Abstract
In this chapter, we first present the development of national intellectual capital in the four Southern European countries over 6 years and then graphically display the relationship between each individual capital with GDP per capita (ppp). Afterward, we describe the relative position of long-term and short-term intellectual capital in these four economies and explain the dynamics of national intellectual capital for three time periods (2005–2006, 2007–2008, and 2009–2010). Finally, we illustrate the NIC trajectory of these four economies on three-dimensional (3D) 48-country landscapes.
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Reference
Lin CYY, Edvinsson L (2011) National intellectual capital: a comparison of 40 countries. Springer Publishing Co., New York
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Lin, C.YY., Edvinsson, L., Chen, J., Beding, T. (2013). National Intellectual Capital Development of the Four Southern European Countries. In: National Intellectual Capital and the Financial Crisis in Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain. SpringerBriefs in Economics, vol 7. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5990-3_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5990-3_3
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Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-5989-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-5990-3
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