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Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

A New Class of Type 1 Diabetes

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Diabetes

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 771))

Abstract

Fulminant Type 1 diabetes is a novel subtype of Type 1 diabetes. In this disease, extremely rapid and almost complete β-cell destruction occurs, resulting in nearly no residual insulin secretion even just after the onset. The number of patients presumably amounts to 5,000∼7,000 in Japan. The involvement of both, genetic background and viral infection, has been suggested in the pathogenesis of this disease. Diagnostic criteria were established by a committee of the japan Diabetes Society in 2004. Intensive insulin therapy is a standard therapy. We should pay special attention to early development of microvascular complications in fulminant type 1 diabetes.

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Correspondence to Akihisa Imagawa .

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© 2013 Landes Bioscience and Springer Science+Business Media

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Shibasaki, S., Imagawa, A., Hanafusa, T. (2013). Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. In: Ahmad, S.I. (eds) Diabetes. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 771. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5441-0_3

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