Abstract
Perinatal taurine depletion followed by high sugar intake (postweaning) alters the renin–angiotensin system (RAS) and glucose regulation in adult female rats. This study tests the hypothesis that in adult female rats, RAS and estrogen contribute to insulin resistance resulting from perinatal taurine imbalance. Female Sprague–Dawley rats were fed normal rat chow with 3% β-alanine (taurine depletion, TD), 3% taurine (taurine supplementation, TS), or water alone (control, C) from conception to weaning. Their female offspring were fed normal rat chow with 5% glucose in water (TDG, TSG, CG) or water alone (TDW, TSW, CW) throughout the experiment. At 7–8 weeks of age, animals were studied with or without captopril inhibition of the RAS and with or without estrogen receptor inhibition by tamoxifen. Compared to CW and CG groups, perinatal taurine depletion but not supplementation slightly increased plasma insulin levels. High sugar intake slightly increased plasma insulin only in TSG. Captopril treatment significantly increased plasma insulin in all groups except CG (the greatest increase was in TDG). Changes in insulin resistance and insulin secretion paralleled the changes in plasma insulin levels. In contrast, tamoxifen treatment increased insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion only in TDG and this group displayed hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance. These data indicate that perinatal taurine imbalance alters the interplay of RAS and estrogen on glucose–insulin regulation in adult female rats.
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Abbreviations
- CW:
-
Control with water intake alone
- CW + Cap:
-
CW plus captopril treatment
- CW + Tam:
-
CW plus tamoxifen treatment
- CG:
-
Control with high sugar intake
- CG + Cap:
-
CG plus captopril treatment
- CG + Tam:
-
CG plus tamoxifen treatment
- TDW:
-
Perinatal taurine depletion with water intake alone
- TDW + Cap:
-
TDW plus captopril treatment
- TDW + Tam:
-
TDW plus tamoxifen treatment
- TDG:
-
Perinatal taurine depletion with high sugar intake
- TDG + Cap:
-
TDG plus captopril treatment
- TDG + Tam:
-
TDG plus tamoxifen treatment
- TSW:
-
Perinatal taurine supplementation with water intake alone
- TSW + Cap:
-
TSW plus captopril treatment
- TSW + Tam:
-
TSW plus tamoxifen treatment
- TSG:
-
Perinatal taurine supplementation with high sugar intake
- TSG + Cap:
-
TSG plus captopril treatment
- TSG + Tam:
-
TSG plus tamoxifen treatment
- RAS:
-
Renin–angiotensin system
- SD:
-
Sprague–Dawley
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Acknowledgements
This study was supported by a grant from the Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand, and by the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants AT 00477 and NS057098 (JMW).
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Roysommuti, S., Thaeomor, A., Khimsuksri, S., Lerdweeraphon, W., Wyss, J.M. (2013). Perinatal Taurine Imbalance Alters the Interplay of Renin–Angiotensin System and Estrogen on Glucose–Insulin Regulation in Adult Female Rats. In: El Idrissi, A., L'Amoreaux, W. (eds) Taurine 8. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 776. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6093-0_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6093-0_8
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