Skip to main content

Roots of Urban Transportation Planning

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Urban Transportation Planning in the United States

Abstract

By the mid-1930s many of the substandard rural roads in the nation had been improved. The planning of these rural had been based primarily on traffic counts and capacity studies. However, when attention then shifted to improving urban roads, these tools were considered inadequate for planning. Planning urban roads was more complicated with complex travel patterns in an intensely developed urban fabric. As traffic grew in these urban areas, congested was becoming more common and the need for new approaches to analyzing and planning road improvements was needed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, 1978, A Manual on User Benefit Analysis of Highway and Bus-Transit Improvements-1977, Washington, D.C

    Google Scholar 

  • American Association of State Highway Officials, 1960, Road User Benefit Analyses for Highway Improvements, (Informational Report), Washington, D.C

    Google Scholar 

  • American Association of State Highway Officials, 1952b, “A Basis for Estimating Traffic Diversion to New Highway in Urban Areas,” 38th Annual Meeting, Kansas City, Kansas. December

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, M. Earl, 1950, “Route Selection and Traffic Assignment,” Highway Research Board, Washington, D.C

    Google Scholar 

  • Chicago Area Transportation Study, 1959-1962; Study Findings, (Volume I), December 1959; Data Projections, (Volume II), July 1960; Transportation Plan, (Volume 3), April 1962; Harrison Lithographing, Chicago, IL

    Google Scholar 

  • Creighton, Roger L., 1970, Urban Transportation Planning, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL

    Google Scholar 

  • Cron, Frederick W., 1975b, “Highway Design for Motor Vehicles - An Historical Review, Part 2: The Beginnings of Traffic Research,” Public Roads, Vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 163-74. March

    Google Scholar 

  • Detroit Metropolitan Area Traffic Study, 1955/56, Part I: Data Summary and Interpretation; Part II: Future Traffic and a Long Range Expressway Plan. Speaker-Hines and Thomas, State Printers, Lansing, MI. July and March

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, E. H., and J. T. Lynch, 1957, “Highway Planning: Past, Present, and Future,” Journal of the Highway Division, Proceedings of the ASCE, 83, no. HW3, 1298-1 to 1298-13. July.

    Google Scholar 

  • Homburger, Wolfgang S., ed., 1967, Urban Mass Transit Planning. University of California Institute of Transportation and Traffic Engineering, Berkeley, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Levittown Historical Society, 2012, “A Brief History of Levittown, New York,” Retrieved from http://www.levittownhistoricalsociety.org/history.htm April 19

  • Mitchell, Robert B. and Rapkin, Chester, 1954, Urban Traffic: A Function of Land Use, Columbia University Press, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • National Committee on Urban Transportation, 1958-59, Better Transportation for Your City: A Guide to the Factual Development of Urban Transportation Plans, (with 17 procedure manuals), Determining Street Use (Manual 1A), Origin-Destination and Land Use (Manual 2A), Conducting a Home Interview Origin-Destination Survey (Manual 2B), Measuring Traffic Volumes (Manual 3A), Determining Travel Time (Manual 3B), Conducting a Limited Parking Study (Manual 3C), Conducting a Comprehensive Parking Study (Manual 3D), Maintaining Accident Records (Manual 3E), Measuring Transit Service (Manual 4A), Inventory of the Physical Street System (Manual 5A), Financial Records and Reports (Manual 6A), Cost Accounting for Streets and Highways (Manual 6B), Standards for Street Facilities and Services (Manual 7A), Recommended Standards, Warrants and Objectives for Transit Services and Facilities (Manual 8A), Developing Project Priorities for Transportation Improvements (Manual 10A), Improving Transportation Administration (Manual 11A), Modernizing Laws and Ordinances (Manual 12A), Public Administration Service, Chicago, IL

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg Matt, 2012, “Levittown, Long Island Was the Country’s Largest Housing Development,” Retrieved from,http://geography.about.com/od/urbaneconomicgeography/a/levittown.htm

  • Ruff, Joshua, 2007, Levittown: The Archetype for Suburban Development, HistoryNet.com, Retrieved from, http://www.historynet.com/levittown-the-archetype-for-suburban-development.htm

  • Schmidt, Robert E. and M. Earl Campbell, 1956, Highway Traffic Estimation, Eno Foundation for Highway Traffic Control, Saugatuck, CT

    Google Scholar 

  • Silver, Jacob and Joseph R. Stowers, 1964, Population, Economic, and Land Use Studies in Urban Transportation Planning, U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Public Roads, Washington, D.C. July

    Google Scholar 

  • Swerdloff, Carl N. and Joseph R. Stowers, 1966, “A Test of Some First Generation Residential Land Use Models,” Land Use Forecasting Concepts, Highway Research Record Number 126, Highway Research Board, Washington, D.C

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Public Roads, 1964, Traffic Assignment Manual, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. June.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Public Roads, 1963a, Calibrating and Testing a Gravity Model with a Small Computer, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. October

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Public Roads, 1954b, Manual of Procedures for Home Interview Traffic Studies - Revised Edition, Washington, D.C., October

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Public Roads, 1944, Manual of Procedures for Home Interview Traffic Studies, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Intelligent Transportation Systems Joint Program Office, Federal Highway Administration, 1979a, America’s Highways, 1776-1976, A History of the Federal-Aid Program, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Intelligent Transportation Systems Joint Program Office, Federal Highway Administration, 1974a, Progress Report on Implementation of Process Guidelines, Washington, D.C. May 10

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Intelligent Transportation Systems Joint Program Office, 1974b, A Study of Mass Transportation Needs and Financing, Washington, DC. July

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Intelligent Transportation Systems Joint Program Office, Federal Highway Administration, 1967b, Guidelines for Trip Generation Analysis, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. June

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Intelligent Transportation Systems Joint Program Office, and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 1974, Report to the Congress of the United States on Urban Transportation Policies and Activities, Washington, D.C

    Google Scholar 

  • Voorhees, Alan M., 1956, “A General Theory of Traffic Movement,” 1955 Proceedings, Institute of Traffic Engineers, New Haven, CT

    Google Scholar 

  • Washington Center for Metropolitan Studies, 1970, Comprehensive Planning for Metropolitan Development, prepared for U.S. Department of Transportation, Urban Mass Transportation Administration, Washington, D.C

    Google Scholar 

  • Wells, John D., Norman J. Asher, Richard P. Brennan, Jane-Ring Crane, Janet D. Kiernan, and Edmund H. Mantell, 1970, An Analysis of the Financial and Institutional Framework for Urban Transportation Planning and Investment, Institute for Defense Analyses, Arlington, VA. June

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Weiner, E. (2013). Roots of Urban Transportation Planning. In: Urban Transportation Planning in the United States. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5407-6_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics