol 167:645–663
Munns R, Tester M (2008) Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Ann Rev Plant Biol 59:651–681
Nambara E, Marion-Poll A (2005) Abscisic acid biosynthesis and catabolism. Ann Rev Plant Biol 56:165–185
Ohori T, Fujiyama H (2011) Water deficit and abscisic acid production of Salicornia bigelovii under salinity stress. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 57:566–572
Parvaiz A, Satyawati S (2008) Salt stress and phyto-biochemical responses of plants – a review. Plant Soil Environ 54:89–99
Pilet PE (1998) Some cellular and molecular properties of abscisic acid: its particular involvement in growing plant roots. Cell Mol Life Sci 54:851–865
Rai M, Harish NS, Gupta A, Ram MPK, Jaiswal U (2011) The role of abscisic acid in plant tissue culture: a review of recent progress. Plant Cell Tiss Org 106:179–190
Rajaravindran M, Natarajan S (2012) Effects of salinity stress on growth and antioxidant enzymes of the halophyte Sesuvium portulacastrum. Int J Res Plant Sci 2(1):23–28
Roychoudury A, Basu S, Sarkar SN, Sengupta DN (2008) Comparative physiological and molecular responses of a common aromatic indica rice cultivar to high salinity with non-aromatic indica rice cultivars. Plant Cell Rep 27:1395–1410
Ruan H-H, Shen W-B, Ye M-B, Xu L-L (2002) Protective effects of nitric oxide on salt stress-induced oxidative damages to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaves. Chin Sci Bull 47:677–681
Ruan H-H, Shen W-B, Xu L-L (2004a) Nitric oxide modulates the activities of plasma membrane ATPase and PPase in wheat seedling roots and promotes the salt tolerance against salt stress. Acta Bot Sin 46:415–422
Ruan H-H, Shen W-B, Xu L-L (2004b) Nitric oxide involved in the abscisic acid induced proline accumulation in wheat seedling leaves nder salt stress. Acta Bot Sin 46:1307–1315
Saeedipour S (2011) Salinity tolerance of rice lines related to endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) level synthesis under stress. Afr J Plant Sci 5:628–633
Saeedipour S (2012) Is salinity tolerance of rice lines concerned to endogenous ABA content or to the cellular ability for ABA synthesis under stress? Afr J Biotechnol 11(49):10938–10943
Sairam RK, Tyagi A (2004) Physiology and molecular biology of salinity stress tolerance in plants. Cur Sci 86:407–421
Sarmad J, Shariati M, Haghjou MM (2007) Relationship between endogenous abscisic acid and β-carotene synthesis in unicellular green alga Dunaliella. American-Eurasian J Agric Environ Sci 2:559–564
Savouré A, Hua XJ, Bertauche N, Montagu MV, Verbruggen N (1997) Abscisic acid-independent and abscisic acid-dependent regulation of proline biosynthesis following cold and osmotic stresses in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Gen Genet 254:104–109
Seckin B, Sekmen AH, Turkan I (2009) An enhancing effect of exogenous mannitol on the antioxidant enzyme activities in roots of wheat under salt stress. J Plant Growth Regul 28:12–20
Shabala L, Mackay A, Tian Y, Jacobsen S-E, Zhou D, Shabala S (2012) Oxidative stress protection and stomatal patterning as components of salinity tolerance mechanism in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa). Physiol Plant. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01599
Shafi M, Bakht J, Khan MJ, Khan MA, Raziudin M (2011) Role of abscisic acid and proline in salinity tolerance of wheat genotypes. Pak J Bot 43(2):1111–1118
Sharma S, Verslues PE (2010) Mechanisms independent of abscisic acid (ABA) or proline feedback have a predominant role in transcriptional regulation of proline metabolism during low water potential and stress recovery. Plant Cell Environ 33:1838–1851
Sharma S, Thakur M, Rana M, Singh K (2004) Effect of plant growth hormones and abiotic stresses on germination, growth and phosphatase activities in Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench seeds. Afr J Biotechnol 3:308–312
Shaterian J, Georges F, Hussain A, Waterer D, De Jong H, Tanino KK (2005) Root to shoot communication and abscisic acid in calreticulin (CR) gene expression and salt-stress tolerance in grafted diploid potato clones. Environ Exp Bot 53:323–332
Sibole JV, Montero E, Cabot C, Poschenrieder C, Barcelo J (1998) Role of sodium in the ABA-mediated long-term growth response of bean to salt stress. Physiol Plant 104:299–305
Smith GS, Klages KU, Green TGA, Walton EF (1995) Changes in abscisic acid concentration, surface conductance, and water content of developing kiwifruit. Sci Hortic 61:13–27
Sulian LV, Jiang P, Chen X, Fan P, Wang X, Li Y (2012) Multiple compartmentalization of sodium conferred salt tolerance in Salicornia europaea. Plant Physiol Biochem 51:47–52
Summart J, Thanonkeo P, Panichajakul S, Prathepha P, McManus MT (2010) Effect of salt stress on growth, inorganic ion and proline accumulation in Thai aromatic rice, Khao Dawk Mali 105, callus culture. Afr J Biotechnol 9:145–152
Swiatek A, Azmi A, Witters E, Van Onckelen H (2003) Stress messengers jasmonic acid and abscisic acid negatively regulate plant cell cycle. Bulg J Plant Physiol 29:172–178
