Abstract
We consider a general class of SPDEs in ℝ d driven by a Gaussian spatially homogeneous noise which is white in time. We provide sufficient conditions on the coefficients and the spectral measure associated to the noise ensuring that the density of the corresponding mild solution admits an upper estimate of Gaussian type. The proof is based on the formula for the density arising from the integration-by-parts formula of the Malliavin calculus. Our result applies to the stochastic heat equation with any space dimension and the stochastic wave equation with d ∈ { 1, 2, 3}. In these particular cases, the condition on the spectral measure turns out to be optimal.
MSC Subject Classifications: 60H07, 60H15
Received 12/10/2011; Accepted 5/28/2012; Final 6/10/2012
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bally, V., Pardoux, E.: Malliavin calculus for white noise driven parabolic SPDEs. Potential Anal. 9(1), 27–64 (1998)
Carmona, R., Nualart, D.: Random nonlinear wave equations: smoothness of the solutions. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 79(4), 469–508 (1988)
Carmona, R.A., Molchanov, S.A.: Parabolic Anderson problem and intermittency. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 108(518), viii+125 (1994) MR 1185878 (94h:35080)
Conus, D., Dalang, R.C.: The non-linear stochastic wave equation in high dimensions. Electron. J. Probab. 13(22), 629–670 (2008) MR 2399293 (2009c:60170)
Da Prato, G., Zabczyk, J.: Stochastic equations in infinite dimensions, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 44. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1992)
Dalang, R., Quer-Sardanyons, L.: Stochastic integrals for spde’s: A comparison. Expo. Math. 29, 67–109 (2011)
Dalang, R.C.: Extending the martingale measure stochastic integral with applications to spatially homogeneous s.p.d.e.’s. Electron. J. Probab. 4(6), 29 pp. (electronic) (1999)
Dalang, R.C., Frangos, N.E.: The stochastic wave equation in two spatial dimensions, Ann. Probab. 26(1), 187–212 (1998)
Dalang, R.C., Khoshnevisan, D., Nualart, E.: Hitting probabilities for systems for non-linear stochastic heat equations with multiplicative noise, Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 144(3–4), 371–427 (2009) MR 2496438 (2010g:60151)
Dalang, R.C., Mueller, C.: Some non-linear S.P.D.E.’s that are second order in time. Electron. J. Probab. 8(1), 21 pp. (electronic) (2003)
Fournier, N., Printems, J.: Absolute continuity for some one-dimensional processes. Bernoulli 16(2), 343–360 (2010)
Guérin, H., Méléard, S., Nualart, E.: Estimates for the density of a nonlinear Landau process. J. Funct. Anal. 238(2), 649–677 (2006) MR 2253737 (2008e:60164)
Hu, Y., Nualart, D., Song, J.: A nonlinear stochastic heat equation: Hölder continuity and smoothness of the density of the solution, ArXiv Preprint arXiv:1110.4855v1
Hu, Y., Nualart, D., Song, J.: Feynman-Kac formula for heat equation driven by fractional white noise. Ann. Probab. 39(1), 291–326 (2011) MR 2778803 (2012b:60208)
Karczewska, A., Zabczyk, J.: Stochastic PDE’s with function-valued solutions, Infinite dimensional stochastic analysis (Amsterdam, 1999), Verh. Afd. Natuurkd. 1. Reeks. K. Ned. Akad. Wet., vol. 52, R. Neth. Acad. Arts Sci., Amsterdam, 197–216 (2000) MR 2002h:60132
Kohatsu-Higa, A.: Lower bounds for densities of uniformly elliptic random variables on Wiener space, Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 126(3), 421–457 (2003) MR 1992500 (2004d:60141)
Malliavin, P.: Stochastic analysis, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences], vol. 313. Springer, Berlin (1997) MR 1450093 (99b:60073)
Marinelli, C., Nualart, E., Quer-Sardanyons, L.: Existence and regularity of the density for the solution to semilinear dissipative parabolic spdes, arXiv:1202.4610
