Abstract
Distant metastases in thyroid cancer including bone metastases are extremely rare. Most patients with bone metastases present with bone pain or fracture. The presence of distant metastasis reduces survival rate in thyroid cancer patients. Diagnosis is usually made by isotope or non-isotope imaging. Treatment of these patients involves a multidisciplinary approach consisting of medical treatment, radiotherapy, and surgery.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
SEER. http://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/thyro.html. Accessed 23 Mar 2013.
Pittas AG, Adler M, Fazzari M, Tickoo S, Rosai J, Larson SM, Robbins RJ. Bone metastases from thyroid carcinoma: clinical characteristics and prognostic variables in one hundred forty-six patients. Thyroid. 2000;10(3):261–8.
Grebe SK, Hay ID. Follicular thyroid cancer. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1995;24(4):761–801.
Machens A, Holzhausen HJ, Dralle H. The prognostic value of primary tumor size in papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma. Cancer. 2005;103(11):2269–73.
Shoup M, Stojadinovic A, Nissan A, Ghossein RA, Freedman S, Brennan MF, Shah JP, Shaha AR. Prognostic indicators of outcomes in patients with distant metastases from differentiated thyroid carcinoma. J Am Coll Surg. 2003;197(2):191–7.
Lin JD, et al. Factors related to the survival of papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma patients with distant metastases. Thyroid. 1999;9:1227–35.
Wong KK, Zarzhevsky N, Cahill JM, Frey KA, Avram AM. Incremental value of diagnostic 131I SPECT/CT fusion imaging in the evaluation of differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Am J Roentgenol. 2008;191:1785–94.
Zettinig G, Fueger BJ, Passler C, Kaserer K, Pirich C, Dudczak R, Niederle B. Long-term follow-up of patients with bone metastases from differentiated thyroid carcinoma – surgery or conventional therapy? Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2002;56(3):377–82.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Klam, E., Abraham, D. (2016). Thyroid. In: Randall, R. (eds) Metastatic Bone Disease. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5662-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5662-9_8
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-5661-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-5662-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)