Tabur S, Demir K (2010) Role of some growth regulators on cytogenetic activity of barley under salt stress. J Plant Growth Regul 60:99–104
Talanova VV, Topchieva LV, Titov AF (2006) Effect of abscisic acid on the resistance of cucumber seedlings to combined exposure to high temperature and chloride. Biol Bull 33:619–622
Tao Z, Kou Y, Liu H, Li X, Xiao J, Wang S (2011) OsWRKY45 alleles play different roles in abscisic acid signalling and salt stress tolerance but similar roles in drought and cold tolerance in rice. J Exp Bot 1:1–12
Tester M, Davenport R (2003) Na+ tolerance and Na+ transport in higher plants. Ann Bot 91:503–527
Thompson DS, Wilkinson S, Bacon MA, Davies WJ (1997) Multiple signals and mechanisms that regulate leaf growth and stomatal behaviour during water deficit. Physiol Plant 100:303–313
Todoroki Y, Hirai N, Koshimizu K (1995) 8′, 8′-Difluoro- and 8′, 8′, 8′ – trifluoroabscisic acids as highly potent, long-lasting analogs of abscisic acid. Phytochemistry 38:561–568
Uchida A, Jagendorf AT, Hibino T, Takabe T, Takabe T (2002) Effects of hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide on both salt and heat stress tolerance in rice. Plant Sci 163:515–523
Ueno O (1998) Induction of Kranz anatomy and C%-like biochemical characteristics in a submerged amphibious plant by abscisic acid. Plant Cell 10:571–583
Ungar IA (1996) Effect of salinity on seed germination, growth, and ion accumulation of Atriplex patula (Chenopodiaceae). Am J Bot 83:604–607
Ünyayar S, Keleş Y, Ünal E (2004) Proline and ABA levels in two sunflower genotypes subjected to water stress. Bulg J Plant Physiol 30:34–47
Upreti KK, Murti GSR (2010) Response of grape rootstocks to salinity: changes in root growth, polyamines and abscisic acid. Biol Plantarum 54:730–734
Verslues PE, Bray EA (2006) Role of abscisic acid (ABA) and Arabidopsis thaliana ABA-insensitive loci in low water potential-induced ABA and proline accumulation. J Exp Bot 57:201–212
Voisin AS, Reidy B, Parent B, Rolland G, Redondo E, Gerentes D, Tardieu F, Muller B (2006) Are ABA, ethylene or their interaction involved in the response of leaf growth to soil water deficit? An analysis using naturally occurring variation or genetic transformation of ABA production in maize. Plant Cell Environ 29:1829–1840
Wang Y, Mopper S, Hasenstein KH (2001) Effects of salinity on endogenous ABA, IAA, JA, AND SA in Iris hexagona. J Chem Ecol 27:327–342
Wang S, Sui X, Hu L, Sun J, Wei Y, Zhang Z (2010) Effects of exogenous abscisic acid pre-treatment of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) seeds on seedling growth and water-stress tolerance. New Zealand J Crop Hort Sci 38:7–18
Xiong L, Schumaker KS, Zhu J-K (2002) Cell signaling during cold, drought and salt stress. Plant Cell 14:165–183
Yang H, Li H, Rao L, Long G, Shi G, Peng G (2011) Effects of exogenous ABA on antioxidant enzymes in detached citrus leaves treated by rapid freezing. Afr J Biotech 10:9779–9785
Yang Z, Yu J, Merewitz E, Huang B (2012) Differential effects of abscisic acid and glycine betaine on physiological responses to drought and salinity stress for two perennial grass species. J Am Soc Hort Sci 137:96–106
Yoshida K, Igarashi E, Mukai K, Hirata K, Miyamoto K (2003) Induction of tolerance to oxidative stress in the green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, by abscisic acid. Plant Cell Environ 26:451–457
Yurekli F, Porgali B, Turkan I (2004) Variation in abscisic acid, indole-3-acetic acid, gibberellic acid and zeatin concentrations in two bean species subjected to salt stress. Acta Biol Cracov S Bot 46:201–212
Zaharia LI, Walker-Simmon MK, Rodríguez CN, Abrams SR (2005) Chemistry of abscisic acid, abscisic acid catabolites and analogs. J Plant Growth Regul 24:274–284
Zhang J, Jia W, Yang J, Ismail AM (2006) Role of ABA in integrating plant responses to drought and salt stress. Field Crop Res 97:111–119
Zhang F, Wang Y, Wang D (2007) Role of nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide during the salt resistance response. Plant Signal Behav 2:473–474
Zhang HJ, Dong HZ, Li WJ, Zhang JDM (2012) Effects of soil salinity and plant density on yield and leaf senescence of field-grown cotton. Agr Crop Sci 198:27–37
Zhou R, Cutler AJ, Ambrose SJ, Galka MM, Nelson KM (2004) A new abscisic acid catabolic pathway. Plant Physiol 134:361–369
Zhu JK (2003) Regulation of ion homeostasis under salt stress. Curr Opin Plant Biol 6:441–445
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Waśkiewicz, A., Beszterda, M., Goliński, P. (2013). ABA: Role in Plant Signaling Under Salt Stress. In: Ahmad, P., Azooz, M.M., Prasad, M.N.V. (eds) Salt Stress in Plants. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6108-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6108-1_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6107-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6108-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)