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The Sheffer A-Type 0 Orthogonal Polynomial Sequences and Related Results

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On the Higher-Order Sheffer Orthogonal Polynomial Sequences

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Mathematics ((BRIEFSMATH))

Abstract

In this chapter, we present a rigorous development of I. M. Sheffer’s characterization of the A-Type 0 orthogonal polynomial sequences. We first develop the results that led to the main theorem that characterizes the general A-Type 0 polynomial sequences via a linear generating function. From there, we develop the additional theory that Sheffer utilized in order to determine which A-Type 0 polynomial sequences are also orthogonal. We then address Sheffer’s additional characterizations of B-Type and C-Type, as well as E.D. Rainville’s \(\sigma \) -Type classification. Lastly, we cover J. Meixner’s approach to the same characterization problem studied by Sheffer and then discuss an extension of Meixner’s analysis by W.A. Al-Salam. Portions of the analysis addressed throughout this chapter are supplemented with informative concrete examples.

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© 2013 Daniel J. Galiffa

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Galiffa, D.J. (2013). The Sheffer A-Type 0 Orthogonal Polynomial Sequences and Related Results. In: On the Higher-Order Sheffer Orthogonal Polynomial Sequences. SpringerBriefs in Mathematics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5969-9_1

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