Mellouk, M., Márquez-Carreras, D., Sarrà, M.: On stochastic partial differential equations with spatially correlated noise: smoothness of the law. Stochastic Process. Appl. 93(2), 269–284 (2001)
Millet, A., Sanz-Solé, M.: A stochastic wave equation in two space dimension: smoothness of the law. Ann. Probab. 27(2), 803–844 (1999)
Nourdin, I., Viens, F.G.: Density formula and concentration inequalities with Malliavin calculus. Electron. J. Probab. 14(78), 2287–2309 (2009) MR 2556018 (2011a:60147)
Nualart, D.: The Malliavin calculus and related topics, 2nd edn. Probability and its Applications (New York). Springer, Berlin (2006)
Nualart, D., Quer-Sardanyons, L.: Existence and smoothness of the density for spatially homogeneous SPDEs, Potential Anal. 27(3), 281–299 (2007)
Nualart, D., Quer-Sardanyons, L.: Gaussian density estimates for solutions to quasi-linear stochastic partial differential equations. Stochastic Process. Appl. 119(11), 3914–3938 (2009) MR 2552310 (2011g:60113)
Nualart, D., Quer-Sardanyons, L.: Optimal Gaussian density estimates for a class of stochastic equations with additive noise. Infin. Dimens. Anal. Quantum Probab. Relat. Top. 14(1), 25–34 (2011) MR 2785746 (2012e:60155)
Nualart, E., Quer-Sardanyons, L.: Gaussian estimates for the density of the non-linear stochastic heat equation in any space dimension. Stochastic Process. Appl. 122(1), 418–447 (2012) MR 2860455
Pardoux, É, Zhang, T.S.: Absolute continuity of the law of the solution of a parabolic SPDE. J. Funct. Anal. 112(2), 447–458 (1993) MR MR1213146 (94k:60095)
Peszat, S.: The Cauchy problem for a nonlinear stochastic wave equation in any dimension. J. Evol. Equ. 2(3), 383–394 (2002) MR 2003k:60157
Peszat, S., Zabczyk, J.: Stochastic evolution equations with a spatially homogeneous Wiener process. Stochastic Process. Appl. 72(2), 187–204 (1997) MR MR1486552 (99k:60166)
Peszat, S., Zabczyk, J.: Nonlinear stochastic wave and heat equations. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 116(3), 421–443 (2000) MR 2001f:60071
Quer-Sardanyons, L., Sanz-Solé, M.: Absolute continuity of the law of the solution to the 3-dimensional stochastic wave equation. J. Funct. Anal. 206(1), 1–32 (2004) MR 2 024 344
Quer-Sardanyons, L., Sanz-Solé, M.: A stochastic wave equation in dimension 3: smoothness of the law. Bernoulli 10(1), 165–186 (2004) MR 2 044 597
Sanz-Solé, M.: Malliavin calculus, Fundamental Sciences, EPFL Press, Lausanne, 2005, With applications to stochastic partial differential equations. MR 2167213 (2006h:60005)
Schwartz, L.: Théorie des distributions, Publications de l’Institut de Mathématique de l’Université de Strasbourg, No. IX-X. Nouvelle édition, entiérement corrigée, refondue et augmentée, Hermann, Paris (1966) MR 35 #730
Walsh, J.B.: An introduction to stochastic partial differential equations, École d’été de probabilités de Saint-Flour, XIV—1984, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1180, pp. 265–439. Springer, Berlin (1986) MR 88a:60114
Acknowledgements
Part of this work has been done while the author visited the Centre Interfacultaire Bernoulli at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, to which he would like to thank for the financial support, as well as to the National Science Foundation. Lluís Quer-Sardanyons was supported by the grant MICINN-FEDER Ref. MTM2009-08869.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this paper
Cite this paper
Quer-Sardanyons, L. (2013). Gaussian Upper Density Estimates for Spatially Homogeneous SPDEs. In: Viens, F., Feng, J., Hu, Y., Nualart , E. (eds) Malliavin Calculus and Stochastic Analysis. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 34. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5906-4_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5906-4_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-5905-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-5906-4
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)